{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T03:13:55Z","timestamp":1752549235647,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,9,1]],"date-time":"1994-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":778377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Real-Time Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01088802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,4]],"date-time":"2005-02-04T18:15:08Z","timestamp":1107540908000},"page":"129-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Fundamental issues in testing distributed real-time systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Werner","family":"Sch\ufffdtz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"unstructured":"ACM. Working papers from the ACM SIGSOFT rapid prototyping workshop.ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, Special Issue on Rapid Prototyping, December 1982.","key":"CR1"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1145\/356876.356879","volume":"14","author":"W. R. Adrion","year":"1982","unstructured":"W. R. Adrion, M. A. Branstad, and J. C. Cherniavsky. Validation, verification, and testing of computer software.ACM Computing Surveys, 14(2):159?192, June 1982.","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"unstructured":"R. L. Baber.The Spine of Software. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1987.","key":"CR3"},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Software Testing Techniques","author":"B. Beizer","year":"1990","unstructured":"B. Beizer.Software Testing Techniques, 2nd edition, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990.","edition":"2nd edition"},{"unstructured":"B. W. Boehm.Software Engineering Economics. Prentice Hall, 1981.","key":"CR5"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1145\/12944.12948","volume":"11","author":"B. W. Boehm","year":"1986","unstructured":"B. W. Boehm. A spiral model of software development and enhancement.ACM SIGSOFT SOftware Engineering Notes, 11(4):22?42, August 1986.","journal-title":"ACM SIGSOFT SOftware Engineering Notes"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.4380030206","volume":"3","author":"P. Brinch Hansen","year":"1973","unstructured":"P. Brinch Hansen. Testing a multiprogramming system.Software?Practice and Experience, 3(4):145?150, December 1973.","journal-title":"Software?Practice and Experience"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.4380080607","volume":"8","author":"P. Brinch Hansen","year":"1978","unstructured":"P. Brinch Hansen. Reproducible testing of monitors.Software?Practice and Experience, 8(4):721?729, December 1978.","journal-title":"Software?Practice and Experience"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1145\/214451.214456","volume":"3","author":"K. M. Chandy","year":"1985","unstructured":"K. M. Chandy and L. Lamport. Distributed snapshots: Determining global states of distributed systems.ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 3(1):63?75, February 1985.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2957-0","volume-title":"Software Design for Real-Time Systems","author":"J. E. Cooling","year":"1991","unstructured":"J. E. Cooling.Software Design for Real-Time Systems. Chapman and Hall, London, 1991."},{"unstructured":"R. A. DeMillo, W. M. McCracken, R. J. Martin, and J. F. Passafiume.Software Testing and Evaluation. Benjamin\/Cummings Publ. Co., 1987.","key":"CR11"},{"issue":"10","key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.4380221005","volume":"22","author":"P. S. Dodd","year":"1992","unstructured":"P. S. Dodd and C. V. Ravishankar. Monitoring and debugging distributed real-time programs.Software?Practice and Experience, 22(10):863?877, October 1992.","journal-title":"Software?Practice and Experience"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/52.28122","volume":"6","author":"E. L. Duke","year":"1989","unstructured":"E. L. Duke. V&V of flight and mission-critical software.IEEE Software, 6(3):39?45, May 1989.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.153.0182","volume":"15","author":"M. E. Fagan","year":"1976","unstructured":"M. E. Fagan. Design and code inspections to reduce errors in program development.IBM Systems Journal, 15(3):182?211, 1976.","journal-title":"IBM Systems Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1986.6312976","volume":"SE-12","author":"M. E. Fagan","year":"1986","unstructured":"M. E. Fagan. Advances in software inspections.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-12(7):744?751, July 1986.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/C-M.1978.218132","volume":"11","author":"R. E. Fairley","year":"1978","unstructured":"R. E. Fairley. Tutorial: Static analysis and dynamic testing of computer software.IEEE Computer, 11(4):14?23, April 1978.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Fujiwara.Logic Testing and Design for Testability. MIT Press, 1985.","key":"CR17","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4317.001.0001"},{"issue":"6","key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.4380150603","volume":"15","author":"J. Gait","year":"1985","unstructured":"J. Gait. A debugger for concurrent programs.Software?Practice and Experience, 15(6):539?554, June 1985.","journal-title":"Software?Practice and Experience"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.4380160304","volume":"16","author":"J. Gait","year":"1986","unstructured":"J. Gait. A probe effect in concurrent programs.Software?Practice and Experience, 16(3):225?233, March 1986.","journal-title":"Software?Practice and Experience"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010224","volume":"SE-10","author":"H. Garcia-Molina","year":"1984","unstructured":"H. Garcia-Molina, F. Germano, and W. H. Kohler. Debugging a distributed computing system.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-10(2):210?219, March 1984.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1145\/62959.62965","volume":"31","author":"D. Gelperin","year":"1988","unstructured":"D. Gelperin and B. Hetzel. The growth of software testing.Communications of the ACM, 31(6):687?695, June 1988.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1145\/358855.358857","volume":"23","author":"R. L. Glass","year":"1980","unstructured":"R. L. Glass. Real-time: The ?lost world? of software debugging and testing.Communications of the ACM, 23(5):264?271, May 1980.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"7","key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1145\/6138.6150","volume":"29","author":"H. Gomaa","year":"1986","unstructured":"H. Gomaa. Software development of real-time systems.Communications of the ACM, 29(7):657?668, July 1986.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"12","key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1145\/127695.122775","volume":"26","author":"M. M. Gorlick","year":"1991","unstructured":"M. M. Gorlick. The flight recorder: An architectural aid for system monitoring.ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 26(12):175?183, December 1991. Proceedings of the ACM\/ONR Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Debugging, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, May 1991.","journal-title":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Gries.The Science of Programming. Springer-Verlag, 1981.","key":"CR25","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5983-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Grimm. An effective strategy and automation concepts for systematic testing of safety related software. InIFAC Proceedings SAFECOMP 89, pp. 71?79, Vienna, Austria, December 1989.","key":"CR26","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-6670(17)52798-6"},{"unstructured":"B. Hetzel.The Complete Guide to Software Testing, 2nd edition. QED Information Sciences, 1988.","key":"CR27"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1145\/1006140.1006179","volume":"8","author":"C. R. Hill","year":"1983","unstructured":"C. R. Hill. A real-time microprocessor debugging technique.ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 8(4):145?148, August 1983. Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT\/SIGPLAN Software Engineering Symposium on High-Level Debugging.","journal-title":"ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1982.1653943","volume":"15","author":"W. E. Howden","year":"1982","unstructured":"W. E. Howden. Life-cycle software validation.IEEE Computer, 15(2):71?78, February 1982.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Hurfin, N. Plouzeau, and M. Raynal. EREBUS: A debugger for asynchronous distributed computing systems. InProc. 3rd IEEE Workshop on Future Trends in Distributed Computing Systems, Taipei, Taiwan, April 1992.","key":"CR30","DOI":"10.1109\/FTDCS.1992.217509"},{"unstructured":"IEEE. IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology, 1983. ANSI\/IEEE Standard 729-1983.","key":"CR31"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Kopetz. Fault tolerance in real-time systems. InIFAC World Congress, Vol. 7, pp. 111?118. Tallinn, August 1990.","key":"CR32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-6670(17)51811-X"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1109\/40.16792","volume":"9","author":"H. Kopetz","year":"1989","unstructured":"H. Kopetz, A. Damm, Ch. Koza, M. Mulazzani, W. Schwabl, Ch. Senft, and R. Zainlinger. Distributed fault-tolerant real-time systems: The MARS approach.IEEE Micro, 9(1):25?40, February 1989.","journal-title":"IEEE Micro"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Kopetz, R. Zainlinger, G. Fohler, H. Kantz, P. Puschner, and W. Sch\u00fctz. An engineering approach to hard real-time system design. InProc. of the Third European Software Engineering Conference, ESEC '91, pp. 166?188, Milano, Italy, October 1991.","key":"CR34","DOI":"10.1007\/3540547428_48"},{"issue":"7","key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1145\/359545.359563","volume":"21","author":"L. Lamport","year":"1978","unstructured":"L. Lamport. Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system.Communications of the ACM, 21(7):558?565, July 1978.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"unstructured":"G. Le Lann. Critical issues in distributed real-time computing. InWorkshop on Communication Networks and Distributed Operating Systems within the Space Environment, pp. 90?105. European Space Research and Technology Center, October 1989.","key":"CR36"},{"unstructured":"J.-C. Laprie. Dependability: A unifying concept for reliable computing and fault tolerance. In T. Anderson, editor,Dependability of Resilient Computers, pp. 1?28. BSP Professional Books, 1989.","key":"CR37"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.-C. Laprie, editor.Dependability: Basic Concepts and Terminology, Vol. 5 ofDependable Computing and Fault Tolerance. Springer-Verlag, 1992.","key":"CR38","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9170-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1049\/sej.1989.0012","volume":"4","author":"J. Laski","year":"1989","unstructured":"J. Laski. Testing in the program development cycle.IEE Software Engineering Journal, 4(2):95?106, March 1989.","journal-title":"IEE Software Engineering Journal"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Lutz (editor). Testing tools.IEEE Software, 7(3):53?57, May 1990.","key":"CR40","DOI":"10.1109\/52.55228"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1109\/71.149962","volume":"3","author":"A. D. Malony","year":"1992","unstructured":"A. D. Malony, D. A. Reed, and H. A. G. Wijshoff. Performance measurement intrusion and perturbation analysis.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 3(4):433?450, July 1992.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. C. Marinescu, Jr., J. E. Lumpp, T. L. Casavant, and H. J. Siegel. A model for monitoring and debugging parallel and distributed software. InProc. 13th Ann. Int. Computer Software and Application Conference (COMPSAC '89), pp. 81?88, Orlando, Florida, USA, October 1989. IEEE Computer Society Press.","key":"CR42","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPSAC.1989.65061"},{"unstructured":"E. J. McCluskey. Design for testability. In D. K. Pradhan, editor,Fault-Tolerant Computing, Theory and Techniques (Vol. 1), Ch. 2, pp. 95?183. Prentice-Hall, 1986.","key":"CR43"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1145\/76894.76897","volume":"21","author":"C. E. McDowell","year":"1989","unstructured":"C. E. McDowell and D. P. Helmbold. Debugging concurrent programs.ACM Computing Surveys, 21(4):593?622, December 1989.","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"CR45","volume-title":"The Art of Software Testing","author":"G. J. Myers","year":"1979","unstructured":"G. J. Myers,The Art of Software Testing. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1979."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. M. Nichols (editor). Performance tools.IEEE Software, 7(3):21?30, May 1990.","key":"CR46","DOI":"10.1109\/52.55223"},{"unstructured":"K. Nielsen and K. Shumate.Designing Large Real-Time Systems with ADA. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1988.","key":"CR47"},{"issue":"6","key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1145\/78973.78974","volume":"33","author":"D. L. Parnas","year":"1990","unstructured":"D. L. Parnas, A. J. van Schouwen, and S. P. Kwan. Evaluation of safety-critical software.Communications of the ACM, 33(6):636?648, June 1990.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"6","key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010304","volume":"SE-10","author":"B. Plattner","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. Plattner. Real-time execution monitoring.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-10(6):756?764, November 1984.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1109\/52.156895","volume":"9","author":"G. Pospischil","year":"1992","unstructured":"G. Pospischil, P. Puschner, A. Vrchoticky, and R. Zainlinger. Developing real-time tasks with predictable timing.IEEE Software, 9(5):35?44, September 1992.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"CR51","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Progress in Modelling and Simulation","author":"R. G. Sargent","year":"1982","unstructured":"R. G. Sargent. Verification and validation of simulation models. In F. E. Cellier, editor,Progress in Modelling and Simulation, pp. 159?169. Academic Press, London, 1982."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Schoitsch, E. Dittrich, S. Grasegger, D. Kropfitsch, A. Erb, P. Fritz, and H. Kopp. The ELEKTRA testbed: Architecture of a real-time test environment for high safety and reliability requirements. InIFAC Proceedings SAFECOMP 90, pp. 59?65, Gatwick, U.K., October\/November 1990.","key":"CR52","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-040953-5.50016-7"},{"unstructured":"W. Sch\u00fctz. Real-time simulation in the distributed real-time system MARS. InProc. 1990 European Simulation Multiconference, pp. 51?57, N\u00fcrnberg, FRG, June 1990. The Society for Computer Simulation International.","key":"CR53"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Sch\u00fctz. A test strategy for the distributed real-time system MARS. InIEEE CompEuro 90, Computer Systems and Software Engineering, pp. 20?27, Tel Aviv, Israel, May 1990.","key":"CR54","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPEUR.1990.113604"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Sch\u00fctz. On the testability of distributed real-time systems. InProc. 10th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, pp. 52?61, Pisa, Italy, September 1991.","key":"CR55","DOI":"10.1109\/RELDIS.1991.145404"},{"unstructured":"W. Sch\u00fctz.The Testability of Distributed Real-Time Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.","key":"CR56"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/52.156898","volume":"9","author":"K. G. Shin","year":"1992","unstructured":"K. G. Shin, D. D. Kandlur, D. L. Kiskis, P. S. Dodd, H. A. Rosenberg, and A. Indiresan. A distributed real-time operating system.IEEE Software, 9(5):58?68, September 1992.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"unstructured":"I. Sommerville.Software Engineering, 3rd edition. Addison-Wesley, 1989.","key":"CR58"},{"issue":"10","key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/2.7053","volume":"21","author":"J. A. Stankovic","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. A. Stankovic. Misconceptions about real-time computing: A serious problem for next-generation systems.IEEE Computer, 21(10):10?19, October 1988.","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"unstructured":"J. A. Stankovic and K. Ramamritham.IEEE Tutorial: Hard Real-Time Systems. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1988.","key":"CR60"},{"unstructured":"K. C. Tai. On testing concurrent programs. InProc. 9th Ann. Int. Computer Software and Application Conference (COMPSAC '85), pp. 310?317, Chicago, Illinois, USA, October 1985. IEEE Computer Society Press.","key":"CR61"},{"unstructured":"K. C. Tai and S. Ahuja. Reproducible testing of communication software. InProc. 11th Ann. Int. Computer Software and Application Conference (COMPSAC '87), pp. 331?337, Tokyo, Japan, October 1987. IEEE Computer Society Press.","key":"CR62"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. C. Tai, R. H. Carver, and E. E. Obaid. Deterministic execution debugging of concurrent Ada programs. InProc. 13th Ann. Int. Computer Software and Application Conference (COMPSAC '89), pp. 102?109, Orlando, Florida, USA, October 1989. IEEE Computer Society Press.","key":"CR63","DOI":"10.1109\/CMPSAC.1989.65064"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/32.67578","volume":"SE-17","author":"K. C. Tai","year":"1991","unstructured":"K. C. Tai, R. H. Carver, and E. E. Obaid. Debugging concurrent Ada programs by deterministic execution.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-17(1):45?63, January 1991.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1145\/69215.69222","volume":"24","author":"H. Tokuda","year":"1989","unstructured":"H. Tokuda, M. Kotera, and C. W. Mercer. A real-time monitor for a distributed real-time operating system.ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 24(1):68?77, January 1989. Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN\/SIGOPS Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Debugging, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, May 1988.","journal-title":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices"},{"issue":"8","key":"CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1109\/32.57626","volume":"SE-16","author":"J. P. Tsai","year":"1990","unstructured":"J. P. Tsai, K.-Y. Fang, H.-Y. Chen, and Y.-D. Bi. A noninterference monitoring and replay mechanism for real-time software testing and debugging.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-16(8):897?916, August 1990.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/52.28119","volume":"6","author":"D. R. Wallace","year":"1989","unstructured":"D. R. Wallace and R. U. Fujii. Software verification and validation: An overview.IEEE Software, 6(3):10?17, May 1989.","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"unstructured":"P. T. Ward and S. J. Mellor.Structured Development for Real-Time Systems, Vols. 1?3. Yourdon Press, 1985.","key":"CR68"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. N. Weiss. A formal framework for the study of concurrent program testing. InProc. Second Workshop on Software Testing, Verification, and Analysis, pp. 106?113, Banff, Canada, July 1988.","key":"CR69","DOI":"10.1109\/WST.1988.5362"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Wellings. Editorial: Real-time software.IEE Software Engineering Journal (Special Issue on Real-Time Software), 6(3):66?67, May 1991.","key":"CR70","DOI":"10.1049\/sej.1991.0009"}],"container-title":["Real-Time Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01088802.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01088802\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01088802","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T01:39:09Z","timestamp":1734917949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01088802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01088802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01088802","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0922-6443"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-1383"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]}}}