{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T09:58:13Z","timestamp":1775815093915,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,6,1]],"date-time":"1988-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":581126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Comput Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00836279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,27]],"date-time":"2004-12-27T07:24:32Z","timestamp":1104132272000},"page":"7-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":291,"title":["The measurement of highlights in color images"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Gudrun J.","family":"Klinker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Shafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Takeo","family":"Kanade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Computer Vision","author":"D.H. Ballard","year":"1982","unstructured":"D.H. Ballard and C.M. Brown,Computer Vision. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, 1982."},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces","author":"P. Beckmann","year":"1963","unstructured":"P. Beckmann and A. Spizzichino,The Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves from Rough Surfaces. MacMillan: New York, 1963, pp. 1?33, 70?96."},{"key":"CR3","volume-title":"Charge-coupled devices and their application","year":"1980","unstructured":"J.D.E. Beynon and D.R. Lamb (eds.),Charge-coupled devices and their application. McGraw-Hill: London, 1980."},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Optical Radiation Measurements. Volume 4:Physical Detectors of Optical Radiation","author":"W. Budde","year":"1983","unstructured":"W. Budde,Optical Radiation Measurements. Volume 4:Physical Detectors of Optical Radiation. Academic Press: New York, 1983."},{"issue":"1","key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/357290.357293","volume":"1","author":"R.L. Cook","year":"1982","unstructured":"R.L. Cook and K.E. Torrance, ?A reflectance model for computer graphics,?ACM Trans. Graphics 1(1): 7?24, January 1982. Also published in COMPUTER GRAPHICS 15(3), SIGGRAPH'81","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graphics"},{"issue":"10","key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.3.001662","volume":"3","author":"M. D'Zmura","year":"1986","unstructured":"M. D'Zmura and P. Lennie, ?Mechanisms of color constancy,?J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A (JOSA-A), 3(10):1662?1672. October 1986.","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A (JOSA-A)"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(82)90081-8","volume":"20","author":"L. Dreschler","year":"1982","unstructured":"L. Dreschler and H.-H. Nagel, ?Volumetric model and 3D trajectory of a moving car derived from monocular TV frame Sequences of a Street Scene,?Comput. Graphics Image Process., 20:199?228, 1982.","journal-title":"Comput. Graphics Image Process."},{"key":"CR8","unstructured":"R. Gershon, ?The use of color in computational vision.? PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, Univ. of Toronto, 1987."},{"key":"CR9","unstructured":"R. Gershon, A.D. Jepson, and J.K. Tsotsos, ?Highlight identification using chromatic information,? InProc. first Int. Conf. Computer Vision (ICCV), London, Computer Society Press (IEEE), June 8?11, 1987, pp. 161?171."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Grassmann, ?On the theory of compound colors,?Phil. Mag., April 1854.","DOI":"10.1080\/14786445408647464"},{"key":"CR11","volume-title":"Modern Factor Analysis","author":"H.H. Harman","year":"1967","unstructured":"H.H. Harman,Modern Factor Analysis, 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press: Chicago and London, 1967.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Proc. First Int. Conf. Computer Vision (ICCV)","author":"G. Healey","year":"1987","unstructured":"G. Healey and T.O. Binford, ?Local shape from specularity,? In J.M. Brady and A. Rosenfeld (eds.),Proc. First Int. Conf. Computer Vision (ICCV), Computer Society Press (IEEE), London, June 8?11, 1987, pp. 151?161. Also appeared in DARPA-Image Understanding Workshop. Los Angeles, CA, February 1987, pp. 874?887."},{"key":"CR13","unstructured":"G. Healey and T.O. Binford, ?The role and use of color in a general vision system,? In L.S. Bauman (ed.),DARPA-Image Understanding (IUS) workshop, Los Angeles, CA, February 1987, pp. 599?613."},{"issue":"11","key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(77)90020-0","volume":"8","author":"B.K.P. Horn","year":"1977","unstructured":"B.K.P. Horn, ?Understanding image intensities,?Artifical Interlligence 8(11):201?231, 1977.","journal-title":"Artifical Interlligence"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(84)90180-4","volume":"26","author":"B.K.P. Horn","year":"1984","unstructured":"B.K.P. Horn, ?Exact reproduction of colored images,?Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing (CVGIP) 26:135?167, 1984.","journal-title":"Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing (CVGIP)"},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"The Measurement of Appearance","author":"R.S. Hunter","year":"1975","unstructured":"R.S. Hunter,The Measurement of Appearance Wiley: New York, 1975."},{"issue":"3","key":"CR17","first-page":"42","volume":"5","author":"R.M. Johnston","year":"1967","unstructured":"R.M. Johnston, ?Geometric metamerism,?Color Engineering 5(3):42, May-June, 1967.","journal-title":"Color Engineering"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Pigment Handbook","author":"R.M. Johnston","year":"1974","unstructured":"R.M. Johnston, ?Color theory,?Pigment Handbook. Wiley: New York, 1974, pp. 229?287, ch. III-D-b."},{"key":"CR19","volume-title":"Color in Business, Science and Industry","author":"D.B. Judd","year":"1975","unstructured":"D.B. Judd and G. Wyszecki,Color in Business, Science and Industry. Wiley, New York, 1975."},{"key":"CR20","unstructured":"G.J. Klinker, S.A. Shafer, and T. Kanade, ?Measurement of gloss from color images.? InInter-Society Color Council (ISCC) 87 Conf. on Appearance, Williamsburg, VA, February 8?11, 1987, pp. 9?12."},{"key":"CR21","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Proc. First Int. Conf. Computer Vision (ICCV)","author":"G.J. Klinker","year":"1987","unstructured":"G.J. Klinker, S.A. Shafer, and T. Kanade, ?Using a color reflection model to separate highlights from object color,? In J.M. Brady and A. Rosenfeld (ed.),Proc. First Int. Conf. Computer Vision (ICCV), Computer Society Press (IEEE), London, June 8?11, 1987, pp. 145?150. Also appeared in DARPA-Image Understanding Workshop, Los Angeles, CA, February 1987, pp. 614?619."},{"key":"CR22","unstructured":"Y. LeClerc, ?A Method for Spectral Linearization.? Private communication, 1986."},{"issue":"10","key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.3.001694","volume":"3","author":"H.-C. Lee","year":"1986","unstructured":"H.-C. Lee, ?Method for computing the scene-illuminant chromaticity from specular highlights,?J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A (JOSA-A) 3(10):1694?1699, October 1986.","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A (JOSA-A)"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.3.000029","volume":"3","author":"L.T. Maloney","year":"1986","unstructured":"L.T. Maloney and B.A. Wandell, ?Color constancy: a method for recovering surface spectral reflectance,?J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A (JOSA-A) 3(1):29?33, January 1986.","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A (JOSA-A)"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Moon, ?A table of Fresnel reflection,?J. Math. Phys. 19(1), 1940.","DOI":"10.1002\/sapm19401911"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F.E. Nicodemus, J.C. Richmond, J.J. Hsia, I.W. Ginsberg, and T. Limperis,Geometrical Considerations and Nomenclature for Reflectance, Tech. Report NBS Monograph 160, National Bureau of Standards, October 1977.","DOI":"10.6028\/NBS.MONO.160"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(78)90060-6","volume":"8","author":"R. Ohlander","year":"1978","unstructured":"R. Ohlander, K. Price, and D.R. Reddy, ?Picture segmentation using a recursive region splitting method,?Computer Graphics and Image Processing 8:313?333, 1978.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics and Image Processing"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(80)90047-7","volume":"13","author":"Y. Ohta","year":"1980","unstructured":"Y. Ohta, T. Kanade, and T. Sakai, ?Color information for region segmentation,?Computer Graphics and Image Processing 13:222?231, 1980.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics and Image Processing"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-88304-0","volume-title":"Structural Pattern Recognition","author":"T. Pavlidis","year":"1977","unstructured":"T. Pavlidis,Structural Pattern Recognition. Springer Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977."},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1145\/360825.360839","volume":"18","author":"B.T. Phong","year":"1975","unstructured":"B.T. Phong. ?Illumination for computer generated pictures,?Communications of the ACM 18:311?317, 1975.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00336194","volume":"45","author":"J.M. Rubin","year":"1982","unstructured":"J.M. Rubin and W.A. Richards, ?Color vision and image intensities: When are changes material??Biological Cybernetics 45:215?226, 1982.","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.72.000299","volume":"72","author":"S.A. Shafer","year":"1982","unstructured":"S.A. Shafer, ?Describing light mixtures through linear algebra,?J. Opt. Soc. Amer. (JOSA) 72(2):299?300, February 1982.","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Amer. (JOSA)"},{"key":"CR33","unstructured":"S.A. Shafer, ?Optical phenomena in computer vision,?Canad. Soc. Computational Studies of Intelligence (CSCSI-84), Ontario, May 1984. Also available as Tech. Report TR-135, Computer Science Department, Univ. Rochester, March 1984."},{"issue":"4","key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/col.5080100409","volume":"10","author":"S.A. Shafer","year":"1985","unstructured":"S.A. Shafer, ?Using color to separate reflection components,?COLOR res. appl. 10(4):210?218, Winter 1985. Also avaible as Tech. Report TR-136, Computer Science Department, Univ. of Rochester, NY, April 1984.","journal-title":"COLOR res. appl."},{"key":"CR35","unstructured":"C.E. Thorpe, ?FIDO: Vision and navigation for a robot rover.? PhD thesis, Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University, December 1984. Available as Tech. Report CMU-CS-84-168."},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.57.001105","volume":"57","author":"K.E. Torrance","year":"1967","unstructured":"K.E. Torrance and E.M. Sparrow, ?Theory of off-specular reflection from roughened surfaces,?J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 57:1105?1114, September 1967.","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Amer."},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"Light and Color in Nature and Art.","author":"S.J. Williamson","year":"1983","unstructured":"S.J. Williamson and H.Z. Cummins,Light and Color in Nature and Art. Wiley, New York, 1983."},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.J. Klinker, S.A. Shafer, and T. Kanade, ?Image segmentation and reflection analysis through color.? In SPIE's 1988 Techn. Symp. on Ophics, Electro-Ophics, and Sensors, April 4?8, 1988, Orlando, Florida. (Also in DARPA-Image Understanding Workshop, Boston, MA, April 1988.)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.946980"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Computer Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00836279.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00836279\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00836279","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,4]],"date-time":"2020-04-04T23:53:37Z","timestamp":1586044417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00836279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00836279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00836279","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-5691","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]}}}