{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T04:08:27Z","timestamp":1759205307237},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,1]],"date-time":"1992-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":712627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Intell Inf Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01006415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,19]],"date-time":"2005-01-19T09:46:21Z","timestamp":1106127981000},"page":"85-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Mining for knowledge in databases: The INLEN architecture, initial implementation and first results"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"R. S.","family":"Michalski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kerschberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. A.","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"The PROMISE Method for Selecting Most Relevant Attributes for Inductive Learning Systems","author":"P.W. Baim","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baim, P.W., ?The PROMISE Method for Selecting Most Relevant Attributes for Inductive Learning Systems,? Report No. UIUCDCS-F-82-898, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana IL, 1982."},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-87321-7.50010-7","volume-title":"Topics in Expert System Design","author":"A.B. Baskin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Baskin, A.B. and Michalski, R.S., An Integrated Approach to the Construction of Knowledge-Based Systems: Experiences with ADVISE and Related Programs. In Guida, G. and Tasso, C. (Eds.),Topics in Expert System Design. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 111?143, 1989."},{"key":"CR3","volume-title":"Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory","author":"E. Bloedorn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bloedorn, E. and Michalski, R.S., ?Data-Driven Constructive Induction in AQ17-DCI: A Method and Experiments,?Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, MLI 89-12, Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 1992, to appear."},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop","year":"1989","unstructured":"Boose, J.H., and Gaines, B.R. (Eds.),Proceedings of the 4th Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, Banff, Canada, 1989."},{"key":"CR5","unstructured":"Boose, J.H., Gaines, B.R., and Ganascia, J.G. (Eds.),Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-based Systems, Paris, 1989."},{"key":"CR6","unstructured":"Boose, J.H., Gaines, B.R., and Linster, M. (Eds.),Proceedings of the Second European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-based Systems, Bonn, 1988."},{"key":"CR7","volume-title":"Proc. Second European Working Session on Learning","author":"B. Cestnik","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cestnik, B., Kokonenko, I., and Bratko, I., ?ASSISTANT 86: A knowledge elicitation tool for sophisticates users,? inProc. Second European Working Session on Learning, Bratko, I. and Lavrac, N. (Eds.), Bled, Yugoslavia, 1987."},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1301_1","volume":"13","author":"A. Collins","year":"1989","unstructured":"Collins, A. and Michalski, R.S., The Logic of Plausible Reasoning: A Core Theory,?Cognitive Science vol. 13, pp. 1?49, 1989.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"CR9","series-title":"Report NO. UIUCDCS-F-83-901","volume-title":"ESEL\/2: A Program for Selecting the Most Representative Training Events for Inductive Learning","author":"S.A. Cramm","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cramm, S.A., ?ESEL\/2: A Program for Selecting the Most Representative Training Events for Inductive Learning,? Report NO. UIUCDCS-F-83-901, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1983."},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Master's Thesis","author":"J.H. Davis","year":"1981","unstructured":"Davis, J.H., ?CONVART: A Program for Constructive Induction on Time Dependent Data,? Master's Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1981."},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Vol. II.","author":"T. Dietterich","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dietterich, T. and Michalski, R.S., Learning to Predict Sequences. In Michalski, R.S., Carbonell, J.G. and Mitchell, T. (Eds.),Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Vol. II. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos, CA, pp. 63?106, 1986."},{"key":"CR12","volume-title":"Master's Thesis","author":"K. Dontas","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dontas, K., ?Applause: An Implementation of the Collins-Michalski Theory of Plausible Reasoning,? Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 1988."},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Vol. HI","author":"B. Falkenhainer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Falkenhainer, B. and Michalski, R.S., Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Discovery in the ABACUS System. In Kodratoff and Michalski, R.S. (Eds.),Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Vol. HI. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1990."},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"Master's Thesis","author":"G. Greene","year":"1988","unstructured":"Greene, G., ?Quantitative Discovery: Using Depedencies to Discover Non-Linear Terms,? Master's Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1988."},{"key":"CR15","volume-title":"AQ15: Incremental Learning of Attribute-Based Descriptions from Examples, the Method and User's Guide","author":"J. Hong","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hong, J., Mozetic, I., and Michalski, R.S., ?AQ15: Incremental Learning of Attribute-Based Descriptions from Examples, the Method and User's Guide,? Report No. UIUCDCS-F-86-949, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana IL, 1986."},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"User's Guide to AURORA 2.0: A Discovery System","author":"International Intelligent Systems, Inc.","year":"1988","unstructured":"International Intelligent Systems, Inc.,User's Guide to AURORA 2.0: A Discovery System, International Intelligent Systems, Inc., Fairfax, VA, 1988."},{"key":"CR17","series-title":"Report No. UIUCDCS-F-87-978","volume-title":"AgAssistant: An Experimental Expert System Builder for Agricultural Applications","author":"B. Katz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Katz, B., Fermanian, T.W., and Michalski, R.S., ?AgAssistant: An Experimental Expert System Builder for Agricultural Applications,? Report No. UIUCDCS-F-87-978, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1987."},{"key":"CR18","unstructured":"Kaufman, K., Michalski, R.S., and Kerschberg, L., ?Mining for Knowledge in Data: Goals and General Description of the INLEN System,? IJCAI-89 Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Detroit, MI, 1989."},{"key":"CR19","volume-title":"Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory","author":"K. Kaufman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kaufman, K., Michalski, R.S., and Schultz, A., ?EMERALD-1: An Integrated System of Machine Learning and Discovery Programs for Education and Research, User's Guide,?Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, MLI 89-12, Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 1989."},{"key":"CR20","volume-title":"Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, MLI 90-13","author":"K. Kaufman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kaufman, K., Michalski, R.S., and Schultz, A., ?EMERALD-1: An Integrated System of Machine Learning and Discovery Programs for Education and Research, Programmer's Guide for the Sun Workstation,?Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, MLI 90-13, Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 1990."},{"key":"CR21","volume-title":"Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Workshop","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kerschberg, L. (Ed.),Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Workshop, Benjamin\/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1986."},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Conference","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kerschberg, L. (Ed.),Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the First International Conference, Benjamin\/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1987."},{"key":"CR23","volume-title":"Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the Second International Conference","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kerschberg, L. (Ed.),Expert Database Systems: Proceedings from the Second International Conference, Benjamin\/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1988."},{"key":"CR24","volume-title":"Machine Learning","author":"M.M. Kokar","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kokar, M.M., Coper: A Methodology for Learning Invariant Functional Descriptions. In Michalski, R.S., Mitchell, T.M., and Carbonell, J.G. (Eds.),Machine Learning, Kluwer, Boston, 1986."},{"key":"CR25","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning","year":"1988","unstructured":"Laird, J.E. (Ed.),Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1988."},{"key":"CR26","volume-title":"Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach","author":"P. Langely","year":"1983","unstructured":"Langely, P., Bradshaw, G.L., and Simon, H.A., Rediscovering Chemistry with the BACON System. In Michalski, R.S., Carbonell, J.G. and Mitchell, T.M. (Eds.),Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1983."},{"key":"CR27","volume-title":"Department of Computer Science, Internal Report","author":"T.C. Layman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Layman, T.C., ?A PASCAL Program to Convert Extended Entry Decision Tables into Optimal Decision Trees,? Department of Computer Science, Internal Report, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1979."},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"Designing Extended Entry Decision Tables and Optimal Decision Trees Using Decision Diagrams","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1978","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., ?Designing Extended Entry Decision Tables and Optimal Decision Trees Using Decision Diagrams,? Report No. UIUCDCS-R-78-898, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana IL, 1978."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-12405-5","volume-title":"Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1983","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., Theory and Methodology of Inductive Learning. In Michalski, R.S., Carbonell, J.G., and Mitchell, T.M. (Eds.),Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach. Morgan Kaufmann, San, Mateo, CA, 1983."},{"key":"CR30","volume-title":"Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1990","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., ?Toward a Unified Theory of Learning: Multistrategy Task-adaptive Learning,?Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, MLI 90-1, Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 1990."},{"key":"CR31","unstructured":"Michalski R.S. and Baskin, A.B., ?Integrating multiple knowledge representations and learning capabilities in an expert system: The ADVISE system,? inProc. 8th Int. Joint Conf. Artif. Intell. Karlsruhe, West Germany, pp. 256?258, 1983."},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"792","volume-title":"A logic-based approach to conceptual database analysis","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., Baskin, A.B., and Spackman, K.A., ?A logic-based approach to conceptual database analysis,? inSixth Ann. Sympo. Computer Appl. Medical Care, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, pp. 792?796, 1982."},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"The ADVISE.1 Meta-Expert System: The General Design and a Technical Description","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1987","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., Baskin, A.B., Uhrik, C., and Channic, T., ?The ADVISE.1 Meta-Expert System: The General Design and a Technical Description,? Report No. UIUCDCS-F-87-962, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1987."},{"key":"CR34","volume-title":"SPARC\/E(V.2), An Eleusis Rule Generator and Game Player","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1985","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., Ko, H., and Chen, K., ?SPARC\/E(V.2), An Eleusis Rule Generator and Game Player,? ISG 85-11, UIUCDCS-F-85-941, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1985."},{"key":"CR35","volume-title":"Expert Systems","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., Ko, H., and Chen, K., Qualitative Process Prediction: A Method and Program SPARC\/G. In Guetler, C. (Ed.),Expert Systems. Academic Press, London, 1986."},{"key":"CR36","volume-title":"Selection of Most Representative Training Examples and Incremental Generation of VL1 Hypotheses: the Underlying Methodology and the Description of Programs ESEL and AQ11","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1978","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., and Larson, J.B., ?Selection of Most Representative Training Examples and Incremental Generation of VL1 Hypotheses: the Underlying Methodology and the Description of Programs ESEL and AQ11,? Report No. 867, Department of Comptuer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1978."},{"key":"CR37","volume-title":"Incremental Generation of VL1 Hypotheses: the Underlying Metholdogy and the Description of the Program AQ11","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1983","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S. and Larson, J.B., rev. by Chen, K., ?Incremental Generation of VL1 Hypotheses: the Underlying Metholdogy and the Description of the Program AQ11,? Report No. UIUCDCS-F-83-905, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1983."},{"key":"CR38","volume-title":"The AQ15 Inductive Learning System: An Overview and Experiments","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., Mozetic, I., Hong, J., and Lavrac, N., ?The AQ15 Inductive Learning System: An Overview and Experiments,? Report No. UIUCDCS-R-86-1260, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1986."},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., and Stepp, R.E., ?Automated Construction of Classifications: Conceptual Clustering Versus Numerical Taxonomy,?IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1983.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1983.4767409"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-86325-6.50005-9","volume-title":"Progress in Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1","author":"R.S. Michalski","year":"1981","unstructured":"Michalski, R.S., Stepp, R.E., and Diday, E., A Recent Advance in Data Analysis: Clustering Objects into Classes Characterized by Conjunctive Concepts. In Kanall, L.N. and Rosenfeld, A. (Eds.),Progress in Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1. North-Holland, New York, pp. 33?56, 1981."},{"key":"CR41","volume-title":"Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Vol. III","author":"J.R. Quinlan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Quinlan, J.R., Probabilistic Decision Trees. In Kodratoff, Y. and Michalski, R.S. (Eds.),Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach, Vol. III. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1990."},{"key":"CR42","volume-title":"Master's Thesis","author":"R.E. Reinke","year":"1984","unstructured":"Reinke, R.E., ?Knowledge Acquisition and Refinement Tools for the ADVISE Meta-Expert System,? Master's Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1984."},{"key":"CR43","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Machine Learning","year":"1989","unstructured":"Segre, A.M. (Ed.),Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Machine Learning, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1989."},{"key":"CR44","volume-title":"M.S. Thesis","author":"K.A. Spackman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Spackman, K.A., ?QUIN: Integration of Inferential Operators within a Relational Database,? ISG 83-13, UIUCDCS-F-83-917, M.S. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1983."},{"key":"CR45","volume-title":"Learning without Negative Examples via Variable-Valued Logic Characterizations: The Uniclass Inductive Program AQ7UN1","author":"R.E. Stepp","year":"1979","unstructured":"Stepp, R.E., ?Learning without Negative Examples via Variable-Valued Logic Characterizations: The Uniclass Inductive Program AQ7UN1,? Report No. 982, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1979."},{"key":"CR46","volume-title":"A Description and User's Guide for CLUSTER\/2, a Programe for Conceptual Clustering","author":"R.E. Stepp","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stepp, R.E., ?A Description and User's Guide for CLUSTER\/2, a Programe for Conceptual Clustering,? Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1983."},{"key":"CR47","volume-title":"Ph.D. Thesis","author":"R.E. Stepp","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stepp, R.E., ?Conjunctive Conceptual Clustering: A Methodology and Experimentation,? Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 1984."},{"key":"CR48","unstructured":"Wnek, J. and Michalski, R.S., ?Hypothesis-driven constructive induction in AQ17: A method and experiments,? inIJCAI-91 Workshop on Evaluating and Changing Representations in Machine Learning, Sydney, Australia, 1991."},{"key":"CR49","unstructured":"Wnek, J. and Michalski, R.S., ?An experimental comparison of symbolic and subsymbolic learning paradigms: phase I ?learning logic-style concpets,?inProc. First International Workshop Multistrategy Learning, Harpers Ferry, WV, pp. 324?339, 1991."},{"key":"CR50","first-page":"428","volume-title":"Methodologies for Intelligent Systems 5","author":"J. Wnek","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wnek, J., Sarma, J., Wahab, A., and Michalski, R.S., Comparing Learning Paradigms via Diagrammatic Visualizatioin. In Ras, Z., Zemankova, M., and Emrich, M. (Eds.),Methodologies for Intelligent Systems 5, Elsevier, New York, pp. 428?437, 1990."},{"key":"CR51","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Integrating Symbolic and Subsymbolic Approaches: Learning Flexible Concepts. In Michalski, R.S. and Tecuci, G. (Eds.),Machine Learning: A Multistrategy Approach, Vol. IV. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, to appear."},{"key":"CR52","unstructured":"Zhang, J. and Michalski, R.S., ?Combining Symbolic and Subsymbolic Representations in Learning Flexible Concepts: The FCLS System,?Reports of Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, Center for Artificial Intelligence, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, to appear."},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zytkow, J.M., ?Combining many searches in the FAHRENHEIT discovery system,? inProc. Fourth Int. Workshop Machine Learning, Irvine, CA, pp. 281?287, 1987.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-934613-41-5.50032-5"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01006415.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01006415\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01006415","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T00:04:12Z","timestamp":1556323452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01006415"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01006415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01006415","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-9902","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7675","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]}}}