{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T19:40:35Z","timestamp":1760384435266},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]],"date-time":"1993-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":738892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J VLSI Sign Process Syst Sign Image Video Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf01581957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,28]],"date-time":"2005-04-28T08:14:32Z","timestamp":1114676072000},"page":"33-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Using simulations of reduced precision arithmetic to design a neuro-microprocessor"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Krste","family":"Asanovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John","family":"Wawrzynek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF01581957_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Morgan, J. Beck, E. Allman, and J. Beer, \u201cRAP: A ring array processor for multilayer perceptron applications,\u201d Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, & Signal Processing, 1990, pp. 1005\u20131008.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1990.116058"},{"key":"BF01581957_CR2","volume-title":"Digital Parallel Implementations of Neural Networks","author":"N. Morgan","year":"1993","unstructured":"N. Morgan, J. Beck, P. Kohn, and J. Bilmes, \u201cNeurocomputing on the RAP,\u201d In K.W. Przytula and V.K. Prasanna, eds,Digital Parallel Implementations of Neural Networks, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993, In Press."},{"key":"BF01581957_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Morgan and H. Bourlard, \u201cContinuous speech recognition using multilayer perceptrons with hidden Markov models,\u201dProc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, & Processing, 1990, pp. 413\u2013416.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1990.115720"},{"key":"BF01581957_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Hermansky, \u201cPerceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis of speech,\u201dJ. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 87, April 1990.","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399423"},{"key":"BF01581957_CR5","unstructured":"P. Kohn, \u201cCLONES: Connectionist Layered Object-oriented Network Simulator,\u201d Technical Report TR-81-073, International Computer Science Institute, 1991."},{"key":"BF01581957_CR6","unstructured":"T. Baker and D. Hammerstrom, \u201cModifications to artificial neural network models for digital hardware implementation,\u201d Technical Report CS\/E 88-035, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Center, 1988."},{"key":"BF01581957_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Duranton and J.A. Sirat, \u201cLearning on VLSI: A general purpose digital neurochip,\u201dProc. IJCNN-89, pp. II-613, Washington D.C., June 1989.","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.1989.118451"},{"key":"BF01581957_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.L. Holt and J.N. Hwang, \u201cFinite precision error analysis of neural network hardware implementations,\u201dProc. IJCNN-91, 1991, pp. I-591-525.","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.1991.155233"},{"key":"BF01581957_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5236.001.0001","volume-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing. Exploration of the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol 1","author":"D.E. Rumelhart","year":"1986","unstructured":"D.E. Rumelhart, G.E. Hinton, and R.J. Williams, \u201cLearning internal representations by error propagation,\u201dParallel Distributed Processing. Exploration of the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol 1, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1986."},{"key":"BF01581957_CR10","unstructured":"P.J. Werbos,Beyond Regression: New Tools for Prediction and Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Applied Mathematics, Harvard University, 1974."},{"key":"BF01581957_CR11","unstructured":"K. Asanovi\u0107, J. Beck, B.E.D. Kingsbury, P. Kohn, N. Morgan, and J. Wawrzynek, \u201cSPERT: A VLIW\/SIMD microprocessor for artificial neural network computations,\u201d Technical Report TR-81-0972, International Computer Science Institute, 1991."},{"key":"BF01581957_CR12","unstructured":"B.E.D. Kingsbury, K. Asanovi\u0107, J. Wawrzynek, B. Irissou, and N. Morgan, \u201cRecent work in VLSI elements for digital implementations of artificial neural networks,\u201d Technical Report TR-91-074, International Computer Science Institute, 1991."},{"key":"BF01581957_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Hammerstrom, \u201cA VLSI architecture for high-performance, low-clost, on-chip learning,\u201dProc. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 1990, pp. II-537\u2013543.","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.1990.137621"},{"key":"BF01581957_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3994-0","volume-title":"VLSI Design of Neural Networks","author":"U. Ramacher","year":"1991","unstructured":"U. Ramacher, J. Beichter, W. Raab, J. Anlauf, N. Bruls, M. Hachmann, and M. Wesseling, \u201cdesign of a 1st generation neurocomputer,\u201d inVLSI Design of Neural Networks, Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1991."}],"container-title":["Journal of VLSI signal processing systems for signal, image and video technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01581957.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF01581957\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF01581957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T03:44:01Z","timestamp":1586231041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF01581957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BF01581957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01581957","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-5773"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-5773","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}}}