{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T02:30:25Z","timestamp":1752460225271},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,12,1]],"date-time":"1995-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":817776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01210585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,25]],"date-time":"2005-02-25T15:37:07Z","timestamp":1109345827000},"page":"287-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Distributed artificial intelligence from a socio-cognitive standpoint: Looking at reasons for interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Miceli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amedo","family":"Cesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90042-9","volume":"15","author":"J.F. Allen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Allen, J.F. and Perrault, C.R. (1980). Analyzing Intention in Utterances,Artificial Intelligence, 15, 143?178.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511624575","volume-title":"Planning English Sentences","author":"D. Appelt","year":"1985","unstructured":"Appelt, D. (1985).Planning English Sentences. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge."},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1145\/357423.357427","volume":"1","author":"G.R. Barber","year":"1983","unstructured":"Barber, G.R., (1983), Supporting Organizational Problem Solving with a Work Station,ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 1, 45?67.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/014616727900500320","volume":"5","author":"R.D. Barnes","year":"1979","unstructured":"Barnes, R.D., Ickes, W. and Kidd, R.F. (1979). Effects of the Perceived Intentionality and Stability of Another's Dependency on Helping Behaviour,Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 367?372.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"CR5","volume-title":"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology","author":"L. Berkowitz","year":"1972","unstructured":"Berkowitz, L., (1972) Social Norms, Feelings, and Other Factors Affecting Helping and Altruism. In Berkowitz (ed)Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 6. Academic Press. New York."},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1037\/h0049250","volume":"66","author":"L. Berkowitz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Berkowitz, L. and Daniels, L. (1963). Responsibility and Dependency,Journal of Abnormal and Social Pychology, 66, 429?436.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Pychology"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040164","volume":"68","author":"L. Berkowitz","year":"1964","unstructured":"Berkowitz, L. and Daniels, L. (1964). Affecting the Salience of the Social Responsibility Norm: Effect of Past Help on the Response to Dependency Relationships,Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 68, 275?281.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024198","volume":"5","author":"L. Berkowitz","year":"1967","unstructured":"Berkowitz, L. and Friedman, P. (1967). Some Social Class Differences in Helping Behaviour,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 217?225.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"64","volume":"12","author":"D.G. Bobrow","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bobrow, D.G. (1991). Dimensions of Interaction: A Shift of Perspective in Artificial Intelligence,AI Magazine, 12, 64?80.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bond, A.H. and Gasser, L. (eds) (1988).Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA."},{"key":"CR11","volume-title":"Intentions, Plans, and Practical Reason","author":"M.E. Bratman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bratman, M.E. (1987).Intentions, Plans, and Practical Reason. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/JRA.1986.1087032","volume":"2","author":"R.A. Brooks","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brooks, R.A., (1986). A Robust Layered Control System for a Mobile Robot.IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 2, 14?23.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation"},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Decentralized Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World","author":"C. Castelfranchi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Castelfranchi, C., (1990), Social Power: A Point Missed in Multi-Agent, DAI and HCI. In Demazeau and M\u00fcller (eds)Decentralized Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World. Elsevier. Amsterdam, NL."},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"Communication from an Artificial Intelligence Perspective","author":"C. Castelfranchi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Castelfranchi, C., (1992). No More Cooperation, Please! In Search of the Social Structure of Verbal Interaction. In Ortony, Slack, and Stock (eds.)Communication from an Artificial Intelligence Perspective, Springer-Verlag. Berlin."},{"key":"CR15","volume-title":"Decentralized Artificial Intelligence 3. Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Modeling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World","author":"C. Castelfranchi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Castelfranchi, C., Miceli, M. and Cesta A. (1992). Dependence Relations among Autonomous Agents. In Werner and Demazeau (eds.)Decentralized Artificial Intelligence 3. Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Modeling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World. Elsevier. Amsterdam, NL."},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence","author":"A. Cesta","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cesta, A. and Miceli, M. (1993). In Search of Help: Strategic Social Knowledge and Plans.In Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA."},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00155579","volume":"6","author":"B. Chaib-Draa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chaib-Draa, B., Moulin, B., Mandiau, R. and Millot, P. (1992). Trends in Distributed Artifical Intelligence,Artificial Intelligence, Review, 6, 35?66.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence, Review"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.1.94","volume":"53","author":"MS. Clark","year":"1987","unstructured":"Clark, MS., Ouellette, R., Powell M.C. and Millberg, S. (1987). Recipient' Mood, Relationship Type, and Helping,Journal of Personality anbd Social Psychology, 53, 94?103.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality anbd Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033717","volume":"24","author":"R.D. Clark III","year":"1972","unstructured":"Clark, R.D. III and Word, L.E. (1972). Why Don't bystanders Help? Because of Ambiguity?,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 392?400.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036000","volume":"29","author":"R.D. Clark III","year":"1974","unstructured":"Clark, R.D. III and Word, L.E. (1974). Where Is the Apathetic Bystander? Situational Characteristics of the Emergency,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 279?288.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.254.5035.1181","volume":"254","author":"S.H. Clearwater","year":"1991","unstructured":"Clearwater, S.H., Huberman, B.A. and Hogg, T. (1991). Cooperative Solution of Constraint Satisfaction Problems,Science, 254, 1181?1183.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90055-5","volume":"42","author":"P.R. Cohen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cohen, P.R. and Lawrence, H.J. (1990). Intention Is Choice with Commitment,Artificial Intelligence, 42, 213?261.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2307\/2216075","volume":"25","author":"P.R. Cohen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cohen, P.R. and Levesque, H.J. (1991). Teamwork,Nous, 25, 487?512.","journal-title":"Nous"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0303_1","volume":"3","author":"P.R. Cohen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cohen, P.R. and Perrault, C.R. (1979. Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts,Cognitive Science, 3, 177?212.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1109\/21.135689","volume":"21","author":"S.R. Conry","year":"1991","unstructured":"Conry, S.R., Kuwabara, K., Lesser, V.R. and Meyer, R.A. (1991). Multistage Negotiation for Distributed Constraints Satisfaction,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybenetics, 21, 1462?1477.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybenetics"},{"key":"CR26","volume-title":"Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence","author":"S.E. Conry","year":"1988","unstructured":"Conry, S.E., Meyer, R.A. and Lesser, V.R. (1988). Multi-stage Negotiation in Distributed Planning. In Bond and Gasser (eds)Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence Morgan Kauffman. Los Altos, CA."},{"key":"CR27","volume-title":"Cognitive and Social Action","author":"R. Conte","year":"1995","unstructured":"Conte, R. and Castelfranchi, C. (1995).Cognitive and Social Action. University College of London Press. London."},{"key":"CR28","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"D.D. Corkhill","year":"1983","unstructured":"Corkhill, D.D. and Lesser, V.R. (1983). The Use of Meta-Level Control for Coordination in a Distributed Problem Solving Network. InProceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kauffman. San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR29","first-page":"110","volume":"12","author":"A.A. Covrigaru","year":"1991","unstructured":"Covrigaru, A.A. and Lindsay, R.K. (1991) Deterministic Autonomous Agents,AI Magazine, 12, 110?117.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.49.5.1221","volume":"49","author":"R.E. Cramer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cramer, R.E., Weis, R.F., Steigleder, M.K. and Balling, S.S. (1985). Attraction in Context:Acquisition and Blocking of Person-Directed Action, Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1221?1230.","journal-title":"Journal of personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034450","volume":"26","author":"J.M. Daniels","year":"1973","unstructured":"Daniels, J.M., Teger, A.I. and Lewis, L.D. (1973). Do Groups Always Inhibit Individuals' Responses to Potential Emergencies?,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 26, 395?399.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(83)90015-2","volume":"20","author":"R. Davis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Davis, R. and Smith, R.G. (1983). Negotiation as a Metaphor for Distributed Problem Solving.Artificial Intelligence, 20, 63?109.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1975.tb01000.x","volume":"31","author":"M. Deutsch","year":"1975","unstructured":"Deutsch, M., (1975). Equity, equality, and need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used as the Basis of Distributive Justice?,Journal of Social Issues, 31, 137?149.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(79)90008-0","volume":"12","author":"J. Doyle","year":"1979","unstructured":"Doyle, J., (1979). A Truth Maintenance System,Artificial Intelligence, 12, 231?272.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1987.5009468","volume":"36","author":"E.H. Durfee","year":"1987","unstructured":"Durfee, E.H., Lesser, V.R. and Corkill, D.D. (1987). Coherent Cooperation among Communicating Problem Solvers,IEEE Transaction on Computers, 36, 1275?1291.","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction on Computers"},{"key":"CR36","volume-title":"The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence","author":"E.H. Durfee","year":"1989","unstructured":"Durfee, E.H., Lesser, V.R. and Corkill, D.D. (1989). Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving. In Barr and Feigenbaum (eds)The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 4. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA."},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1109\/21.135682","volume":"21","author":"E.H. Durfee","year":"1991","unstructured":"Durfee, E.H. and Montgomery, T.A. (1991). Coordination as Distributed Search in a Hierarchical Behaviour Space.IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 21, 1363?1378.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR38","volume-title":"Altruism and Helping Behaviour","author":"C.H. Fellner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fellner, C.H. and Marshall, J.R. (1981) Kidney Donors Revisited in Rushton and Sorrentino (eds)Altruism and Helping Behaviour. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR39","volume-title":"Designing Complex Organizations","author":"J.R. Galbraith","year":"1973","unstructured":"Galbraith, J.R., (1973).Designing Complex Organizations. Addison Wesley. Reading, MA."},{"key":"CR40","series-title":"Proceeding of the 1st European Conference on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World","volume-title":"Decentralized Artificial Intelligence","author":"J.R. Galliers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Galliers, J.R., (1991). Modelling Autonomous Belief Revision in Dialogue. In Demazeau and M\u00fcller (eds)Decentralized Artificial Intelligence.Proceeding of the 1st European Conference on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World. Elsevier. Amsterdam, NL."},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90052-L","volume":"47","author":"L. Gasser","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gasser, L. (1991). Social Conception of Knowledge and Actions: DAI Foundations and Open Systems semantics,Artificial Intelligence, 47, 107?138.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cs.04.060190.001223","volume":"4","author":"L. Gasser","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gasser, L. and Hill, R.W. (1990). Engineering Coordinated Problem Solvers,Annual Review of Computer Science, 4, 203?253.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Computer Science"},{"key":"CR43","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Amrican Association for Artificial Intelligence","author":"M. Georgeff","year":"1983","unstructured":"Georgeff, M., (1983). Communication and Interaction in Multi-Agent Planning. InProceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Amrican Association for Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR44","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence","author":"P.J. Gmytriasiewicz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gmytriasiewicz, P.J. and Durfee, E.H. (1993). Reasoning about Others: Philosophy Theory, and Implementation. InProceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR45","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems","author":"R. Goodwin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goodwin, R. and Simmonds R. (1992). Rational Handling of Multiple Goals for Mobile Robots. In hendler (ed)Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems. Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022895","volume":"3","author":"R.E. Goranson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Goranson, R.E. and Berkowitz, L. (1966). Reciprocity and Responsibility Reactions to Prior Help,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 227?232.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2307\/2092623","volume":"25","author":"A.W. Gouldner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Gouldner, A.W., (1960). The Norm of Reciprocity: A Preliminary Statement,American Sociological Reviews, 25, 161?178.","journal-title":"American Sociological Reviews"},{"key":"CR48","volume-title":"New Directions in Helping, Vol. 1: Recipient Reactions to Aid","author":"MS. Greenberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Greenberg, MS. and Westcott, D.R. (1983). Indebtness as a Mediator of Reactions to Aid. In Fisher, Nadler and DePaulo (eds)New Directions in Helping, Vol. 1: Recipient Reactions to Aid. Academic Press. New York."},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1974.tb02641.x","volume":"4","author":"A.E. Gross","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gross, A.E. and Latan\u00e9, J.G. (1974). Receiving Help, Reciprocation, and Interpersonal Attraction,Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 4, 210?223.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grosz, B.J. and Sidner, C.L. (1990). Plans for Discourse. In Cohen, Morgan and Pollack (eds) Intentions in Computational Linguistics, 12, 175?204.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3839.003.0022"},{"key":"CR51","volume-title":"Intentions in Communication","author":"B.J. Grosz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grosz, B.J. and Sidner, C.L. (1990). Plans for Discourse. In Cohen, Morgan and Pollack (eds)Intentions in Communication, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR52","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent and Cooperative Informations Systems","author":"A. Haddadi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haddadi, A. and Sundermeyer, K. (1993). Knowledge about Others in Hetrogeneous Dynamics Domains. In Huhns, Papazoglu and Schlageter (eds)Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent and Cooperative Informations Systems. IEEE Computer Society Press. Los Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"CR53","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"J.Y. Halpern","year":"1985","unstructured":"Halpern, J.Y. and Moses, Y. (1985). A guide to the Modal Logics of Knowledge and Belief: Preliminary Draft. InProceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kauffman. Los Altos, CA."},{"key":"CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90051-K","volume":"47","author":"C. Hewit","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hewit, C., (1991) Open Information Systems Semantics for Distributed Artificial Intelligence,Artificial Intelligence, 47, 79?106.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR55","volume-title":"Distributed Artificial Intelligence","year":"1987","unstructured":"Huhns, M.N., (ed) (1987).Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Pitman\/Morgan Kaufmann. San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1109\/21.135687","volume":"21","author":"M.N. Huhns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Huhns, M.N. and Bridgeland, D.M. (1991). Multi-Agent Truth Maintenance,IEEE Transactions on System, Man, and Cybernetics, 21, 1437?1445.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on System, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR57","volume-title":"New Directions in Attribution Research","author":"W.J. Ickes","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ickes, W.J. and Kidd, R.F. (1976). An Attributional Analysis of Helping Behaviour. In Harvey, Ickes and Kidd (1976). An Attributional analysis of Helping Behaviour. In Harvey, Ickes and Kidd (eds)New Directions in Attribution Research. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900000205","volume":"8","author":"N.R. Jennings","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jennings, N.R., (1993). Commitments and Conventions: The Foundation of Coordination in Multi-Agent Systems,The Knowledge Engineering Review, 8, 223?250.","journal-title":"The Knowledge Engineering Review"},{"key":"CR59","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"N.R. Jennings","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jennings, N.R. and Mamdani, E.H. (1992). Using Joint Responsibility to Coordinate Collaborative Problem Solving in Dynamic Environments. InProceedings of the 10th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1109\/21.135683","volume":"21","author":"M. Klein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Klein, M., (1991) Supporting Conflict Resolution in Cooperative Design Systems,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 21, 1379?1390.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR61","unstructured":"Klein, M., (ed) (1993).Proceedings of the IJCAI Workshop on Computation Models of Conflict Management in Cooperative Problems Solving. Chambery, FR."},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028987","volume":"73","author":"D.L. Krebs","year":"1970","unstructured":"Krebs, D.L., (1970). Altruism-An Examination of the Concept and a Review of the Literature,Psychological Bulletin, 73, 258?302.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"CR63","series-title":"MCC Technical Report No ACT-AI-355-90","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence","author":"B. Laarsi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Laarsi, B., Lassri, H. and Lesser, V.R. (1990). Negotiation and Its Role in Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving. InProceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Distributed Artificial Intelligence. MCC Technical Report No ACT-AI-355-90. Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation. Austin, TX."},{"key":"CR64","first-page":"27","volume":"9","author":"T.J. Laffey","year":"1988","unstructured":"Laffey, T.J., Cox, P.A., Schmidt, J.L., Kao, S.M. and Read, J.Y. (1988). Real-Time Knowledge-Based Systems,AI Magazine, 9, 27?45.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"CR65","volume-title":"The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn't He Help?","author":"B. Latan\u00e9","year":"1970","unstructured":"Latan\u00e9, B. and Darley, J.M. (1970)The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn't He Help? Appleton. New York."},{"key":"CR66","volume-title":"Altruism and Helping Behaviour","author":"M.J. Lerner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lerner, M.J. and Meindl, J.R. (1981). Justice and Altruism In Rushton and Sorrentino (eds)Altruism and Helping Behaviour, Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1981.4308581","volume":"11","author":"V.R. Lesser","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lesser, V.R. and Corkill, D.D. (1981). Functionality Accurate, Cooperative Distributed Systems,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 11, 81?96.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR68","first-page":"15","volume":"4","author":"V.R. Lesser","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lesser, V.R. and Corkill, D.D. (1983), The Distributed Vehicle Monitoring Testbed: A Tool for Investigating Distributed Problem Solving Networks,AI Magazine, 4, 15?33.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"CR69","volume-title":"Games and Decisions","author":"R.D. Luce","year":"1957","unstructured":"Luce, R.D. and Raiffa, H. (1957).Games and Decisions. Wiley. New York"},{"key":"CR70","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent and Cooperative Informations Systems","author":"A. Lux","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lux, A., de Greef, P., Bomarius F., and Steiner, D. (1993). A Generic Framework for Human Computer Cooperation. In Huhns, Papazoglu and Schlageter (eds)Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent and Cooperative Informations Systems. IEEE Computer Society Press. Los Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"CR71","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"P. Maes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Maes, P. and Kozierok, R. (1993). Learning Interface Agents. inProceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.33.10.1317","volume":"33","author":"T.W. Malone","year":"1987","unstructured":"Malone, T.W., (1987). Modeling Coordination in Organizations and Markets.Management Science, 33, 1317?1332.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1145\/174666.174668","volume":"26","author":"T.W. Malone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Malone, T.W. and Crowston, K. (1994).The Interdisciplinary Study of Coordinations, ACM Computing Surveys, 26, 87?119.","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"CR74","volume-title":"Organizations","author":"J.G. March","year":"1958","unstructured":"March, J.G. and Simon H.A. (1958).Organizations. Wiley. New York"},{"key":"CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0016366","volume-title":"Coordinating Plans of Autonomous Agents","author":"F. Martial von","year":"1992","unstructured":"Martial, F., von (1992).Coordinating Plans of Autonomous Agents. Springer-Verlag. Berlin."},{"key":"CR76","unstructured":"Mazer, MS. (1987)). Exploring the Use of Distributed Problem-Solving in Office Support Systems. InProceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Office Automation, Gaitersburg, MD."},{"key":"CR77","volume-title":"Mind, Self and Society","author":"G.H. Mead","year":"1934","unstructured":"Mead, G.H., (1934).Mind, Self and Society. University of Chicago Press. Chicago."},{"key":"CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5914.1992.tb00211.x","volume":"22","author":"M. Miceli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Miceli, M. (1992). How to Make Someone fell Guilty: Strategies of Guilt Inducement and Their Goals,Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 22, 81?104.","journal-title":"Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour"},{"key":"CR79","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society","author":"M. Micelli","year":"1993","unstructured":"Micelli, M. and Cesta, A. (1993). Strategic Social Planning: Looking for Willingness in Multi-Agent Domains. InProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society Lawrence Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"CR80","volume-title":"AI and Cognitive Science '92","author":"M. Miceli","year":"1993","unstructured":"Miceli, M., and Cesta, A., and Conte, R. (1993). Others as Resources: Cognitive Ingredients for Agent Architecture. In Ryan and Sutcliffe (eds)AI and Cognitive Science '92. Springer-Verlag, London."},{"key":"CR81","volume-title":"Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence","author":"S. Nirenburg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nirenburg, S. and Lesser, V.R. (1988). Providing Intelligent Assistance in Distributed Work Environments. In Bond and Gasser (eds)Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA."},{"key":"CR82","series-title":"Report No. AI-39-9","volume-title":"Towards the Intelligent Organization: The Coordinations Perspective. Pre-Proceedings of DTI CSCW Anglo\/German SIG Meeting","year":"1993","unstructured":"O'Hare, G.M.P. and Kirn, S. (eds.) (1993).Towards the Intelligent Organization: The Coordinations Perspective. Pre-Proceedings of DTI CSCW Anglo\/German SIG Meeting. Report No. AI-39-9. University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology. Manchester."},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1109\/21.135684","volume":"21","author":"J.Y.C. Pan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pan, J.Y.C. and Tenenbaum, J.M. (1991). An Intelligent Agent Framework for Enterprise Integration,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 21, 1391?1408.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4964-1","volume-title":"Communication and Persuasion:Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change","author":"R.E. Petty","year":"1986","unstructured":"Petty, R.E. and Caciopps, J.T. (1986). Communication and Persuasion:Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change. Springer-Verlag. New York."},{"key":"CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.41.5.847","volume":"41","author":"R.E. Petty","year":"1981","unstructured":"Petty, R.E., Cacioppo, J.T. and Goldman, R. (1981). Personal Involvement as a Determinant of Argument-Based Persuasion.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 847?855.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR86","volume-title":"Intentions in Communication","author":"M.E. Pollack","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pollack, M.E. (1990). Plans as Complex Mental Attitudes. In Cohen, Morgan and Pollack (eds)Intentions in Communication, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR87","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work","author":"W. Prinz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Prinz, W., (1993). Tosca, Providing Organisational Information to CSCW Applications. In de Michelis, Simone and Schmidt (eds)Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Kluwer. Boston."},{"key":"CR88","volume-title":"The Art and Science of Negotiation","author":"H. Raiffa","year":"1982","unstructured":"Raiffa, H., (1982).The Art and Science of Negotiation. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR89","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International conference on Principles of Knowledge Represenation and Reasoning","author":"AS. Rao","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rao, AS. and Geogeff, M.P. (1991). Modelling Rational Agents within a BDI Architecture. In Allens, Fikes and Sandewall (eds)Proceedings of the 2nd International conference on Principles of Knowledge Represenation and Reasoning. Morgan Kaufmann. San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR90","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","author":"AS. Rao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rao, AS. and Georgeff, M.P. (1992). An Abstract Architecture for Rational Agents. In Nebel, Rich and Swartout (eds)Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. Morgan Kaufmann. San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR91","volume-title":"Decentralized Artificial Intelligence 3. Proceedings of the the 3rd European Conference on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World","author":"AS. Rao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rao, AS. and Georgeff, M.P. and Sonenberg, E.A., (1992). Social Plans: A Preliminary Report. In Werner and Demazeau (eds)Decentralized Artificial Intelligence 3. Proceedings of the the 3rd European Conference on Modelling Autonomous Agents in a Multi-Agent World. Elsevier. Amsterdam, N.L."},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0304_3","volume":"3","author":"E. Rich","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rich, E., (1979). User Modeling via Stereotypes,Cognitive Science, 3, 329?354.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riecken, D., (ed) (1994) Intelligent Agents,Communications of the ACM, 37.","DOI":"10.1145\/176789.176801"},{"key":"CR94","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"JS. Rosenschein","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rosenschein, JS. and Genesereth, M. R. (1985). Deals among Rational Agents. InProceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Los Altos, CA."},{"key":"CR95","volume-title":"Rules of Encounters. Designing Conventions for Automated Negotiation among Computers","author":"JS. Rosenschein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rosenschein, JS. and Zlotkin, G. (1994).Rules of Encounters. Designing Conventions for Automated Negotiation among Computers. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR96","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge","author":"S.J. Rosenschein","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rosenschein, S.J. and Kaelbing, L.P. (1986). The Synthesis of Digital Machnies with Provable Epistemic Properties. In Halpern (ed)Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge. Morgan Kaufmann. San Mateo CA."},{"key":"CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511528309","volume-title":"Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining","author":"A.E. Roth","year":"1985","unstructured":"Roth, A.E., (1985).Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge"},{"key":"CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(78)90012-7","volume":"11","author":"C.F. Schmidt","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schmidt, C.F., Sridharan, N.F. and Goodson, J.L. (1978). The Plan Recognition Problem: An Intersection of Psychology and Artificial Intelligence,Artificial Intelligence, 11, 45?83.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167288143021","volume":"14","author":"G. Schmidt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schmidt, G. and Weiner, B. (1988). An Attribution-Affect-Action Theory of Behaviour: Replications of Judgements of Help-Giving,Personality and Social Pscychology Bulletin, 14, 610?621.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Pscychology Bulletin"},{"key":"CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.3.557","volume":"51","author":"P.A. Schoenrade","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schoenrade, P.A., Batson, C.D., Brandt, J.R. and Loud, R.E. (1986). Attachment, Accounability, and Motivation to Benefit Another Not In Distress,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 557?563.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1975.tb00999.x","volume":"31","author":"S.H. Schwartz","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schwartz, S.H., (1975). The Justice of the Need and the Activation of Humanitarian Norms,Journal of Social Issues, 31, 111?136","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"CR102","volume-title":"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 10","author":"S.H. Schwartz","year":"1977","unstructured":"Schwartz, S.H., (1977). Normative Influences on Altuism. In Berkowitz (ed)Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 10. Academic Press. New York."},{"key":"CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139173438","volume-title":"Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language","author":"J.R. Searle","year":"1969","unstructured":"Searle, J.R. (1969).Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge."},{"key":"CR104","volume-title":"Intentions in communication","author":"J.R. Searle","year":"1990","unstructured":"Searle, J.R. (1990). Collective Intentions and Actions. In Cohen, Morgan, Pollack (eds)Intentions in communication. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"CR105","volume-title":"The Knowledge Frontier: Essays in the Representation of Knowledge","author":"S.C. Shapiro","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shapiro, S.C. and Rapaport, W.J., (1987). SNePS Considered as a Fully Intentional Propositional Semantic Network. In Cercone and McCalla (eds)The Knowledge Frontier: Essays in the Representation of Knowledge. Springer-Verlag. New York."},{"key":"CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.49.2.347","volume":"49","author":"R.L. Shotland","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shotland, R.L. and Heinhold, W.D. (1985). Bystander Response to Aterial Bleeding: Helping Skills, the Decision Making Process, and Differentiating the Helping Response,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 347?356.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"CR107","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"M.P. Singh","year":"1991","unstructured":"Singh, M.P., (1991). Towards a Formal Theory of Communication for Multiagent Systems. InProceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR108","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"K. Sycara","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sycara, K., (1989). Argumentation: Planning Other Agents' Plans. In.Proceedings of the 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00353512","volume":"53","author":"R. Tuomela","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tuomela, R. and Miller, KL. (1988). We Intentions,Philosophical Studies, 53, 367?389.","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies"},{"key":"CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wellman, M.P., (1993). A Market-Oriented Programming Environment and Its Application to Distributed Multicommodity low Problems, Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 1?23.","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2"},{"key":"CR111","volume-title":"Distributed Artificial Intelligence","author":"E. Werner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Werner, E., (1989). Cooperating Agents: A Unified Theory of Communication and Social Structure. In Gasser and Huhns (eds)Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Los Altos, CA."},{"key":"CR112","volume-title":"International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences","author":"L.G. Wisp\u00e9","year":"1968","unstructured":"Wisp\u00e9, L.G., (1968). Sympathy and Empathy. In Sills (ed)International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Macmillan. New York."},{"key":"CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(92)90013-N","volume":"58","author":"Q. Yang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yang, Q., (1992). A Theory of Conflict Resolution in Planning,Artificial Intelligence, 58, 361?392.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"CR114","volume-title":"Proceedings of theIEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering","author":"E.S.K. Yu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yu, E.S.K., (1993). Modelling Organizations for Information Systems Requirements Engineering. In Proceedings of theIEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering. IEEE Computer Society Press. Los Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"CR115","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"G. Zlotkin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zlotkin, G. and Rosenschein, JS. (1991), Incomplete Information and Deception in Multi-Agent Negotiation. InProceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. San Mateo, CA."},{"key":"CR116","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"G. Zlotkin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zlotkin, G. and Rosenschein, JS. (1993). A Domain Theory for Task Oriented Negotiation. InProceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA."}],"container-title":["AI &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01210585.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01210585\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01210585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T19:22:30Z","timestamp":1706037750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01210585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01210585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01210585","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]}}}