{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T22:26:59Z","timestamp":1649024819032},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]],"date-time":"1994-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":762480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mach Translat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf00980197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,9]],"date-time":"2005-01-09T03:10:20Z","timestamp":1105240220000},"page":"1-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The lexical unit in the metal\u00ae MT system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Thierry","family":"Fontenelle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geert","family":"Adriaens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gert","family":"de Braekeleer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","unstructured":"Adriaens, G., Caeyers, H.: 1990, ?Het automatisch-vertaalsysteem METAL: van onderzoek tot commercieel produkt?,Ing\u00e9nieur & Industrie, Dec. 1990, pp. 281?288."},{"key":"CR2","first-page":"1182","volume":"IV","author":"G. Adriaens","year":"1992","unstructured":"Adriaens, G., de Braekeleer, G.: 1992, ?Converting Large On-Line Valency Dictionaries for NLP Applications: from PROTON Descriptions to METAL Frames?,Proceedings of COLING'92, Vol. IV, Nantes, pp. 1182?1186.","journal-title":"Proceedings of COLING'92"},{"key":"CR3","first-page":"305","volume":"3","author":"G. Adriaens","year":"1990","unstructured":"Adriaens, G., Lemmens, M.: 1990, ?The self-extending lexicon: off-line and on-line defaulting of lexical information in the METAL translation system?,Proceedings of COLING'90, Helsinki, Vol. 3, pp. 305?307.","journal-title":"Proceedings of COLING'90"},{"key":"CR4","series-title":"Lexicon Project Working Papers","volume-title":"Explicit and Implicit Information in Dictionaries","author":"B.T. Atkins","year":"1986","unstructured":"Atkins, B.T., Kegel, J., Levin, B.: 1986, ?Explicit and Implicit Information in Dictionaries?,Lexicon Project Working Papers 12, Centre for Cognitive Science, MIT, Cambridge."},{"issue":"1","key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/3.1.23","volume":"3","author":"M. Benson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Benson, M.: 1990, ?Collocations and General-purpose Dictionaries?,International Journal of Lexicography, Vol. 3, No 1, pp. 23?34.","journal-title":"International Journal of Lexicography"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/4.3.227","volume":"4","author":"B. Boguraev","year":"1991","unstructured":"Boguraev, B.: 1991, ?Building a Lexicon: The Contribution of Computers?,International Journal of Lexicography, Vol. 4, No 3, pp. 227?260.","journal-title":"International Journal of Lexicography"},{"key":"CR7","unstructured":"Boguraev, B., Briscoe, B.: 1989,Computational Lexicography for Natural Language Processing, Longman."},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Discovering relationships among word senses","author":"R. Byrd","year":"1989","unstructured":"Byrd, R.: 1989, ?Discovering relationships among word senses?,Dictionaries in the Flectronic Age: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference of the UW Centre for the New OED, OUP, Oxford, pp. 67?79."},{"issue":"3","key":"CR9","first-page":"22","volume":"16","author":"K. Church","year":"1989","unstructured":"Church, K., Hanks, P.: 1989, ?Word Association Norms, Mutual Information and Lexicography?,Computational Linguistics, Vol. 16, No 3, pp. 22?29.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1353\/dic.2989.0021","volume":"11","author":"T. Fontenelle","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fontenelle, T., Vanandroye, J.: 1989, ?Retrieving ergative verbs from a lexical database?,Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America, Vol. 11, pp. 11?39.","journal-title":"Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America"},{"key":"CR11","unstructured":"Fontenelle, T.: 1992, ?Collocation acquisition from a corpus or from a dictionary: a comparison?,Proceedings of the Fifth EURALEX International Congress, University of Tampere, pp. 221?228."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gebruers, R.: 1988, ?Valency and MT: recent developments in the METAL system?,Proceedings of the 2nd ACL Conference, Austin, pp. 168?175.","DOI":"10.3115\/974235.974265"},{"key":"CR13","unstructured":"Gebruers, R.: 1991,On valency and transfer-based machine translation. An inquiry into the language-technological applicability of theoretical valency concepts, University of Leuven Ph.D. Thesis."},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3406\/lgge.1981.1875","volume":"63","author":"M. Gross","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gross, M.: 1981, Les bases empiriques de la notion de pr\u00e9dicat s\u00e9mantique?,Langages, 63, pp. 7?52.","journal-title":"Langages"},{"key":"CR15","unstructured":"Heid, U.: 1993, ?Le lexique: quelques probl\u00e8mes de description et de repr\u00e9sentation lexicale pour la traduction automatique?, in P. Bouillon and A. Clas (eds.),La Traductique, Les Presses de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al et AUPELF\/UREF, Collection ?Universit\u00e9s Francophones?, pp. 169?196."},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"An Introduction to Machine Translation","author":"W.J. Hutchins","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hutchins, W.J., Somers, H.L.: 1992,An Introduction to Machine Translation, Academic Press, London."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz, B., Levin, B.: 1988, ?Exploiting Lexical Regularities in Designing Natural Language Systems?,Proceedings of COLING'88, Budapest, pp. 316?323.","DOI":"10.3115\/991635.991700"},{"key":"CR18","volume-title":"The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals","author":"J.N. Levi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Levi, J.N.: 1978,The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals, Academic Press. New York."},{"key":"CR19","unstructured":"Levin, B.: 1985, ?Lexical Semantics in Review: An Introduction?, in B. Levin (ed.),Lexical Semantics in Review, Lexicon Working Papers 1, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pp. 1?62."},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Lexicons for computer programs and lexicons for people","author":"S. Nirenburg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nirenburg, S.: 1989, ?Lexicons for computer programs and lexicons for people?,Dictionaries in the Electronic Age: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference of the UW Centre for the New OED, OUP, Oxford, pp. 43?65."},{"key":"CR21","unstructured":"Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J.: 1985,A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, Longman."},{"key":"CR22","unstructured":"Thurmair, G.: 1990, ?Complex Lexical Transfer in METAL?,Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, Austin, Texas, pp. 91?107."}],"container-title":["Machine Translation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00980197.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00980197\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF00980197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T00:51:06Z","timestamp":1556585466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF00980197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF00980197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00980197","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6567","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,3]]}}}