{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:23:48Z","timestamp":1760707428216,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,9,1]],"date-time":"1993-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":746841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Intell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00871939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,24]],"date-time":"2004-12-24T15:17:34Z","timestamp":1103901454000},"page":"225-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Intelligent stock trading system with price trend prediction and reversal recognition using dual-module neural networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Gia-Shuh","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Feipei","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bor-Wei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tai-Ming","family":"Parng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Li-Hua","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1975.4309399","volume":"SMC-5","author":"J. Felsen","year":"1975","unstructured":"J. Felsen, ?Learning pattern recognition techniques applied to stock market forecasting,?IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet., vol. SMC-5, no. 6, pp. 583?594, 1975.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.F. Elder, IV, and M.T. Finn, ?Creating ?optimally complex? models for forecasting,?Financial Analysts J., pp. 73?79, January?February 1991.","DOI":"10.2469\/faj.v47.n1.73"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.D. Hawley, J.D. Johnson, and D. Raina, ?Artificial neural systems: A new tool for financial decision-making,?Financial Analysts J., pp. 63?72. November?December 1990.","DOI":"10.2469\/faj.v46.n6.63"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-2312(90)90013-H","volume":"2","author":"E. Schoneburg","year":"1990","unstructured":"E. Schoneburg, ?Stock price prediction using neural networks: A project report,?Neurocomputing, vol. 2, pp. 17?27, 1990.","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Kimoto, K. Asakawa, M. Yoda, and M. Takeoka, ?Stock market prediction system with modular neural networks,?Proc. IEEE Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks, 1990, pp. 1?6.","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.1990.137535"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-2312(91)90045-D","volume":"2","author":"F.S. Wong","year":"1991","unstructured":"F.S. Wong, ?Time series forecasting using back-propagation neural networks,?Neurocomputing, vol. 2, pp. 147?159, 1991.","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"CR7","unstructured":"G.S. Jang, F. Lai, B.W. Jiang, and L.H. Chien, ?An intelligent trend prediction and reversal recognition system using dual-module neural networks,?Proc. First Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Appl. on Wall Street, New York, 1991, pp. 42?51."},{"key":"CR8","unstructured":"G.S. Jang, F. Lai, B.W. Jiang, C.C. Pan, and L.H. Chien, ?An intelligent stock portfolio management system based on short-term trend prediction using dual-module neural networks,?Proc. Int. Conf. Artif. Neural Networks, Finland, 1991, pp. 447?452."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Utans and J. Moody, ?Selecting neural network architecture via the prediction risk: Application to corporate bond rating prediction,?Proc. First Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Appl. on Wall Street, New York, 1991, pp. 35?41.","DOI":"10.1109\/AIAWS.1991.236576"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/37.1869","volume":"8","author":"A. Guez","year":"1988","unstructured":"A. Guez, J.L. Eilbert, and M. Kam, ?Neural network architecture for control,?IEEE Control Syst. Mag. vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 22?25, April 1988.","journal-title":"IEEE Control Syst. Mag."},{"issue":"1","key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90023-8","volume":"1","author":"R.P. Gorman","year":"1988","unstructured":"R.P. Gorman and T.J. Sejnowski, ?Analysis of hidden units in a layered network trained to classify sonar targets,?Neural Networks, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 75?90, 1988.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"145","volume":"1","author":"T.J. Sejnowski","year":"1987","unstructured":"T.J. Sejnowski and C.R. Rosenberg, ?Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text,?Complex Syst., vol. 1, 1987, pp. 145?168.","journal-title":"Complex Syst."},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Technical Analysis of the Futures Markets, A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Methods and Applications","author":"J.J. Murphy","year":"1986","unstructured":"J.J. Murphy,Technical Analysis of the Futures Markets, A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Methods and Applications, New York Institute of Finance: New York, 1986."},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"Trading Strategies","author":"G.C. Lane","year":"1984","unstructured":"G.C. Lane,Trading Strategies, Future Symposium International: Tucson, AZ, 1984."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(89)90020-8","volume":"2","author":"K. Hornik","year":"1989","unstructured":"K. Hornik, M. Stinchcombe, and H. White, ?Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators,?Neural Networks, vol. 2, pp. 359?366, 1989.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5236.001.0001","volume-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Volume I: Foundations","author":"D.E. Rumelhart","year":"1986","unstructured":"D.E. Rumelhart, J.L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group,Parallel Distributed Processing Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Volume I: Foundations, MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 1986."},{"issue":"3","key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/37.55125","volume":"10","author":"S.C. Huang","year":"1990","unstructured":"S.C. Huang and Y.F. Huang, ?Learning algorithms for perceptrons using back-propagation with selective updates,?IEEE Control Syst. Mag. vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 56?61, April 1990.","journal-title":"IEEE Control Syst. Mag."},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1991.3.4.484","volume":"3","author":"G. Mani","year":"1991","unstructured":"G. Mani, ?Lowering variance of decisions by using artificial neural network portfolios,?Neural Computation, vol. 3, pp. 484?486, 1991.","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3954-4","volume-title":"Structure Level Adaptation for Artificial Neural Networks","author":"T.C. Lee","year":"1991","unstructured":"T.C. Lee,Structure Level Adaptation for Artificial Neural Networks, Kluwer Academic: Boston, 1991."},{"key":"CR20","volume-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning","author":"D.E. Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"D.E. Goldberg,Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1989."},{"key":"CR21","volume-title":"New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems","author":"J.W. Wilder Jr.","year":"1978","unstructured":"J.W. Wilder, Jr.,New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems, Trend Research: Greensboro, NC, 1978."}],"container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00871939.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00871939\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00871939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T17:04:02Z","timestamp":1734800642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00871939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00871939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00871939","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0924-669X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7497"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,9]]}}}