{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T10:49:09Z","timestamp":1648637349370},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,6,1]],"date-time":"1995-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":801964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01421962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,11]],"date-time":"2005-04-11T20:19:56Z","timestamp":1113250796000},"page":"113-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Classifying expressions by cascade-correlation neural network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Garrett","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Soper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2","author":"SE Fahlman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fahlman SE, Lebiere C. The cascade-correlation learning architecture. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1990"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"Pictures of Facial Affect","author":"P Ekman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ekman P. Pictures of Facial Affect. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 1975"},{"key":"CR3","volume-title":"Aspects of Face Processing","author":"I Pilowsky","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pilowsky I, Thornton M, Stokes B. Towards the quantification of facial expressions with the use of a mathematical model of the face. In: Aspects of Face Processing, Elliset al. (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dortrecht, 1986"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.4690220506","volume":"22","author":"S Morishima","year":"1991","unstructured":"Morishima S, Okada S, Harashima H. A facial motion synthesis for intelligent man-machine interface. Systems Computers Japan 1991; 22(5): 5?59","journal-title":"Systems Computers Japan"},{"key":"CR5","first-page":"1270","volume":"7","author":"SC Chang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chang SC, Harashima H, Takebe T. 3-Dimensional model-based description and synthesis of facial expressions. Trans Inst Electr, Infor Comm Eng 1990; 7: 1270?1280","journal-title":"Trans Inst Electr, Infor Comm Eng"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welsh WJ. Model-based coding of videophone images. Elect Comm Eng J 1991; February: 29?36","DOI":"10.1049\/ecej:19910006"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR7","first-page":"216","volume":"45","author":"T Mizuno","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mizuno T, So I, Minami T, Nakamura O. Model-based coding for facial images on feature points and isodensity maps. J Inst Television Eng Japan 1991; 45(2): 216?224","journal-title":"J Inst Television Eng Japan"},{"key":"CR8","first-page":"60","volume":"85","author":"H Hasegawa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hasegawa H, Shimizu E. Person recognition system using face information. Robot 1992: 85: 60?69","journal-title":"Robot"},{"issue":"6","key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-f-2.1992.0058","volume":"139","author":"JM Vincent","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vincent JM, Waite JB, Myers DJ. Automatic location of visual features by a system of multilayered perceptrons. IEE Proc F (Radar and Signal Process) 1992; 139(6): 405?412","journal-title":"IEE Proc F (Radar and Signal Process)"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"A multiple network architecture for face recognition","author":"P Flocchini","year":"1991","unstructured":"Flocchini P, Gardin F, Mauri G, Pensini M, Stofella P. A multiple network architecture for face recognition. Proc 4th Italian Workshop Parallel Architectures Neural Networks, World Scientific, Singapore, 1991"},{"issue":"5","key":"CR11","first-page":"30","volume":"58","author":"I Solheim","year":"1992","unstructured":"Solheim I, Payne T, Castain R. The potential in using back propagation neural networks for facial verification systems. Simulation 1992; 58(5): 30?310","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.1992.227070","volume-title":"Neural nets for human face recognition","author":"H Bouattour","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bouattour H, Fogelman Soulie F, Viennet E. Neural nets for human face recognition. IJCNN Int Joint Conf Neural Networks 3, IEEE, New York, NY, 1992"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1117\/12.969719","volume":"1192","author":"M Turk","year":"1990","unstructured":"Turk M, Pentland A. Face processing: models for recognition. Proc SPIE 1990: 1192, part. 1: 22?32","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"issue":"3?4","key":"CR14","first-page":"255","volume":"23","author":"CJ Wu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wu CJ, Huang JS. Human face profile recognition by computer. Patt Recog 1990; 23(3?4): 255?259","journal-title":"Patt Recog"},{"key":"CR15","volume-title":"On developing an extended feature set for automatic face recognition","author":"J Xiaoguang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Xiaoguang J, Nixon MS. On developing an extended feature set for automatic face recognition. Colloquium Machine Storage Recognition of Faces, IEE, London, 1992"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"1486","volume":"10","author":"T Aibara","year":"1991","unstructured":"Aibara T, Oghami K, Matsuoka Y. On the number of effective components of Fourier descriptor for the recognition of human face profile. Trans Inst Electr, Infor Comm Eng 1991; 10: 1486?1487.","journal-title":"Trans Inst Electr, Infor Comm Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1117\/12.61202","volume":"32","author":"T Aibara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Aibara T, Ohue K, Oshita Y. Human face profile recognition by a P-Fourier descriptor. Opt Eng 1993; 32(4): 861?863","journal-title":"Opt Eng"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1117\/12.58390","volume":"1658","author":"G Gordon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gordon G, Vincent L. Application of morphology to feature extraction for face recognition. Proc SPIE 1992; 1658: 151?164","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"CR19","volume-title":"Automatic face recognition","author":"K Sutherland","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sutherland K, Renshaw D, Denyer PB. Automatic face recognition. First Int Conf Intelligent Syst Eng IEE, London, 1992"},{"key":"CR20","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Digest No. 017","author":"I Craw","year":"1992","unstructured":"Craw I. Recognizing face features and faces. IEE Colloquium Machine Storage Recognition of Faces, Digest No. 017, 7?4 IEE, London, 1992"},{"key":"CR21","volume-title":"Unmasking the face. A guide to recognizing emotions from facial cues","author":"P Ekman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen W. Unmasking the face. A guide to recognizing emotions from facial cues. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1975 (Reprinted 1984 Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA.)"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350070309","volume":"7","author":"H Yamada","year":"1993","unstructured":"Yamada H. Visual information for categorizing facial expressions of emotions. Appl Cognitive Psychol 1993; 7: 257?270","journal-title":"Appl Cognitive Psychol"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1704_5","volume":"17","author":"GD Kearney","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kearney GD, McKenzie S. Machine interpretation of emotion: design of a memory-based expert system for interpreting facial expressions in terms of signaled emotions. Cognitive Sci 1993; 17: 589?622","journal-title":"Cognitive Sci"},{"key":"CR24","volume-title":"Data representation and display techniques for representations in hidden unit space","author":"A Bloech","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bloech A, Wiles J. Data representation and display techniques for representations in hidden unit space. First Indiana Conf Dynamics in Cognition: Dynamic Representation in Cognition, Indiana University, Bloomington, 1991"},{"key":"CR25","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (4)","author":"J Wiles","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wiles J, Bloesch A. Operators and curried functions: training and analysis of simple recurrent networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (4), Moody, JE, Hansen, SJ, Lippmann, RP. (eds.), Morgan-Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1992"},{"key":"CR26","unstructured":"Wiles J. Opening the black box: structure inside neural networks. Proc Second Australian Cognitive Sci Conf, University of Melbourne, 1993"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ushida H, Takagi T, Yamaguchi T. Conceptual fuzzy sets application to facial expression recognition using associative memory system. Proc Int Conf Artificial Neural Networks, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 13?16 September 1993","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2063-6_290"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR28","first-page":"112","volume":"29","author":"H Kobayashi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kobayashi H, Hara F. The recognition of basic facial expressions by discrete-time recurrent neural network. Trans Soc Inst Contr Eng 1993; 29(1) 112?118","journal-title":"Trans Soc Inst Contr Eng"},{"key":"CR29","first-page":"155","volume":"1","author":"H Kobayashi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kobayashi H, Hara F. Dynamic recognition of basic facial expressions by discrete-time recurrent neural networks. Proc Int Joint Conf Neural Networks, Part I 1993 1: 155?158","journal-title":"Proc Int Joint Conf Neural Networks"},{"key":"CR30","volume-title":"Faster-learning variations on back-propagation networks: an empirical study","author":"SE Fahlman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fahlman SE. Faster-learning variations on back-propagation networks: an empirical study. Proc Connectionist Models Summer School, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1988"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-3099-6_2","volume-title":"Networks and Chaos ?Statistical and Probabilistic Aspects","author":"BD Ripley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ripley BD. Statistical aspects of neural networks. In: Networks and Chaos ?Statistical and Probabilistic Aspects, OE Barndorff-Nielsen, JL Jensen, WS Kendall (eds.) Chapman and Hall, London, 1993, 40?123"},{"key":"CR32","volume-title":"The Facial Action Coding System: A technique for the measurement of facial movement","author":"P Ekman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen W. The Facial Action Coding System: A technique for the measurement of facial movement, Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 1978"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90152-X","volume":"30","author":"I Pilowsky","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pilowsky I, Katsikitis M. The Classification of facial emotions: a computer-based taxonomic approach. J Affective Disorders 1994; 30: 61?71","journal-title":"J Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.342","volume":"58","author":"P Ekman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ekman P, Davidson RJ, Friesen WV. The Duchenne smile: emotional expression and brain physiology 11. J Personality Social Psychol 1990; 58(2): 342?353","journal-title":"J Personality Social Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.3.414","volume":"54","author":"P Ekman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen W, O'Sullivan M. Smiles when lying. J Personality Social Psychol 1988; 54(3): 414?420","journal-title":"J Personality Social Psychol"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing & Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01421962.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01421962\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01421962","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T17:27:52Z","timestamp":1556818072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01421962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01421962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01421962","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,6]]}}}