{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:08:36Z","timestamp":1769558916132,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01206115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T16:24:02Z","timestamp":1109262242000},"page":"359-376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["A pattern approach to interaction design"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jan O.","family":"Borchers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1145\/174800.174802","volume":"1","author":"L. Alben","year":"1994","unstructured":"Alben, L., Faris, J. and Sadler, H. (1994). Making it Macintosh: Designing the Message when the Message is Design,Interactions.1(1). 10?20.","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"The Timeless Way of Building","author":"C. Alexander","year":"1979","unstructured":"Alexander, C. (1979). The Timeless Way of Building. Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"CR3","volume-title":"A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction","author":"C. Alexander","year":"1977","unstructured":"Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I. and Angel, S. (1977). A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"The Oregon Experiment","author":"C. Alexander","year":"1988","unstructured":"Alexander, C., Silverstein, M., Angel, S., Ishikawa, S. and Abrams, D. (1988). The Oregon Experiment. Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"CR5","volume-title":"Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines","author":"Apple Computer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Apple Computer (1992). Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA."},{"issue":"3","key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1145\/181518.181525","volume":"26","author":"L. Barfield","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barfield, L., van Burgsteden, W., Lanfermeijer, R. et al. (1994). Interaction Design at the Utrecht School of the Arts,SIGCHI Bulletin.26(3). 49?79.","journal-title":"SIGCHI Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1145\/280571.280580","volume":"30","author":"E. Bayle","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bayle, E., Bellamy, R., Casaday, G., Erickson, T. et al. (1998). Putting it all Together: Towards a Pattern Language for Interaction Design,SIGCHI Bulletin.30(1). 17?23.","journal-title":"SIGCHI Bulletin"},{"key":"CR8","unstructured":"Beck, K. and Cunningham, W. (1987). Using Pattern Languages for Object-Oriented Programs. Technical Report CR-87-43, Tektronix, Inc., September 17, 1987. Presented at the OOPSLA'87 workshop on Specification and Design for Object-Oriented Programming."},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O. (1997). WorldBeat: Designing a Baton-Based Interface for a Interactive Music Exhibit. InProceedings of the CHI'97 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Atlanta, GA, 22?27 March 1997. ACM, 131?138.","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258632"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1145\/333329.333330","volume":"32","author":"J.O. Borchers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O. (2000a). CHI Meets PLoP: An Interaction Patterns Workshop,SIGCHI Bulletin.32(1). 9?12 (Workshop at ChiliPLoP'99).","journal-title":"SIGCHI Bulletin"},{"key":"CR11","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O. (2000b). Interaction Design Patterns: Twelve Theses. Position Paper for the workshop Pattern Languages for Interaction Design: Building Momentum, CHI2000. The Hague, Netherlands, 2?3 April 2000."},{"key":"CR12","volume-title":"A Pattern Approach to Interaction Design","author":"J.O. Borchers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O. (2001a). A Pattern Approach to Interaction Design. Wiley, New York."},{"issue":"3","key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/93.713303","volume":"5","author":"J.O. Borchers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O. and M\u00fchlh\u00e4user, M. (1998). Design patterns for interactive musical systems,IEEE Multimedia 5(3). 36?46.","journal-title":"IEEE Multimedia"},{"key":"CR14","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O., Griffiths, R.N., Pemberton, L. and Stork, A. (2000). Pattern Languages for Interaction Design: Building Momentum. Workshop at CHI 2000, The Hague, Netherlands, 2?3 April 2000 (Report to be published)."},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O., Samminger, W. and M\u00fchlh\u00e4user, M. (2001a). Conducting a Realistic Electronic Orchestra.Proceedings of UIST 2001, Orlando, FL, 11?14 November 2001, 161?162.","DOI":"10.1145\/502348.502376"},{"key":"CR16","unstructured":"Borchers, J.O., Fincher, S., Griffiths, R., Pemberton, L. and Siemon, E. (2001b). Usability Pattern Language: Creating a Community. Report of workshop at INTERACT'99, Edinborough, UK, 30?31 August, 1999. (Appendix to this article)."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1145\/229868.230038","volume-title":"Bringing Design to Software","author":"P. Denning","year":"1996","unstructured":"Denning, P. and Dargan, P. (1996). Action-Centered Design. In Winograd, T. (ed.)Bringing Design to Software. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 105?119."},{"key":"CR18","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction","author":"A.J. Dix","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dix, A.J., Finlay, J.E., Abowd, G.D. and Beale, R. (1998). Human-Computer Interaction (2nd edn). Prentice-Hall, London.","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"CR19","volume-title":"Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software","author":"E. Gamma","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R. and Vlissides, J. (1995). Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA."},{"key":"CR20","unstructured":"Granlund, A. and Lafreni\u00e8re, D. (199a). A Pattern-Supported Approach to the User Interface Design Process. Workshop report, UPA'99 Usability Professionals' Association Conference, Scottsdale, AZ, 29 June?2 July 1999."},{"key":"CR21","unstructured":"Granlund, A. and Lafreni\u00e8re, D. (1999b). PSA, A Pattern-Supported Approach to the User Interface Design Process. Position paper for the UPA'99 Usability Professionals' Association Conference, Scottsdale, AZ, 29 June?2 July 1999."},{"key":"CR22","unstructured":"Iannella, R. (1994). Hypersam: A Practical User Interface Guidelines Management System. InProceedings of QCHI'94 Second Annual CHISIG (Queensland) Symposium, Bond University, Australia."},{"key":"CR23","volume-title":"Ars Electronica Center: Museum of the Future","author":"S. Janko","year":"1996","unstructured":"Janko, S., Leopoldseder, H. and Stocker, G. (1996). Ars Electronica Center: Museum of the Future. Ars Electronica Center, Linz, Austria."},{"key":"CR24","first-page":"31","volume-title":"The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design","author":"S. Kim","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kim, S. (1990). Interdisciplinary Cooperation. In Laurel B (ed.)The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 31?44."},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","volume":"63","author":"G.A. Miller","year":"1956","unstructured":"Miller, G.A. (1956). The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits of our Capacity for Processing Information,Psychological Review.63. 81?97. http:\/\/www.well.com\/user\/smali\/miller.html","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Proceedings of IFIP Conference ?The International Office of the Future: Design Options and Solution Strategies","author":"M. M\u00fchlh\u00e4user","year":"1996","unstructured":"M\u00fchlh\u00e4user, M., Borchers, J.O., Falkowski, C. and Manske, K. (1996). The Conference\/Classroom of the Future: An Interdisciplinary Approach. InProceedings of IFIP Conference ?The International Office of the Future: Design Options and Solution Strategies, Tucson, AZ. Chapman & Hall, London, 233?250."},{"key":"CR27","volume-title":"Usability Engineering","author":"J. Nielsen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nielsen, J. (1993). Usability Engineering. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco."},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"The Psychology of Everyday Things","author":"D.A. Norman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Norman, D.A. (1988). The Psychology of Everyday Things. Basic Books, New York."},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b15703","volume-title":"User-Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"D.A. Norman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Norman, D.A. and Draper, S.W. (1986). User-Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"329","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction: INTERACT'99","author":"A. Sutcliffe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sutcliffe, A. and Dimitrova, M. Patterns, Claims and Multimedia. InHuman-Computer Interaction: INTERACT'99, Edinburgh, UK, 30 August?3 September 1999. IOS Press, Amsterdam, 329?335."},{"key":"CR31","unstructured":"Tidwell, J. (1998). Interaction Design Patterns. PLoP'98 Conference on Pattern Languages of Programming, Illinois, extended version at http:\/\/www.mit.edu\/~jtidwell\/interaction_patterns.html"},{"key":"CR32","unstructured":"Tidwell, J. (1999). The Gang of Four Are Guilty. http:\/\/www.mit.edu\/~jtidwell\/gof_are_guilty.html"},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"TOG on Interface","author":"B. Tognazzini","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tognazzini, B. (1992). TOG on Interface. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA."}],"container-title":["AI & Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01206115.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01206115\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01206115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,5]],"date-time":"2020-04-05T22:47:21Z","timestamp":1586126841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01206115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01206115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01206115","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}}}