{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:51:07Z","timestamp":1777499467458,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]],"date-time":"1994-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":786240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Machine Vis. Apps."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01213418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,25]],"date-time":"2005-02-25T12:16:05Z","timestamp":1109333765000},"page":"277-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Image sensing model and computer simulation for CCD camera systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Murali","family":"Subbarao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Chin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Compilers: principles, techniques, and tools","author":"AV Aho","year":"1986","unstructured":"Aho AV, Sethi R, Ullman JD (1986) Compilers: principles, techniques, and tools. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"Principles of optics","author":"M Born","year":"1980","unstructured":"Born M, Wolf E (1980) Principles of optics. 6th edn, Pergamon Press, Oxford","edition":"6th edn"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen YC (1987) Lens effect on synthetic image generation based on light particle theory. Comput Graph, pp 347?366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-68057-4_22"},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Computer graphics: principle and practice","author":"JD Foley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Foley JD, van Dam A, Feiner SK, Hughes JF (1990) Computer graphics: principle and practice. 2nd edn, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"CR5","volume-title":"Introduction to Fourier optics","author":"JW Goodman","year":"1968","unstructured":"Goodman JW (1968) Introduction to Fourier optics. McGraw-Hill, San Francisco"},{"key":"CR6","first-page":"121","volume":"1614","author":"G Healey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Healey G, Kondepudy R (1992) Modeling and calibrating CCD cameras for illumination insensitive machine vision. Proceedings of Optics, Illumination, and Image Sensing for Machine Vision VI, SPIE, vol 1614, pp 121?132","journal-title":"SPIE"},{"key":"CR7","volume-title":"Optics","author":"E Hecht","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hecht E (1987) Optics, 2nd edn, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"91","volume":"A 231","author":"HH Hopkins","year":"1955","unstructured":"Hopkins HH (1955) The frequency response of a defocused optical system. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London, A 231:91?103","journal-title":"Proceeding of the Royal Society of London"},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Robot vision","author":"BKP Horn","year":"1986","unstructured":"Horn BKP (1986) Robot vision. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Vision in man and machine","author":"MD Levine","year":"1985","unstructured":"Levine MD (1985) Vision in man and machine. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"CR11","volume-title":"Ph.D. dissertation","author":"MC Lu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lu MC (1993) Computer modeling and simulation techniques for computer vision problems. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, N.Y"},{"key":"CR12","volume-title":"Technical Report No. 92.05.27","author":"MC Lu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lu MC and Subbarao M (1992) Image defocus simulator: a software tool. Technical Report No. 92.05.27, Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y"},{"key":"CR13","volume-title":"Discrete-time Signal Processing","author":"AV Oppenheim","year":"1989","unstructured":"Oppenheim AV, Schafer RW (1989) Discrete-time Signal Processing. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1145\/357299.357300","volume":"1","author":"M Potmesil","year":"1982","unstructured":"Potmesil M, Chakravarty I (1982) Synthetic image generation with a lens and aperture camera model. ACM Trans Graph 1:85?108","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"CR15","volume-title":"Digital picture processing","author":"A Rosenfeld","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rosenfeld A, Kak AC (1982) Digital picture processing. 2nd edn, Academic Press, New York","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"Technical Report No. CMU-CS-88-147","author":"SA Shafer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shafer SA (1988) Automation and calibration for robot vision systems. Technical Report No. CMU-CS-88-147, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"},{"key":"CR17","volume-title":"Colour science in television and display systems","author":"WN Sproson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sproson WN (1983) Colour science in television and display systems. Adam Hilger, Bristol"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Machine vision for inspection and measurement","author":"M Subbarao","year":"1988","unstructured":"Subbarao M (1988) Efficient depth recovery through inverse optics. In: Freeman H (ed) Machine vision for inspection and measurement. Academic Press, Boston, pp 101?126"},{"key":"CR19","volume-title":"Technical Report No. 90.02.07","author":"M Subbarao","year":"1990","unstructured":"Subbarao M (1990) On the depth information in the point spread function of a defocused optical system. Technical Report No. 90.02.07, Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"70","volume":"385","author":"M Subbarao","year":"1990","unstructured":"Subbarao M, Nikzad A (1990) Model for image sensing and digitization in computer vision. Proceedings of SPIE Conference, OE\/90, Boston, vol 385, pp 70?84","journal-title":"Proceedings of SPIE Conference, OE\/90, Boston"},{"key":"CR21","volume-title":"Technical Report No. 92.01.18","author":"M Subbarao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Subbarao M, Surya G (1992) Application of spatial-domain convolution\/deconvolution transform for determining distance from image defocus. Technical Report No. 92.01.18, Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y"},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"Technical Report No. 92.01.17","author":"M Subbarao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Subbarao M, Wei TC (1992) Depth from defocus and rapid autofocusing: a practical approach. Technical Report No. 92.01.17, Computer Vision Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y (An abbreviated version appears in Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition '92:773-776)"}],"container-title":["Machine Vision and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01213418.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01213418\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01213418","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T05:51:01Z","timestamp":1556776261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01213418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01213418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01213418","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,12]]}}}