{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:19:15Z","timestamp":1767665955608},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,7,1]],"date-time":"1993-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":741484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02016944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,12]],"date-time":"2005-08-12T02:29:30Z","timestamp":1123813770000},"page":"295-316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Canadian research activity in aquaculture: A bibliometric analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Sylvain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02016944_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158701300501","volume":"13","author":"J. King","year":"1987","unstructured":"The number of such studies are far too numerous to be mentioned in detail here. For a review of the potentials of bibliometrics to science policy see:J. King, A review of bibliometric and other science indicators and their role in research evaluation,Journal of Information Science, 13 (1987) 261\u2013276; for a review of types of indicators see:P. Vinkler, An attempt of surveying and classifying bibliometric indicators for scientometric purposes,Scientometrics, 13 (1988) 239\u2013259.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR2","unstructured":"Aquaculture: A Development Plan for Canada, Science Council of Canada, 1984, p. 23."},{"key":"BF02016944_CR3","unstructured":"The Federal government allocated large sums for research in these sectors in 1990\u20131991: Ministry of Energy, Mines and Resources (CDN $ 517 millions), Ministry of Environment (CDN $ 548 millions), the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (CDN $ 241 millions), Department of Forestry (CDN $ 76 millions). The combined expenditures of the four departments alone (over CDN $ 1.3 billions) represents 25% of the total federal expenditures on scientific activities and over six times the amount allocated to the Medical Research Council of Canada. See, Statistics Canada: Federal government expenditures on scientific activities, 1990\u201391,Science Statistics, 14 (1990) 1\u20136."},{"key":"BF02016944_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02093234","volume":"16","author":"A. Schubert","year":"1989","unstructured":"A. Schubert, W. Gl\u00e4nzel, T. Braun, Scientometric datafiles. A comprehensive set of indicators on 2649 journals and 96 countries in all major science fields and subfields, 1981\u201385,Scientometrics, 16 (1989) 3\u2013478.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR5","first-page":"14","volume":"17","author":"B. R. Martin","year":"1990","unstructured":"B. R. Martin, J. Irvine, F. Narin, C. Sterritt, K. A. Stevens, Recent trends in the output and impact of British Science,Science and Public Policy, 17 (1990) 14\u201326.","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR6","first-page":"8","volume":"2","author":"Institute for Scientific Information","year":"1991","unstructured":"Institute for Scientific Information: Moving ahead but falling behind: Canadian science in the 1980s,Science Watch, 2, (Jan.-Feb. 1991) 8.","journal-title":"Science Watch"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR7","first-page":"12","volume":"7","author":"F. Descarries-B\u00e9langer","year":"1986","unstructured":"F. Descarries-B\u00e9langer, L. Maheu, C. Richard, Les scientifiques qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois: sont-ils lus quand ils publient?,Interface, 7 (1986) 12\u201318.","journal-title":"Interface"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR8","series-title":"(Catalogue 88-501E)","volume-title":"An Indicator of Excellence in Canadian Science","author":"J. B. Macaulay","year":"1985","unstructured":"J. B. Macaulay,An Indicator of Excellence in Canadian Science, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, 1985 (Catalogue 88-501E)."},{"key":"BF02016944_CR9","first-page":"179","volume":"9","author":"B. Schroeder-Gudehus","year":"1980","unstructured":"B. Schroeder-Gudehus, L. Dandurand, La recherche scientifique canadienne: langue et lieu de publication,Argus, 9 (1980) 179\u2013185.","journal-title":"Argus"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR10","first-page":"282","volume":"17","author":"L. K. Rees-Potter","year":"1980","unstructured":"L. K. Rees-Potter, Identification of areas of social science research in Canada: A bibliometric analysis,Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science, 17 (1980) 282\u2013284.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR11","first-page":"5","volume":"34","author":"E. Garfield","year":"1979","unstructured":"E. Garfield, Journal analysis of Canadian research published at home and abroad,Current Contents, 34 (1979) 5\u20139.","journal-title":"Current Contents"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR12","volume-title":"New Approaches to Research Policy Using Bibliometrics","author":"F. Anderson","year":"1987","unstructured":"F. Anderson,New Approaches to Research Policy Using Bibliometrics, Conseil de la science et de la technologie, Qu\u00e9bec, 1987."},{"key":"BF02016944_CR13","first-page":"38","volume":"3","author":"K. Brooks","year":"1980","unstructured":"K. Brooks, A comparison of the coverage of agricultural and forestry literature on AGRICOLA, BIOSIS, CAB and SCISEARCH,Database, 3 (1980) 38\u201349;N. Desaelers, The necessity for closer cooperation among secondary agricultural information services: an analysis of AGRICOLA, AGRIS and CAB,Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists, 31 (1986) 19\u201326.","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR14","first-page":"224","volume":"28","author":"M.-L. Meheut-Marchalot","year":"1983","unstructured":"M.-L. Meheut-Marchalot, Un example de participation Fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau international de documentation: ASFIS, pour l'oc\u00e9anologie et hydrobiologie,Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists, 28 (1983) 224\u2013226.","journal-title":"Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR15","first-page":"37","volume":"4","author":"G. H. Adams","year":"1981","unstructured":"G. H. Adams, R. R. Walter, Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts,Database, 4 (1981) 37\u201353.","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR16","volume-title":"Evaluation of national research performance in basic research: A review of techniques for evaluating national performance in basic research, with case studies in genetics and solid state physics","author":"ABRC","year":"1986","unstructured":"ABRC,Evaluation of national research performance in basic research: A review of techniques for evaluating national performance in basic research, with case studies in genetics and solid state physics, Advisory Board to the Research Councils, London 1986 (Science Policy Studies No. 1)."},{"key":"BF02016944_CR17","unstructured":"19 document types are indexed by ASFA: bibliography, book, computer conference, dictionary, drawing, film, journal article, legislative, map, numerical data, patent, photo, report, review, standard, summary, thesis, and training document."},{"key":"BF02016944_CR18","first-page":"153","volume":"15","author":"J. Anderson","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. Anderson, P. M. D. Collins, J. Irvine, P. A. Isard, B. R. Martin, F. Narin, K. Stevens, On-line approaches to measuring national scientific output: A cautionary tale,Science and Public Policy, 15 (1988) 153\u2013161.","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017247","volume":"9","author":"D. Crouch","year":"1986","unstructured":"D. Crouch, J. Irvine, B. R. Martin, Bibliometric analysis for science policy: An evaluation of the United Kingdom's research performance in ocean currents and protein crystallography,Scientometrics, 9 (1986) 239\u2013267.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158100300103","volume":"3","author":"S. Arunachalam","year":"1981","unstructured":"S. Arunachalam, S. Markanday, Science in the middle-level countries: A bibliometric analysis of scientific journals of Australia, Canada, India and Israel,Journal of Information Science, 3 (1981) 13\u201326.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017461","volume":"17","author":"A. Pouris","year":"1989","unstructured":"A. Pouris, A scientometric assessment of agricultural research in South Africa,Scientometrics, 17 (1989) 401\u2013413.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02093234","volume":"16","author":"A. Schubert","year":"1989","unstructured":"A. Schubert, et al.,op. cit., note 4, p. 7, established that, for samples of several hundred articles, this technically simple method provides fairly good approximations.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02093234","volume":"16","author":"A. Schubert","year":"1989","unstructured":"According to the list established byA. Schubert et al.,op. cit. note 4 p. 217\u2013218, including 96 countries ranked by order of productivity (publication count or percentage of the world's total number of publications), the G7 countries are among the nine first countries in the world in terms of publication counts (the names of the G7 members are bolded):U.S.A. (36.81%),U.K. (8.96%), U.R.S.S. (7.27%),Japan (6.99%),Germany FR (5.87%),France (4.67%Canada (4.17% India (2.64%),Italy (2.28%).","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016604","volume":"9","author":"S. M. Lawani","year":"1986","unstructured":"S. M. Lawani, Some bibliometric correlates of quality in scientific research,Scientometrics, 9 (1986) 13\u201325.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR25","first-page":"154","volume":"15","author":"J. Anderson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Numerous examples of this can be found in the literature. Among others:J. Anderson et al.,op. cit., note 18, p. 154;T. Braun, W. Gl\u00e4nzel, A. Schubert,Scientometric Indicators: A 32-country Comparative Evaluation of Publishing Performance and Citation Impact, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore and Philadelphia, 1985, p. 28.","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR26","first-page":"21","volume":"30","author":"W. G. Potter","year":"1981","unstructured":"This phenomenon is usually recognised under the terms \u201cLotka studies\u201d. A primer on Lotka's law can be found in,W. G. Potter, Lotka's law revisited,Library Trends, 30 (1981) 21\u201339. More references on the frequency of scientific productivity are listed in the review,H. D. White, K. W. McCain, Bibliometrics,Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 24 (1989) 119\u2013186.","journal-title":"Library Trends"},{"key":"BF02016944_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3608.822","volume":"143","author":"B. L. Clarke","year":"1964","unstructured":"Among others,B. L. 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