{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T01:40:14Z","timestamp":1735004414841,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]],"date-time":"1995-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":794016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Form. Asp. Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>As information systems become more complex, formal methods offer a solution to the increasing problem of ensuring correctness of design and implementation. This paper illustrates the use of mathematical specification to formalise the notion of \u2018explanation\u2019. This is relevant to any information system which engages in inference. An information system is regarded as a homogeneous function on states of information. An explanation for a conclusion is regarded as a weakening of the theory relating input to output, such that the same conclusion is reached. As an example, the specification is implemented for a simple statistical classifier to assist medical diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01211606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,25]],"date-time":"2005-02-25T19:41:40Z","timestamp":1109360500000},"page":"207-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A formal model of explanation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Bryan S.","family":"Todd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Programming Research Group, Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Stamper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Programming Research Group, Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, OX1 3QD, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6550.800"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368087"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(77)90003-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_4_2","first-page":"273","article-title":"The Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Pain with Computer Assistance: Worldwide Perspective","volume":"45","author":"De Dombal F. 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(ed) Kluwer Academic Publishers pp. 20\u201359 1993.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3602-4_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4825(85)90057-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_12_2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Expert Systems in Medicine: A Biomedical Engineering Perspective","volume":"12","author":"Sandell H. S. H.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2981737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_14_2","unstructured":"Spivey J. M.: The Z Notation: A Reference Manual . Prentice-Hall 1988."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stamper R. Todd B. S. and Macpherson P. M.: A Software Engineering Approach to the Design of a Medical Expert System Proc. 4 th Int. Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering pp. 341\u2013348 1992.","DOI":"10.1109\/SEKE.1992.227970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1635005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3287615"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(81)90012-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_19_2","unstructured":"Todd B. S. and Stamper R.: The Formal Design and Evaluation of a Variety of Medical Diagnostic Programs Technical Monograph PRG-109 Oxford University Computing Laboratory 1993."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2607(94)90044-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_21_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Physician, Reveal Thyself","volume":"7","author":"Young D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. 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