{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:50:36Z","timestamp":1764175836425},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,10,1]],"date-time":"1995-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":812505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Intell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00880014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,27]],"date-time":"2004-12-27T02:26:53Z","timestamp":1104114413000},"page":"367-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["QUBICS: A general quantity base management system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Wan C.","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90038-9","volume":"24","author":"K. Forbus","year":"1984","unstructured":"K. Forbus, ?Qualitative Process Theory,?Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 24, pp. 85?168, 1984.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90037-7","volume":"24","author":"J. Kleer De","year":"1984","unstructured":"J. De Kleer and J.S. Brown, ?A Qualitative Physics based on Confluences,?Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 24, pp. 7?83, 1984.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90073-1","volume":"29","author":"B. Kuipers","year":"1986","unstructured":"B. Kuipers, ?Qualitative Simulation,?Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 29, pp. 289?338, 1986.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90039-0","volume":"24","author":"B. Kuipers","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. Kuipers, ?Commonsense Reasoning about Causality: Deriving Behavior from Structure,?Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 24, pp. 169?203, 1984.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1109\/21.17383","volume":"18-4","author":"W.C. Yoon","year":"1988","unstructured":"W.C. Yoon and J.M. Hammer, ?Deep-reasoning Fault Diagnosis: an Aid and a Model,?IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 18-4, pp. 659?767, 1988.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR6","unstructured":"K. Forbus and A. Stevens, ?Using Qualitative Simulation to Generate Explanation,? Bolt, Beranek and Newman Inc. Report No. 4490, March 1981."},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1109\/21.141310","volume":"22-1","author":"P. Fouch\u00e9","year":"1992","unstructured":"P. Fouch\u00e9 and B. Kuipers, and J.M. Kuipers, ?Reasoning about Energy in Qualitative Simulation,?IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 22-1, pp. 47?63, 1992.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR8","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling","author":"L.E. Widman","year":"1989","unstructured":"L.E. Widman and K.A. Loparo, ?Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling: A Critical Survey,? in L.E. Widman, K.A. Loparo, and N.R. Nielson, (Eds.),Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989."},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling","author":"B. D.'Ambrosio","year":"1989","unstructured":"B. D.'Ambrosio, ?Extending Mathematics in Qualitative Process Theory,? in L.E. Widman, K.A. Loparo, and N.R. Nielson (Eds.),Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989."},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90108-V","volume":"51","author":"B.C. Williams","year":"1991","unstructured":"B.C. Williams, ?A Theory of Iteractions: Unifying Qualitative and Quantitative Algebraic Reasoning,?Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 51, pp. 39?94, 1991.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90114-Y","volume":"51","author":"B.J. Kuipers","year":"1991","unstructured":"B.J. Kuipers, C. Chiu, D.J. Dalle Molle, and D.R. Throop, ?Higher-order Derivative Constraints in Qualitative Simulation,?Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 51, pp. 343?379, 1991.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR12","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling","author":"P. Karp","year":"1989","unstructured":"P. Karp and P. Friedland, ?Coordinating the Use of Qualitative and Quantitative Knowledge in Declarative Device Modeling,? in L.E. Widman, K.A. Loparo, and N.R. Nielson (Eds.),Artificial Intelligence, Simulation, and Modeling, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989."},{"issue":"2","key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1985.6313353","volume":"15","author":"J. Rasmussen","year":"1985","unstructured":"J. Rasmussen, ?The Role of Hierarchical Knowledge Representation in Decision-making and System Management,?IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 234?243, 1985.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"Linear Programming and Network Flows","author":"M.S. Bazaraa","year":"1977","unstructured":"M.S. Bazaraa and J.J. Jarvis,Linear Programming and Network Flows, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1977."},{"issue":"4","key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/64.153463","volume":"7","author":"K.W.M. Roddis","year":"1992","unstructured":"K.W.M. Roddis and J.L. Martin, ?Qualitative Reasoning About Fatigue and Fracture in Steel Bridges,?IEEE Expert, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 41?48, 1992.","journal-title":"IEEE Expert"}],"container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00880014.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00880014\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00880014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T08:57:55Z","timestamp":1556528275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00880014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00880014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00880014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-669X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,10]]}}}