{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T10:27:12Z","timestamp":1697884032328},"reference-count":618,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1979,1,1]],"date-time":"1979-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":283996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02016972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,12]],"date-time":"2005-08-12T02:18:42Z","timestamp":1123813122000},"page":"201-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Mobility in science"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Vlach\u00fd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR1","first-page":"19","volume":"16","author":"A. E. Abdine","year":"1972","unstructured":"ABDINE A. E.: Problems of young scientists in Arab countries,Scientific World, 16 (1972) No. 3, 19\u201320.","journal-title":"Scientific World"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR2","volume-title":"British Doctors at Home and Abroad","author":"B. Abel-Smith","year":"1964","unstructured":"ABEL-SMITH B., GALES K.:British Doctors at Home and Abroad, Bell, London, 1964."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR3","unstructured":"Abwanderung der Forscher aus Universit\u00e4ten?Deutsche Universit\u00e4ts Zeitung \u2014 Hochschul-Dienst (bonn), (1975) No. 7, 269."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR4","unstructured":"Academic jobs lure German scientists home,Chemical Engineering News, 50 (1972) No. 46, 15."},{"issue":"No. 3677","key":"BF02016972_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1126\/science.148.3677.1560","volume":"148","author":"J. B. Adams","year":"1965","unstructured":"ADAMS J. B.: Megaloscience,Science, 148 (1965) No. 3677, 1560\u20131564.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR6","unstructured":"ADAMS W.: The brain drain \u2014 Fact or fiction?Population Bulletin, 25 (1969) No. 3."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR7","volume-title":"L'exode des cerveaux","author":"W. Adams","year":"1968","unstructured":"ADAMS W., RIEBEN H.: L'exode des cerveaux. Centre de Recherches Europ\u00e9ennes, Lausanne, 1968."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR8","first-page":"4","volume":"14","author":"M. S. Adiseshian","year":"1970","unstructured":"ADISESHIAN M. S.: Brain drain from the Arab world,Scientific World, 14 (1970) No. 4, 4\u20139.","journal-title":"Scientific World"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR9","volume-title":"It is Time to Begin. Brain Drain from the Arab World \u2014 Signal or a Storm?","author":"M. S. Adiseshian","year":"1972","unstructured":"ADISESHIAN M. S.: It is Time to Begin. Brain Drain from the Arab World \u2014 Signal or a Storm? UNESCO, Paris, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR10","first-page":"125","volume":"1","author":"A. Aleksimov","year":"1969","unstructured":"ALEKSIMOV A.: The exploitation of foreign talents (in Russian),Mezhdunarodnaya zhiz\u0144, (1969), No. 1, 125\u2013128.","journal-title":"Mezhdunarodnaya zhiz\u0144"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR11","first-page":"148","volume":"95","author":"T. Alexander","year":"1977","unstructured":"ALEXANDER T.: Park that reversed a brain-drain,Fortune, 95 (1977) No. 6, 148\u2013153.","journal-title":"Fortune"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR12","first-page":"105","volume":"3","author":"K. S. Amartya","year":"1971","unstructured":"AMARTYA K. S.: A quantitative study of the flow of trained personnel from the developing countries to the USA,Journal of Development Planning, (1971), No. 3, 105\u2013139.","journal-title":"Journal of Development Planning"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR13","unstructured":"AMORT J.: N\u011bkter\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed migrace (Some questions of international migration), Universita 17, listopadu, Praha, 1974."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR14","first-page":"42","volume":"38","author":"P. A. Amos","year":"1972","unstructured":"AMOS P. A.: Career mobility in a clinical laboratory,American Journal of Medical Technology, 38 (1972) No. 2, 42.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Technology"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR15","first-page":"697","volume":"21","author":"J. Amuzegar","year":"1968","unstructured":"AMUZEGAR J.: Brain drain \u2014 the irony of foreign aid policy,Economia Internationale, 21 (1968) No. 4, 697\u2013718.","journal-title":"Economia Internationale"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR16","unstructured":"The annual reports of the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR17","first-page":"246","volume":"8","author":"P. N. G. Armstrong","year":"1965","unstructured":"ARMSTRONG P. N. G., HILL S. C., ROSS I. G.: Australian PhD graduates in science and applied science,Vestes, 8 (1965) No. 4, 246\u2013254.","journal-title":"Vestes"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR18","unstructured":"Asian brain-drain,Chemical Week, 105 (1969) No. 1, 45."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S0020743800026763","volume":"8","author":"H. G. Askari","year":"1977","unstructured":"ASKARI H. G., CUMMINGS J. T.: The Middle East and the United States \u2014 a problem of brain-drain,International Journal of Middle East Studies, 8 (1977) No. 1, 65\u201390.","journal-title":"International Journal of Middle East Studies"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR20","unstructured":"Austausch von Wissenschaftlern innerhalb Europas,Deutsche Universit\u00e4t Zeitung (Stuttgart), (1967) No. 9, 25\u201326."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR21","unstructured":"Australia has a brain gain,New Scientist, 32 (1966) 502."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR22","volume-title":"Pohiszchenie umov (The brain drain)","author":"R. Avakov","year":"1970","unstructured":"AVAKOV R., GAVRILYUK V.:Pohiszchenie umov (The brain drain), Nauka, Moskva, 1970."},{"issue":"No. 38","key":"BF02016972_CR23","first-page":"1447","volume":"17","author":"S. P. Awasthi","year":"1965","unstructured":"AWASTHI S. P.: An experiment in voluntary repatriation of high-level technical manpower \u2014 The scientists' pool,Economic Weekly (Bombay), 17 (1965) No. 38, 1447\u20131452.","journal-title":"Economic Weekly (Bombay)"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR24","first-page":"80","volume":"2","author":"S. P. Awasthi","year":"1966","unstructured":"AWASTHI S. P.: Brain drain from developing countries \u2014 An exercise in problem formulation,Manpower Journal (New Delhi), 2 (1966) No. 1, 80\u201398.","journal-title":"Manpower Journal (New Delhi)"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.2307\/20039447","volume":"48","author":"G. B. Baldwin","year":"1970","unstructured":"BALDWIN G. B.: Brain-drain or overflow?Foreign Affairs (New York), 48 (1970) No. 2, 358\u2013372.","journal-title":"Foreign Affairs (New York)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR26","volume-title":"Science and the Social Order","author":"B. Barber","year":"1952","unstructured":"BARBER B.:Science and the Social Order, The Free Press, New York, 1952."},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3058225","volume":"15","author":"H. A. Barton","year":"1962","unstructured":"BARTON H. A., LINDSAY R. B., OLSEN L. O.: Survey of graduate students in physics,Physics Today, 15 (1962) No. 6, 42\u201356.","journal-title":"Physics Today"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/46.4.465","volume":"46","author":"A. E. Bayer","year":"1968","unstructured":"BAYER A. E.: The effect of international interchange of high-level manpower on the United States,Social Forces, 46 (1968) No. 4, 465\u2013477.","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/52.1.62","volume":"52","author":"F. D. Bean","year":"1973","unstructured":"BEAN F. D., BONJEAU C. M., BURTON M. G.: Intergenerational occupational mobility and alienation,Social Forces, 52 (1973) No. 1, 62\u201373.","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR30","first-page":"247","volume":"34","author":"M. H. Beaubrun","year":"1971","unstructured":"BEAUBRUN M. H.: Foregin medical training and the brain-drain \u2014 viewpoint of the developing world,Psychiatry, 34 (1971) No. 3, 247.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR31","first-page":"100","volume":"7","author":"G. Beijer","year":"1959","unstructured":"BEIJER G.: Demographic consequences of the flught of intellectuals, highly skilled, skilled and unskilled workers from Eastern to Western Germany,REMP Bulletin (The Hague), 7 (1959) No. 4, 100\u2013105.","journal-title":"REMP Bulletin (The Hague)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR32","unstructured":"BEIJER G.: Demographic, Social and Economic Aspects of International Migration in Some European Countries. UNO World Population Conference, Beograd, 1965."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.1966.tb00744.x","volume":"4","author":"G. Beijer","year":"1966","unstructured":"BEIJER G.: Selective migration and brain drain from Latin America,International Migration, 4 (1966) No. 1, 28\u201336.","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"issue":"No. 3\/4","key":"BF02016972_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.1967.tb00281.x","volume":"5","author":"G. Beijer","year":"1967","unstructured":"BEIJER G.: The brain drain from developing countries and the need for the immigration of intellectuals and professionals,International Migration, 5 (1967) No. 3\/4, 228\u2013234.","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR35","first-page":"154","volume-title":"Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov","author":"Ye. L. Bellilovskii","year":"1970","unstructured":"BELLILOVSKII YE. L., On the regulation of prefessional mobility of scientists (in Russian), in:Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 3, Nauka, Leningrad, 1970, p. 154\u2013159."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.2307\/2090769","volume":"31","author":"J. Ben-David","year":"1966","unstructured":"BEN-DAVID J., COLLINS R.: Social factors in the emergence of a new science \u2014 The case of psychology,American Sociological Review. 31 (1966) No. 4, 451\u2013465.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR37","volume-title":"Determinanten wissenschaftlicher Entwicklung","author":"I. Ben-David","year":"1974","unstructured":"BEN-DAVID I., COLLIDGE R.: in:Determinanten wissenschaftlicher Entwicklung, Athen\u00e4um \u2014 Fischer \u2014 Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt\/Main, 1974."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR38","volume-title":"In Search of Identity \u2014 The Japanese Scholar in America and Japan","author":"J. H. Bennert","year":"1958","unstructured":"BENNERT J. H., PASSIN H., McKNIGHT R. K.:In Search of Identity \u2014 The Japanese Scholar in America and Japan, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1958."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR39","volume-title":"The Rescue and Achievement of Refugee Scholars \u2014 The Story of Displaced Scholars and Scientists 1933\u20131952","author":"N. Bentwich","year":"1953","unstructured":"BENTWICH N.:The Rescue and Achievement of Refugee Scholars \u2014 The Story of Displaced Scholars and Scientists 1933\u20131952, M. Nijhoff, The Hague, 1953."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR40","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Graduate Education in the United States","author":"B. Berelson","year":"1960","unstructured":"BERELSON B.:Graduate Education in the United States, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960, 113\u2013115."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR41","first-page":"13","volume":"1","author":"R. I. Bergmann","year":"1968","unstructured":"BERGMANN R. I.: What factors affect mobility?Chemical Engineering Progress, (1968) No. 1, 13\u201314.","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Progress"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3051013","volume":"16","author":"L. Berkner","year":"1963","unstructured":"BERKNER L.: Whither graduate education?Physics Today, 16 (1963) No. 7, 24\u201332.","journal-title":"Physics Today"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR43","first-page":"262","volume-title":"The Social Function of Science","author":"J. D. Bernal","year":"1939","unstructured":"BERNAL J. D.:The Social Function of Science, Routledge, London, 1939, p. 262."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR44","first-page":"178","volume":"4","author":"J. D. Bernal","year":"1964","unstructured":"BERNAL J. D.: The brain drain (The emigration of British scientists),Labour Monthly, (1964) No. 4, 178\u2013183.","journal-title":"Labour Monthly"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR45","unstructured":"BERNAL J. D.: Scientific research in developing countries,Scientific World, 10 (1966) No. 3."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BERRY R. A., SOLIGO R.: Some welfare aspects of international migration,Journal of Political Economy, (1969) 778\u2013794.","DOI":"10.1086\/259562"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR47","first-page":"58","volume":"145\/146","author":"J. Bertin","year":"1971","unstructured":"BERTIN J.: Mobilit\u00e9 intellectuelle et mobilit\u00e9 physique,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 58\u201362.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.1965.tb00736.x","volume":"3","author":"W. M. Besterman","year":"1965","unstructured":"BESTERMAN W. M.: Immigration as a mean of obtaining needed skills and stimulating economic and social advancement,International Migration, 3 (1965) No. 4, 204\u2013208.","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"issue":"No. 5292","key":"BF02016972_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/230339a0","volume":"230","author":"A. G. Bhagwat","year":"1971","unstructured":"BHAGWAT A. G.: Brain-drain,Nature, 230 (1971) No. 5292, 339.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR50","first-page":"691","volume":"28","author":"J. Bhagwati","year":"1976","unstructured":"BHAGWATI J.: The brain drain,International Social Science Journal, 28 (1976) No. 4, 691\u2013729.","journal-title":"International Social Science Journal"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR51","first-page":"105","volume-title":"The Demand and Supply of Scientific Personal","author":"D. M. Blank","year":"1957","unstructured":"BLANK D. M., STIGLER G. J.: The Demand and Supply of Scientific Personal. National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, 1957, p. 105."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR52","volume-title":"Realities of Social Research","author":"J. Blatt","year":"1976","unstructured":"BLATT J.:Realities of Social Research, Sussex University Press, London-Toronto, 1976."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR53","first-page":"63","volume":"145-146","author":"M. Boiteux","year":"1971","unstructured":"BOITEUX M.: La mobilit\u00e9 des chelcheurs, pourquoi?Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145-146, 63\u201367.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR54","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Der Physiklehrer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland \u2014 eine empirische Untersuchung","author":"G. Born","year":"1977","unstructured":"BORN G., EULER M.: Der Physiklehrer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland \u2014 eine empirische Untersuchung. Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Bonn, 1977, p. 53\u201360."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR55","first-page":"262","volume":"6","author":"H. E. Bosch","year":"1970","unstructured":"BOSCH H. E.: National development and the brain drain (in Spanish),Cient\u00edficos investigaciones (Buenos Aires), (1970), No. 6, 262\u2013271.","journal-title":"Cient\u00edficos investigaciones (Buenos Aires)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR56","first-page":"71","volume":"145\/146","author":"M. J. Bounine-Cabal","year":"1971","unstructured":"BOUNINE-CABAL M. J.: Accepter la mobilit\u00e9,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 71\u201372.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR57","volume-title":"Les scientifiques face \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9","author":"A. Bourteiller-Faure","year":"1973","unstructured":"BOURTEILLER-FAURE A.:Les scientifiques face \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9, CNRS, Paris, 1973."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1972.23","volume":"23","author":"R. Bourton","year":"1971","unstructured":"BOURTON R., RIVETT P.: A survey of operational research groups in Great Britain,Operational Research Quarterly, 23 (1971) No. 2, 117\u2013123.","journal-title":"Operational Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 381","key":"BF02016972_CR59","first-page":"594","volume":"21","author":"Lord B. V. Bowden","year":"1964","unstructured":"BOWDEN Lord B. V.: The migrant scientist,New Scientist, 21 (1964) No. 381, 594\u2013596.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03180110049011","volume":"214","author":"J. Z. Bowers","year":"1970","unstructured":"BOWERS J. Z., Lord ROSENHEIM: Migration of medical manpower \u2014 summary report of a Macy Conference,Journal of the American Medical Association, 214 (1970) 2039.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"No. 318","key":"BF02016972_CR61","first-page":"725","volume":"62","author":"M. J. Bowman","year":"1967","unstructured":"BOWMAN M. J., MYERS R. G.: Schooling experience and gains and losses through human migration (summary),Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62 (1967) No. 318, 725.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"No. 319","key":"BF02016972_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1967.10500900","volume":"62","author":"M. J. Bowman","year":"1967","unstructured":"BOWMAN M. J., MYERS R. G.: Schooling, experience and gains and losses in human capital through migration,Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62 (1967) No. 319, 875\u2013898.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR63","volume-title":"The Brain Drain","year":"1968","unstructured":"The Brain Drain, ADAMS W., (Ed.) Macmillan-Collier, New York-London, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR64","unstructured":"Brain drain (in Russian),Novoe vremya, (1969) No. 48, 19."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR65","unstructured":"Brain Drain and Brain Gain \u2014 A Bibliography on Migration of Scientists, Engineers, Doctors and Students. Research Policy Program, Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR66","unstructured":"Brain drain called exaggerated,The New York Times, Int. Ed.\/Paris, (May 2, 1967);The Times\/London, (May 1, 1967)."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR67","unstructured":"Brain drain declines, but still over 6000 a year,Science Government Reports, (1977) No. 8, 4."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR68","unstructured":"The \u201cbrain drain\u201d \u2014 foreign aid for U.S. \u2014 Why world's talent flows here,US News and World Report, 62 (22 May, 1967) 78\u201381."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR69","unstructured":"The Brain drain from five developing countries,Research Report, No. 5, UNITAR, New York, 1971."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR70","unstructured":"Brain drain from Italy (in Polish),Przeglad informacji naukoznawstwa, (1970) No. 2\/3, 72\u201374."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR71","unstructured":"Brain drain \u2014 high fliers,Nautre, 225 (1970) No. 5230, 312."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR72","unstructured":"The brain drain in reverse,Scientific Research, 2 (June 1967) 70\u201372."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR73","unstructured":"The Brain Drain into the United States of Scientists, Engineers, and Physicians \u2014 A Staff Study. Research and Technical Programs Subcommittee, 90th Congress, 1st Session, US Congress, GPO, Washington, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brain drain is hampering development in LDCS,Science, 186 (1974) No. 4161, 329.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.186.4161.329"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR75","unstructured":"The \u201cbrain drain\u201d is worse,New Scientist, 42 (1969) No. 644, 55."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR76","unstructured":"The brain drain of Italians and the conditions of scientific research (in Italian),Informazione scientifiche (Roma), (1972) No. 667, 3."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR77","unstructured":"The Brain Drain of Scientists, Engineers and Physicians from the Developing Countries into the United States. Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, 90th Congress, 2nd Session, January 23, 1968, Washington, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR78","unstructured":"Brain drain \u2014 pattern changes,British Medical Journal, 4 (1974) No. 5946, 674."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brain drain reduced to trickle,Nature, (1974) 205.","DOI":"10.1038\/249205a0"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR80","unstructured":"The Brain Drain \u2014 Report of the Working Group on Migration. Committee on Manpower Resources for Science and Technology, HMSO, London, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR81","unstructured":"Brain drain return,Nature, 212 (1966) No. 5069, 1398."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR82","unstructured":"Brain drain slows,Nature, 244 (1973) No. 5418, 536."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR83","unstructured":"\u201cBrain drain\u201d solution in self-help,Chemical and Engineering News, 45 (1967) No. 16, 38\u201341."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR84","unstructured":"Brain Drain \u2014 A Study of the Persistent Issue of International Scientific Mobility, GPO, Washington, 1974."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR85","unstructured":"Brain drain \u2014 turning against us,Technology Review, 77 (1975) No. 3, 54."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR86","unstructured":"The brain drain \u2014 two points of view,New Scientist, 32 (1966) No. 523, 502\u2013503."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR87","unstructured":"The brain-drain \u2014 a UN report,Science Today (Bombay), (1969) No. 7, 27\u201346."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR88","unstructured":"Brain drain unplugged,Nature, 231 (1971) No. 5298, 77\u201378."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01096320","volume":"15","author":"R. Brickman","year":"1977","unstructured":"BRICKMAN R.: The promotion of mobility of scientists \u2014 A problem of French science policy,Minerva, 15 (1977) No. 1, 62\u201382.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR90","volume-title":"Migration and Economic Growth","author":"T. Brinley","year":"1954","unstructured":"BRINLEY T.:Migration and Economic Growth, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1954."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR91","first-page":"423","volume":"6","author":"T. Brinley","year":"1967","unstructured":"BRINLEY T.: The international circulation of human capital (letter),Minerva, 6 (1967) No. 3, 423\u2013427.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01096779","volume":"5","author":"T. Brinley","year":"1967","unstructured":"BRINLEY T.: The international circulation of human capital,Minerva, 5 (1967) No. 4, 479\u2013506.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1126\/science.91.2357.203","volume":"91","author":"C. A. Brown","year":"1940","unstructured":"BROWN C. A.: The role of refugees in the history of American science,Science, 91 (1940) 203\u2013208.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR94","unstructured":"BROWN D. G.: The Mobility of Academic Scientist. Report for National Science Foundation, Washington, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR95","volume-title":"The Mobile Professors","author":"D. G. Brown","year":"1967","unstructured":"BROWN D. G.: The Mobile Professors. American Council of Education, Washington, 1967."},{"issue":"No. 702","key":"BF02016972_CR96","first-page":"418","volume":"46","author":"G. Brown","year":"1970","unstructured":"BROWN G.: Britains other brain drain,New Scientist, 46 (1970) No. 702, 418\u2013420.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2307\/798678","volume":"3","author":"P. Brown","year":"1956","unstructured":"BROWN P., SHEPARD C.: Factionalism and organizational change in a research laboratory,Social Problems, 3 (1956) 235\u2013243.","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR98","first-page":"15","volume":"158\/159","author":"budget Le","year":"1972","unstructured":"Le budget 1973 de la recherche,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1972) No. 158\/159, 15\u201316.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR99","unstructured":"BUI-DANG-HA D.: Quelques aspects d\u00e9mographiques des migrations des \u201ccervaux\u201d, International Seminar of Demography, Edinburgh, 1967."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.2307\/1190504","volume":"21","author":"J. H. Burma","year":"1956","unstructured":"BURMA J. H.: Some cultural aspects of immigration, its impact, especially on our arts and sciences,The Law and Contemporary Problems (Duke University, Durham, N. C.), 21 (1956) No. 2, 284\u2013298.","journal-title":"The Law and Contemporary Problems (Duke University, Durham, N. C.)"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR101","first-page":"35","volume":"64","author":"T. A. Burtis","year":"1968","unstructured":"BURTIS T. A.: The brain drain \u2014 home grown,Chemical Engineering Progress, 64 (1968) No. 1, 35\u201338.","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Progress"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR102","first-page":"28","volume":"25","author":"C. Campos","year":"1970","unstructured":"CAMPOS C.: Mobility of university staff in Europe,Universities Quarterly, 25 (1970) No. 1, 28\u201348.","journal-title":"Universities Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR103","first-page":"299","volume":"2","author":"B. Canal-Feijoo","year":"1963","unstructured":"CANAL-FEIJOO B.: The emigr\u00e9e elite (in Spanish),Revista de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2 (1963) 299\u2013308.","journal-title":"Revista de la Universidad de Buenos Aires"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR104","first-page":"679","volume":"32","author":"J. H. Canfield","year":"1903","unstructured":"CANFIELD J. H.: America and Germany \u2014 an academic interchange,Review of Reviews, 32 (1903) 679\u2013682.","journal-title":"Review of Reviews"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR105","first-page":"1961","volume-title":"The Academic Marketplace","author":"T. Caplow","year":"1958","unstructured":"CAPLOW T., McGEE R. J.:The Academic Marketplace. Basic Books \u2014 Science Editions, New York, 1958, 1961.","edition":"Science Edition"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR106","unstructured":"Careers of PhDs, Academic vs Non Academic. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR107","unstructured":"Carri\u00e8re et mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs en Chine,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1969) No. 135, 38\u201340."},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"BF02016972_CR108","first-page":"223","volume":"40","author":"M. R. Carroll","year":"1974","unstructured":"CARROLL M. R.: Career mobility in medical laboratory science \u2014 case report,American Journal of Medical Technology, 40 (1974) No. 5, 223.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Technology"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"BF02016972_CR109","first-page":"184","volume":"42","author":"P. Carter","year":"1976","unstructured":"CARTER P.: New options in education for career mobility of laboratory workers,American Journal of Medical Technology, 42 (1976) No. 5, 184.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Technology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1126\/science.29.736.228","volume":"29","author":"J. Catell","year":"1909","unstructured":"CATELL J.: American scientific productivity,Science, 29 (1909) 228\u2013229.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR111","unstructured":"CHABRA R.: Why Indian scientists abroad do not come back,Sunday Standard (Delhi), (Jan 5, 1975)."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR112","unstructured":"Characteristics of the National Sample of Scientists and Engineers 1974 \u2014 Part 1. Demographic and Educational. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1976, p. 21\u201322, 52\u201355."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR113","unstructured":"Characteristics of the National Sample of Scientists and Engineers 1974 \u2014 Part 2. Employment. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1976, p. 25\u201326."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR114","unstructured":"Les chercheurs et la recherche \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 Louis Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, 1976."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR115","unstructured":"Les chercheurs du secteur public en sciences exactes et naturelles,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial, 136\u2013140, 158\u2013160."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.2307\/1530446","volume":"31","author":"J. C. Chesnais","year":"1976","unstructured":"CHESNAIS J. C.: The brain-drain \u2014 a study of the persistent issue of international scientific mobility (in French),Population, 31 (1976) No. 2, 509\u2013510.","journal-title":"Population"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR117","volume-title":"La fuite des cerveaux","author":"D. N. Chorafas","year":"1969","unstructured":"CHORAFAS D. N.:La fuite des cerveaux, Fayard, Paris, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR118","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istor\u00fc teorii","author":"G. P. Chudesova","year":"1973","unstructured":"CHUDESOVA G. P.: Organizational and sociological problems of the relationship between mobility and retention of constructors in industrial R & D institutions (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istor\u00fc teorii, VIII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1973, p. 103\u2013107."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR119","unstructured":"CICERO J. P.: The professional and technical qualifications of Apollo project managers (abstract of thesis), Syracuse University \u2014 NASA, 1966."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.2307\/2111930","volume":"45","author":"S. A. Clark","year":"1972","unstructured":"CLARK S. A., LARSON R. F.: Mobility, productivity and inbreeding at smal colleges \u2014 A comparative study,Sociology of Education, 45 (1972) No. 4, 426\u2013434.","journal-title":"Sociology of Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR121","volume-title":"Scotland's Scientific Heritage","author":"A. C. Clement","year":"1961","unstructured":"CLEMENT A. C., ROBERTSON R. H. S.:Scotland's Scientific Heritage, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh-London 1961, Chapter 8."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1086\/225553","volume":"79","author":"F. Clemente","year":"1973","unstructured":"CLEMENTE F.: Early career determinants of research productivity,American Journal of Sociology, 79 (1973) No. 2, 409\u2013419.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR123","first-page":"180","volume":"13","author":"F. Clemente","year":"1973","unstructured":"CLEMENTE F.: Age and academic mobility,The Gerontologist, 13 (1973) No. 2, 180\u2013185.","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR124","volume-title":"International migration of scientist awarded doctorates in the United States in 1958","author":"L. R. K. Cohen","year":"1965","unstructured":"COHEN L. R. K.: International migration of scientist awarded doctorates in the United States in 1958 (PhD dissertation, 1963), Purdue University, Ann Arbor (Mich.), 1965."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR125","first-page":"303","volume-title":"The Way of the Scientist-Interviews from the World of Science and Technology","author":"R. Colbort","year":"1966","unstructured":"COLBORT R.:The Way of the Scientist-Interviews from the World of Science and Technology, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1966, p. 303\u2013318 (British emigrees)."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2307\/133679","volume":"2","author":"Y. Comay","year":"1970","unstructured":"COMAY Y.: The benefits and costs of study abroad and migration,Canadian Journal of Economy, (1970), No. 2, 300\u2013308.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Economy"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2307\/144955","volume":"3","author":"Y. Comay","year":"1971","unstructured":"COMAY Y.: Influences on the migration of Canadian professionals,Journal of Human Resources, (1971), No. 3, 333\u2013344.","journal-title":"Journal of Human Resources"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR128","first-page":"1414","volume":"11","author":"Y. Comay","year":"1973","unstructured":"COMAY Y.: The brain drain \u2014 a case study of China,Journal of Economic Literature, 11 (1973) No. 4, 1414.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"issue":"No. 3468","key":"BF02016972_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3468.1892","volume":"133","author":"W. V. Consolazio","year":"1961","unstructured":"CONSOLAZIO W. V.: Dilemma of academic biologogy in Europe,Science, 133 (1961) No. 3468, 1892\u20131896.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR130","volume-title":"An evaluation of research on educational exchange","author":"M. L. Cormack","year":"1962","unstructured":"CORMACK M. L.: An evaluation of research on educational exchange. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, US Department of State, Washington, 1962."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR131","unstructured":"COTGROVE S., BOX S.:Science, Industry and Society, Allen and Unwin, 1970."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR132","first-page":"83","volume-title":"The environment of discovery","author":"D. Crane","year":"1964","unstructured":"CRANE D.: The environment of discovery (doctoral dissertation). Columbia University, New York, 1964, p. 83\u201389, 113\u2013148."},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1086\/224848","volume":"75","author":"D. Crane","year":"1970","unstructured":"CRANE D.: The academic marketplace revisited \u2014 a study of faculty mobility using the Cartter Ratings,American Journal of Sociology, 75 (1970) No. 6, 953\u2013964.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR134","volume-title":"Invisible Colleges \u2014 Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities","author":"D. Crane","year":"1972","unstructured":"CRANE D.:Invisible Colleges \u2014 Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR135","first-page":"23","volume":"145\/146","author":"H. Curien","year":"1971","unstructured":"CURIEN H.: La continuit\u00e9 de la recherche et la mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971), No. 145\/146, 23\u201326.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"BF02016972_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1086\/220786","volume":"56","author":"M. Dalton","year":"1951","unstructured":"DALTON M.: Informal factors in career achievement,American Journal of Sociology, 56 (1951) No. 5, 407\u2013415.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02800375","volume":"9","author":"M. S. Das","year":"1974","unstructured":"DAS M. S.: Brain-drain controversy and African scholars,Studies in Comparative International Development, 9 (1974) No. 1, 74","journal-title":"Studies in Comparative International Development"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR138","volume-title":"Refugees in America \u2014 Report of the Committee for the Study of Recent Immigration from Europe","author":"M. R. Davie","year":"1947","unstructured":"DAVIE M. R.:Refugees in America \u2014 Report of the Committee for the Study of Recent Immigration from Europe, Harper and Bros, New York-London, 1947."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR139","first-page":"963","volume":"52","author":"C. H. Davis","year":"1972","unstructured":"DAVIS C. H.: Influence of selected community characteristics on mobility of college educated persons, 1955\u20131960,Social Science Quarterly, 52 (1972) No. 4, 963\u2013975.","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/00345334.1973.11756174","volume":"16","author":"W. D. Decker","year":"1973","unstructured":"DECKER W. D., Van ATTA C. M.: Steps to maintain high level staff performance,Research Management, 16 (1973) No. 2, 20\u201323.","journal-title":"Research Management"},{"issue":"No. 3470","key":"BF02016972_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3470.2047","volume":"133","author":"S. Dedijer","year":"1961","unstructured":"DEDIJER S.: Why did Daedalus leave?Science, 133 (1961) No. 3470, 2047\u20132052.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 4923","key":"BF02016972_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1038\/201964a0","volume":"201","author":"S. Dedijer","year":"1964","unstructured":"DEDIJER S.: Migration of scientists \u2014 A world-wide phenomenon and problem,Nature, 201 (1964) No. 4923, 964\u2013967.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR143","first-page":"635","volume":"4","author":"S. Dedijer","year":"1967","unstructured":"DEDIJER S.: Past brain gain policies \u2014 A historical divertissement,Cahiers de la Histoire Mondiale, (1967) No. 4, 635\u2013652.","journal-title":"Cahiers de la Histoire Mondiale"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR144","volume-title":"The Brain Drain","author":"S. Dedijer","year":"1968","unstructured":"DEDIJER S.: Early migration, in:The Brain Drain, W. ADAMS (Ed.), Macmilan, New York, 1968."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.1970.11457775","volume":"26","author":"S. Dedijer","year":"1970","unstructured":"DEDIJER S.: The brain drain \u2014 An age-old problem,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 26 (1970) No. 3, 9\u201311.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR146","volume-title":"Brain Drain and Brain Gain \u2014 A Bibliography on Migration of Scientists, Engineers","author":"S. Dedijer","year":"1967","unstructured":"DEDIJER S., SVENNINGSON L.: Brain Drain and Brain Gain \u2014 A Bibliography on Migration of Scientists, Engineers, Doctors and Students. Research Policy Program, Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund, 1967."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1976.43.3.831","volume":"43","author":"A. C. Delgaudio","year":"1976","unstructured":"DELGAUDIO A. C.: Psychological differentiation and mobility as related to creativity,Perceptual and Motor Skills, 43 (1976) No. 3, 831\u2013841.","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR148","first-page":"2","volume":"134","author":"J.-L. Dewost","year":"1969","unstructured":"DEWOST J.-L.: Mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs et r\u00e9gimes de retraite.Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1969), No. 134, 2\u20138; see also:Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145-146, 166\u2013170.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR149","unstructured":"DHINGRA R. K.: Brain drain \u2014 a study of its causes and remedies,Young India, (Jan. 4, 1973) 11."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR150","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov","author":"A. V. Dmitriev","year":"1970","unstructured":"DMITRIEV A. V.: Structure of immigrated scientists in USA (in Russian), in:Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 3, Nauka, Leningrad, 1970, p. 283\u2013288."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR151","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Organizatsiya nauki","author":"G. M. Dobrov","year":"1970","unstructured":"DOBROV G. M., KLIMENYUK V. N., ORDIN V. N., SAVEL'EV A. A.:Organizatsiya nauki (The organization of science), Naukova dumka, Kiev 1970, p. 121\u2013126."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR152","unstructured":"Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States \u2014 1973, 1975, 1977 Profile. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 1974; 1976, p. 8\u20139; 1978, p. 10\u201311, 37\u201338."},{"issue":"No. 8","key":"BF02016972_CR153","first-page":"3","volume":"14","author":"V. Dole\u017eel","year":"1976","unstructured":"DOLE\u017dEL V.: Professiography of creative work in science, research and development \u2014 its importance for management (in Czech),P\u0159edpoklady rozvoje v\u011bdy a techniky, 14 (1976) No. 8, 3\u201317.","journal-title":"P\u0159edpoklady rozvoje v\u011bdy a techniky"},{"issue":"No. 10","key":"BF02016972_CR154","first-page":"36","volume":"14","author":"V. Dole\u017eel","year":"1976","unstructured":"DOLE\u017dEL V.: Professional mobility of creative staff in research and development and its problems (in Czech),P\u0159edpoklady rozvoje v\u011bdy a techniky, 14 (1976) No. 10, 36\u201343.","journal-title":"P\u0159edpoklady rozvoje v\u011bdy a techniky"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR155","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9ho rozvoje","author":"V. Dole\u017eel","year":"1978","unstructured":"DOLE\u017dEL V.: Professiography of creative work in the management system of scientific and technical development (in Czech), Chapter 13, in:Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9ho rozvoje, D\u016fm techniky, Praha, 1978, p. 208\u2013224."},{"issue":"No. 539","key":"BF02016972_CR156","first-page":"39","volume":"34","author":"W. A. Doudlass","year":"1967","unstructured":"DOUDLASS W. A.: How to stop the brain drain,New Scientist, 34 (1967) No. 539, 39\u201341.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR157","first-page":"73","volume":"145\/146","author":"C. Dresch","year":"1971","unstructured":"DRESCH C.: Point de vue sur la formation et l'emploi des chercheurs,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 73\u201375.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"issue":"No. 16","key":"BF02016972_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197204202861605","volume":"286","author":"T. D. Dublin","year":"1972","unstructured":"DUBLIN T. D.: Migration of physicians to the United States,New England Journal of Medicine, 286 (1972) No. 16, 870\u2013876.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR159","unstructured":"1968 \u2014 The Dutch brain drain,Higher Education and Research in the Netherlands, 12 (1968) No. 1."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR160","unstructured":"ELLIOTT A.: Scientist abroad \u2014 50000 science fellowships a year,Unesco Courier, (July\u2013Aug. 1963) 65\u201366."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1966.21","volume":"17","author":"M. C. J. Elton","year":"1966","unstructured":"ELTON M. C. J., MERCER A.: Growth and mobility in operational research,Operational Research Quarterly, 17 (1966) No. 2, 125\u2013131.","journal-title":"Operational Research Quarterly"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR162","unstructured":"Emigrant brain power,New Scientist, 17 (1963) No. 327, 387."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR163","unstructured":"L'\u00e9migration des scientifiques et des ing\u00e9nieurs vers les \u00c9tats-Unis.Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1966) No. 93, 38\u201353."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR164","volume-title":"Report of a Committee Appointed by the Council of the Royal Society","author":"Emigration of Scientists from the United Kingdom","year":"1963","unstructured":"Emigration of Scientists from the United Kingdom (Report of a Committee Appointed by the Council of the Royal Society). The Royal Society, London, 1963. Summarized in:Minerva, 1 (1963) No. 3, 358\u2013362."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The emigration of British scientists \u2014 reports and documents,Minerva, 1 (1963) No. 3, 342\u2013380.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02251988"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR166","unstructured":"The emigration of scientists to the US continues (in Spanish),Las Ciencias, (1970) No. 2, 144\u2013145."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR167","first-page":"37","volume":"5","author":"S. Encel","year":"1962","unstructured":"ENCEL S.: Sources of academic staff,Vestes (Australia), 5 (1962) No. 3, 37\u201340.","journal-title":"Vestes (Australia)"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR168","first-page":"26","volume":"15","author":"A. Erez","year":"1975","unstructured":"EREZ A.: Adviser saturation and LDC brain-drain,International Development Review, 15 (1975) No. 4, 26\u201327.","journal-title":"International Development Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR169","unstructured":"\u00c9tudes et documents de la politique scientifique, No. 17, Politique scientifique nationale en Europe, Unesco, Paris, 1970."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR170","unstructured":"Evolution of scientists' mobility (in French),\u00c9nergie nucl\u00e9aire, 13 (1971) No. 2, 145-"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR171","unstructured":"Exact and other sciences in Japan,Science Policy, 1 (1972) No. 3, 714."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR172","volume-title":"Third Annual Report","author":"Exchange Scholars \u2014 A New Dimension in International Understanding","year":"1965","unstructured":"Exchange Scholars \u2014 A New Dimension in International Understanding. Third Annual Report, Board of Foreign Scholarships, US Department of State, Washington, 1965."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR173","unstructured":"\u00c9xode du personnel qualifi\u00e9 des pays en voie de d\u00e9velopement vers les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s. UNO, Gen\u00e8ve, 1971."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR174","volume-title":"Illustrious Immigrants \u2014 The Intellectual Migration from Europe 1930\u20131941","author":"L. Fermi","year":"1968","unstructured":"FERMI L.:Illustrious Immigrants \u2014 The Intellectual Migration from Europe 1930\u20131941, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-London, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR175","first-page":"38","volume":"145\/146","author":"M. R. Fevrier","year":"1971","unstructured":"FEVRIER M. R.: La mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs \u00e0 la recherche agronomique,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 38\u201341.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR176","unstructured":"Fewer \u201cbrains\u201d here USA's siren song,Business Week, (1967) No. 1969, 100, 103."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR177","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VIII\/1","author":"E. M. Fidorova","year":"1973","unstructured":"FIDOROVA E. M.: Applying biographical method to study professional mobility of scientific personnel (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VIII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1973, p. 117\u2013122."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR178","unstructured":"Field Mobility of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers. National Research Council \u2014National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 1975."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR179","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii VII\/1","author":"F. R. Filippov","year":"1972","unstructured":"FILIPPOV F. R.: On social mobility in science (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii VII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1972, p. 29\u201332."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR180","unstructured":"Flow patterns in the brain-drain,New Scientist, 32 (1966) No. 527, 717."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR181","unstructured":"Fluktuation deutscher Wissenschaftler (Gespr\u00e4ch, Essen 1964). Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft, Stifterverband f\u00fcr die deutsche Wissenschaft, Essen-Bredeney, 1965."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.1972.0029","volume":"16","author":"A. G. Foraker","year":"1972","unstructured":"FORAKER A. G.: Sex and the brain-drain,Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 16 (1972) No. 1, 112\u2013114.","journal-title":"Perspectives in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR183","unstructured":"Foreign Medical Graduates in the United States 1970. Chicago Center for Health Services Research and Development, American Medical Association, 1971."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR184","unstructured":"Foreign Professors and Research Scholars at US colleges and Universities. Committee on Educational Interchange Policy, Statement No. 17, Institute of International Education, New York, 1963."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR185","unstructured":"Foreign scientists in the US,R&D Management Digest, 3 (1973) No. 2, 3\u20134."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR186","unstructured":"FRAPPAT B.: Mobilit\u00e9 et s\u00e9curit\u00e9,Le Monde, Oct. 16, 1976."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR187","volume-title":"The R & D Effort in Western Europe, North America and the Soviet Union","author":"C. Freeman","year":"1966","unstructured":"FREEMAN C., YOUNG A.:The R & D Effort in Western Europe, North America and the Soviet Union, OECD, Paris, 1966; Chapters 8 and 9."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR188","first-page":"84","volume":"246","author":"D. C. Freshwater","year":"1971","unstructured":"FRESHWATER D. C.: Chemical engineering brain-drain,Chemical Engineer, (1971) No. 246, 84","journal-title":"Chemical Engineer"},{"issue":"No. 7","key":"BF02016972_CR189","first-page":"258","volume":"36","author":"G. Friborg","year":"1965","unstructured":"FRIBORG G.: Migration of graduates to and from Sweden (in Swedish),Teknisk Vetenskaplig Forskning, 36 (1965) No. 7, 258\u2013262.","journal-title":"Teknisk Vetenskaplig Forskning"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR190","series-title":"FEK Report","volume-title":"Brain Drain and Brain Gain of Sweden","author":"G. Friborg","year":"1972","unstructured":"FRIBORG G., ANNERSTDET J.: Brain Drain and Brain Gain of Sweden (FEK Report No. 1). Swedish Natural Science Council, Stockholm, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/00345334.1968.11755901","volume":"3","author":"H. E. Fritz","year":"1968","unstructured":"FRITZ H. E.: Relocating a major laboratory,Research Management, (1968) No. 3. 177\u2013181.","journal-title":"Research Management"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR192","unstructured":"F\u00fchrt Wissenschaftleraustausch zur Abwanderung?Deutsche Universit\u00e4ts-Zeitschrift, Hochschul-Dienst (Bonn), March 8, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR193","unstructured":"La \u201cfuite des cerveaux\u201d risque-t-elle de s'inverser?Le Monde, (Sept. 22, 1971), 21."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR194","unstructured":"Gaps in Technology Between Member Countries. OECD, Paris, 1968."},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"BF02016972_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277200200406","volume":"2","author":"W. D. Garvey","year":"1972","unstructured":"GARVEY W. D., TOMITA K.: Continuity of productivity by scientists in the years 1968\u20131971,Science Studies, 2 (1972) No. 5, 379\u2013383.","journal-title":"Science Studies"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR196","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Originality and Competition in Science \u2014 A Study of the Birtish High Energy Physics Community","author":"J. Gaston","year":"1970","unstructured":"GASTON J.:Originality and Competition in Science \u2014 A Study of the Birtish High Energy Physics Community, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago-London, 1970, 1973, p. 7\u20138, 37, 165\u2013166."},{"issue":"No. 523","key":"BF02016972_CR197","first-page":"502","volume":"32","author":"A. Gebbie","year":"1966","unstructured":"GEBBIE A., GEBBIE K.: Making sure there's no place like home,New Scientist, 32 (1966) No. 523, 502\u2013503.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR198","first-page":"445","volume":"7","author":"I. Gerth","year":"1971","unstructured":"GERTH I.: Abwerbung arabischer Wissenschaftler,Vergleichende Pedagogik (Berlin), 7 (1971) No. 4, 445\u2013446.","journal-title":"Vergleichende Pedagogik (Berlin)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR199","first-page":"308","volume":"2","author":"J. J. Giambiagi","year":"1963","unstructured":"GIAMBIAGI J. J. et al.: The emigration of scientists and engineers (in Spanish),Revista de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, (1963), No. 2, 308\u2013319.","journal-title":"Revista de la Universidad de Buenos Aires"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR200","unstructured":"Gilette shaves Argentine brain drain,Scientific Research, 4, (1969) No. 5, 13."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR201","first-page":"172","volume-title":"Final Report of the Conference on the Application of Science and Technology to the Development of Latin America, Santiago, 1965","author":"L. Giorgi","year":"1965","unstructured":"GIORGI L.: Extent, nature and causes of the loss of scientists and engineers in Latin America through migration to more advanced countries, in:Final Report of the Conference on the Application of Science and Technology to the Development of Latin America, Santiago, 1965, UNESCO\/CASTALA, Paris, 1965, p. 172\u2013188."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.1969.tb01587.x","volume":"3","author":"O. Gish","year":"1969","unstructured":"GISH O.: Medical education and the brain drain,British Journal of Medical Education, 3 (1969) No. 1, 11\u201314.","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR203","first-page":"1191","volume":"63","author":"O. Gish","year":"1970","unstructured":"GISH O.: Medical education and medical migration,Proceedings of the Royal Society, 63 (1970) 1191\u20131195.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2190\/Y2UF-WVQX-0FR3-7QE2","volume":"6","author":"O. Gish","year":"1976","unstructured":"GISH O.: Medical brain-drain revisited,International Journal of Health Services, 6 (1976) No. 2, 231\u2013237.","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR205","first-page":"495","volume":"3","author":"O. Gish","year":"1970","unstructured":"GISH O., WILSON J. A.: Emigrating British physicians,Social Sciences and Medicine, 3 (1970) 495\u2013511.","journal-title":"Social Sciences and Medicine"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.1963.6449228","volume":"1","author":"B. G. Glaser","year":"1963","unstructured":"GLASER B. G.: The impact of differential promotion systems on careers,IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management EM-10 (1963) No. 1, 21\u201325.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management EM-10"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1086\/223583","volume":"69","author":"B. G. Glaser","year":"1963","unstructured":"GLASER B. G.: The local-cosmopolitan scientist,American Journal of Sociology, 69 (1963) No. 3, 249\u2013259.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.2307\/799436","volume":"10","author":"B. G. Glaser","year":"1963","unstructured":"GLASER B. G.: Variations in the importance of recognition in scientists careers,Social Problems, 10 (1963) 268\u2013276.","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR209","volume-title":"Organizational Scientists \u2014Their Professional Careers","author":"B. G. Glaser","year":"1964","unstructured":"GLASER B. G.:Organizational Scientists \u2014Their Professional Careers, The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., Indianapolis-New York-Kansas City, 1964."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR210","volume-title":"Brain Drain and Study Abroad","author":"W. A. Glaser","year":"1974","unstructured":"GLASER W. A.:Brain Drain and Study Abroad, Columbia University, New York, 1974."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR211","first-page":"483","volume":"46","author":"W. A. Glaser","year":"1975","unstructured":"GLASER W. A.: The brain-drain \u2014 a study of the persistent issue of international scientific mobility,Journal of Higher Education, 46 (1975) No. 4, 483\u2013485.","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/019791837400800209","volume":"8","author":"W. A. Glaser","year":"1974","unstructured":"GLASER W. A., HABERS G. C.: Migration and return of professionals,International Migration Review, 8 (1974) No. 2, 227","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR213","volume-title":"Brain Drain \u2014 The International Movement of Professionals from Developing Countries","author":"W. Glaser","year":"1971","unstructured":"GLASER W., SCHNEIDER-H\u00dcRFELD A.: Brain Drain \u2014 The International Movement of Professionals from Developing Countries. UNITAR, New York, 1971."},{"issue":"No. 4\/5","key":"BF02016972_CR214","first-page":"20","volume":"12","author":"M. Goldsmith","year":"1968","unstructured":"GOLDSMITH M.: The brain drain \u2014 some notes,Scientific World, 12 (1968) No. 4\/5, 20\u201321.","journal-title":"Scientific World"},{"issue":"No. 5304","key":"BF02016972_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/231543b0","volume":"231","author":"P. K. Govind","year":"1971","unstructured":"GOVIND P. K.: Indian brain drain,Nature, 231 (1971) No. 5304, 543.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR216","volume-title":"Survey of British scientists in three US universities (mimeographed)","author":"W. Gratzer","year":"1963","unstructured":"GRATZER W. Survey of British scientists in three US universities (mimeographed), Department of Biophysics, King's College, London, 1963."},{"issue":"No. 3608","key":"BF02016972_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3608.791","volume":"143","author":"D. S. Greenberg","year":"1964","unstructured":"GREENBERG D. S.: Brain drain \u2014 the view from this side of the Atlantic,Science, 143 (1964) No. 3608, 787.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR218","volume-title":"Scientific Manpower from Abroad. \u2014 US Scientists and Engineers of Foreign Birth and Training","author":"D. Greenwood","year":"1962","unstructured":"GREENWOOD D.: Scientific Manpower from Abroad. \u2014 US Scientists and Engineers of Foreign Birth and Training. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1962."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR219","first-page":"64","volume":"10","author":"A. Gregorovicz","year":"1970","unstructured":"GREGOROVICZ A.: Some aftermaths of the brain drain, with special view to the developing countries (in Hungarian),Tudom\u00e1nyszervez\u00e9si T\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00f3, 10 (1970) No. 1, 64\u201378.","journal-title":"Tudom\u00e1nyszervez\u00e9si T\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00f3"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR220","unstructured":"GRODZINS L.: Where have all the physicists gone? Conference on Tradition and Change in Physics Education, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 1974."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR221","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Physics in Industry \u2014 Proceedings of the International Conference, Dublin, 1976","author":"L. Grodzins","year":"1976","unstructured":"GRODZINS L.: Opportunities for physicists in industry, past and future, in:Physics in Industry \u2014 Proceedings of the International Conference, Dublin, 1976, E. O'MONGAIN, C. O'TOOLE (Eds.), Pergamon Press, Oxford-New York-Toronto-Sydney-Paris-Frankfurt, 1976, p. 187\u2013201."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR222","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G.: Non-returning students and the cost of foreign student exchange. International Educational and Cultural Exchange (Spring 1966)."},{"issue":"No. 3755","key":"BF02016972_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3755.1420","volume":"154","author":"H. G. Grubel","year":"1966","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G.: The brain drain \u2014 a US dilemma,Science, 154 (1966) No. 3755, 1420\u20131424.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01096547","volume":"6","author":"H. G. Grubel","year":"1968","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G.: The reduction of the brain drain \u2014 Problems and policies,Minerva, 6 (1968) No. 4, 541\u2013558.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01107886","volume":"14","author":"H. G. Grubel","year":"1976","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G.: Reflections on the present state of the brain drain and a suggested remedy,Minerva, 14 (1976) No. 2, 209\u2013224.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6435.1968.tb00118.x","volume":"21","author":"H. G. Grubel","year":"1968","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G., McALIN M. B.: Austrian, German and Swiss economists in the United States,Kyklos, 21 (1968) No. 2, 299\u2013311.","journal-title":"Kyklos"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR227","first-page":"268","volume":"56","author":"H. G. Grubel","year":"1966","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G., SCOTT A. D.: The international flow of human capital, TheAmerican Economic Review, 56 (1966), No. 2, 268\u2013274. Reply in: 58 (1968) 545.","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G., SCOTT A. D.: The cost of US college student exchange programs,The Journal of Human Resources, 1 (1966) No. 2.","DOI":"10.2307\/144935"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1086\/259179","volume":"74","author":"H. G. Grubel","year":"1966","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G., SCOTT A. D.: The immigration of scientists and engineers to the USA, 1949\u20131961,Journal of Political Economy, 74 (1966) No. 4, 370\u2013371.","journal-title":"Journal of Political Economy"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G., SCOTT A. D.: Determinants of migration \u2014 the highly skilled,International Migration, 5 (1967) No. 2.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.1967.tb00758.x"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR231","first-page":"127","volume":"5","author":"H. G. Grubel","year":"1967","unstructured":"GRUBEL H. G., SCOTT A. D.: Determination of migration \u2014 The highly-skilled international migration,Quarterly Review of the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration, 5 (1967) No. 2, 127\u2013138.","journal-title":"Quarterly Review of the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.1977.tb00953.x","volume":"15","author":"A. Guha","year":"1977","unstructured":"GUHA A.: The brain-drain issue and indicators on brain drain,International Migration, 15 (1977) No. 1, 3\u201320.","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR233","unstructured":"GUJRAL S. P., ROY S. K.: Emigration of scientists \u2014 problem of developing countries. Symposium, World Federation of Scientific Workers, Budapest, 1965."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR234","unstructured":"GUTIERREZ O. S., RIQUELME P. J.: The emigration of high-skilled Chilean human resources to the United States,Ciencia Interamericana (Washington), 6 (1965) No. 2."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR235","volume-title":"House of Lords Parliamentary Debates 247, 1963, No. 46, 181\u2013182, col. 92\u201395)","author":"Hailsham","year":"1963","unstructured":"HAILSHAM Lord: On the emigration of scientists from the United Kingdom (Offical Report), House of Lords Parliamentary Debates 247, 1963, No. 46, 181\u2013182, col. 92\u201395). HMSO, London, 1963."},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"BF02016972_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/220199","volume":"53","author":"O. Hall","year":"1948","unstructured":"HALL O.: The stages of a medical career,American Journal of Sociology, 53 (1948) No. 5, 327\u2013336.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR237","first-page":"497","volume":"200","author":"B. M. Halpern","year":"1965","unstructured":"HALPERN B. M.: New exodus \u2014 Israel's talent drain,The Nation (New York), 200 (1965) 497\u2013499.","journal-title":"The Nation (New York)"},{"issue":"No. 20","key":"BF02016972_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.2307\/3954779","volume":"97","author":"N. Hardy","year":"1970","unstructured":"HARDY N.: Revamping priorities,Science News, 97 (1970) No. 20, 492.","journal-title":"Science News"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2307\/2111806","volume":"42","author":"L. Hargens","year":"1969","unstructured":"HARGENS L.: Patterns of mobility of new PhD's among American academic institutions,Sociology of Education, 42 (1969) No. 1, 18\u201337.","journal-title":"Sociology of Education"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1086\/225470","volume":"78","author":"L. Hargens","year":"1973","unstructured":"HARGENS L., FARR G. M.: An examination of recent hypotheses about institutional inbreeding,American Journal of Sociology, 78 (1973) No. 6, 1381\u20131402.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/2112185","volume":"40","author":"L. Hargens","year":"1967","unstructured":"HARGENS L., HAGSTROM W.: Sponsored and contest mobility of American academic scientists,Sociology of Education, 40 (1967), No. 1, 23\u201338.","journal-title":"Sociology of Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR242","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Doctorate Production in US Universities, 1920\u20131962","author":"L. R. Harmon","year":"1965","unstructured":"HARMON L. R.: Doctorate Production in US Universities, 1920\u20131962. National Academy of Sciences \u2014 National Research Council, Washington, 1965, p. 30."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR243","volume-title":"Profiles of Ph.D.'s in the Sciences \u2014 Summary Report on Follow up of Doctorate Cohorts, 1935\u201360","author":"L. R. Harmon","year":"1965","unstructured":"HARMON L. R.: Profiles of Ph.D.'s in the Sciences \u2014 Summary Report on Follow up of Doctorate Cohorts, 1935\u201360. National Academy of Sciences \u2014 National Research Council, Washington, 1965."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR244","first-page":"80","volume":"50","author":"L. R. Harmon","year":"1965","unstructured":"HARMON L. R.: The supply of brains,International Science and Technology, (1965) No. 50, 80\u201384, 99, 101.","journal-title":"International Science and Technology"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR245","first-page":"377","volume":"17","author":"S. Hatch","year":"1963","unstructured":"HATCH S.: The loss of university staff,Universities Quarterly (London), 17 (1963) No. 4, 377\u2013381.","journal-title":"Universities Quarterly (London)"},{"issue":"No. 540","key":"BF02016972_CR246","first-page":"98","volume":"34","author":"S. Hatch","year":"1967","unstructured":"HATCH S.: Why scientists leave Britain,New Scientist, 34 (1967) No. 540, 98\u2013100.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"issue":"No. 470","key":"BF02016972_CR247","first-page":"527","volume":"28","author":"S. Hatch","year":"1965","unstructured":"HATCH S., RUDD E.: Emigrants and homecomers,New Scientist, 28 (1965) No. 470, 527\u2013528.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR248","unstructured":"HAUG J. N., MARTIN B. C.:Foreign Medical Graduates in the United States 1970, Chicago, 1971."},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"BF02016972_CR249","first-page":"23","volume":"6","author":"N. Hawkes","year":"1970","unstructured":"HAWKES N.: The scientific mercenaries,Science Journal, 6 (1970) No. 9, 23\u201326.","journal-title":"Science Journal"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/053901847301200207","volume":"12","author":"M. Hekmati","year":"1973","unstructured":"HEKMATI M., GLASER W. A.: The brain drain and UNITAR's multinational research project on the subject,Scocial Science Information, 12 (1973) No. 2, 123\u2013138.","journal-title":"Scocial Science Information"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR251","volume-title":"The Brain Drain and UNITAR'S Multinational Research Project on the Subject","author":"M. HEKMATI","year":"1974","unstructured":"HEKMATI M., GLASER W. A.: The Brain Drain and UNITAR'S Multinational Research Project on the Subject, Columbia University, New York, 1974."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR252","volume-title":"On Problems of Worldwide Brain Drain","author":"G. Henderson","year":"1970","unstructured":"HENDERSON G.: On Problems of Worldwide Brain Drain (mimeographed), UNITAR, New York, 1970."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.1971.9989790","volume":"1","author":"N. W. Henry","year":"1971","unstructured":"HENRY N. W., McGINNIS R., TEGTMEYER H. W.: A finite model of mobility,Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1 (1971) No. 1, 107\u2013118.","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Sociology"},{"issue":"No. 631","key":"BF02016972_CR254","first-page":"59","volume":"41","author":"A. Hermann","year":"1969","unstructured":"HERMANN A.: The scientists are getting out,New Scientist, 41 (1969) No. 631, 59\u201361; YOUNG E. P.: No. 634, 248; VERBEEK J. L.: No. 638, 469\u2013470.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR255","unstructured":"Historical Development of Science and Technology in Japan, H. Tpuge (Ed), in:Series on Japanese Life and Culture, Vol. 5, Kokusai Bunka Shikokai, Tokyo, 1961."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR256","volume-title":"The Brain Drain","author":"Myint Hla","year":"1968","unstructured":"HLA MYINT: The undeveloped countries \u2014 a less alarmist view, in:The Brain Drain, W. ADAMS (Ed.), Macmillan, New York, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HODGE R. W.: Occupational mobility as a probability process,Demography, 3 (1966) No. 1.","DOI":"10.2307\/2060061"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR258","volume-title":"The Migration of High Level Manpower from Developing to Developed Countries","author":"F. J. Hoek van","year":"1969","unstructured":"van HOEK F. J.: The Migration of High Level Manpower from Developing to Developed Countries (mimeographed), OECD, Paris, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van HOEK F. J.:The Migration of High Level Manpower from Developing to Developed Countries, Mouton, The Hague-Paris, 1970.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783111586281"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2190\/ERF7-RVJD-PPUT-LE6V","volume":"7","author":"J. J. Horn","year":"1977","unstructured":"HORN J. J.: Medical brain-drain and health priorities in Latin-America,International Journal of Health Services, 7 (1977) No. 3, 425\u2013442.","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Services"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR261","volume-title":"The emigration of professional and engineering personnel from Argentina","author":"M. Horowitz","year":"1962","unstructured":"HOROWITZ M.: The emigration of professional and engineering personnel from Argentina (in Spanish), Instituto Torcuato de Tella, Buenos Aires, 1962."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR262","volume-title":"The Brain Drain from Five Developing Countries \u2014 Cameroon, Colombia, Lebanon, The Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago","author":"A. H\u00fcrfeld","year":"1971","unstructured":"H\u00dcRFELD A., HLAZER W., SZALAI A.: The Brain Drain from Five Developing Countries \u2014 Cameroon, Colombia, Lebanon, The Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago, UNITAR, New York, 1971."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR263","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Rabochii klass i sovremennyi mir","author":"I. Il'in","year":"1972","unstructured":"IL'IN I.: On the migration of intellectual workers (in Russian), in:Rabochii klass i sovremennyi mir, No. 1, Institut Mezhdunarodnogo rabochego dvizheniya AN SSSR, Moskva, 1972, p. 63\u201367."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR264","first-page":"158","volume":"3","author":"E. Imhof","year":"1968","unstructured":"IMHOF E.: \u201cBrain drain\u201d und Technikerflucht,Wirtschaftspolitische Bl\u00e4tter (Wien), (1968) No. 3, 158\u2013160.","journal-title":"Wirtschaftspolitische Bl\u00e4tter (Wien)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Immigrant scientists,Chemical Engineering News, (May 17, 1971) 9\u201310.","DOI":"10.1021\/cen-v049n020.p009a"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR266","unstructured":"Immigrant scientists and engineers,Research Management, 16 (1973) No. 6, 5\u20136."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR267","unstructured":"Immigrant Scientists and Engineers \u2014 A Study of Characteristics and Attitudes, NSF, Washington, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR268","unstructured":"Immigrant scientists and engineers decline in fiscal year 1972, physicians increase sharply,Science Research Study Highlights, (Aug. 20, 1973), 1\u20134, National Science Foundation, Washington, 1973."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR269","unstructured":"Immigrant scientists and engineers increase,Science Policy News, (1971) No. 1, 12."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR270","unstructured":"Immigrant Scientists and Engineers in the United States \u2014 A Study of Characteristics and Attitudes, National Science Foundation, Washington, 1973."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR271","unstructured":"Immigrant Scientists, Engineers, and Physicians Increase in FY 1970. NSF, Washington, 1971. Also in:Zagadnienia naukoznawstwa, 8 (1972) No. 1, 148\u2013149."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR272","unstructured":"Immigration \u2014 brain drain unplugged,Nature, 231 (1971) No. 5298, 77\u201378."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR273","unstructured":"Immigration et \u00e9migration des scientifiques et des ing\u00e9nieurs au Canada,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1969) No. 130, 48\u201350."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR274","unstructured":"Immigration of professional workers to the United States, 1953\u201356.Scientific Manpower Bulletin, (1958) No. 8, NSF, Washington, 1958."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR275","unstructured":"Immigration of scientists and engineers drops sharply in fiscal year 1973; physician inflow still near fiscal year 1972 peak.Science Research Study Highlights, (March 29, 1974), National Science Foundation, Washington 1974."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR276","unstructured":"Increasing the Effectiveness of Western Science. NATO Science Committee, Fondation Universitaire, Brussels, 1960."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR277","unstructured":"Indian Scientific and Technical Personnel in Foreign Countries. CSIR, National Register, New Delhi, 1958."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/19485565.1975.9988173","volume":"22","author":"H. Inhaber","year":"1975","unstructured":"INHABER H.: Brain drain from India,Social Biology, 22 (1975) No. 3, 250\u2013254.","journal-title":"Social Biology"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/19485565.1977.9988268","volume":"24","author":"H. Inhaber","year":"1977","unstructured":"INHABER H.: Brain drain from India (reply),Social Biology, 24 (1977) No. 1, 91.","journal-title":"Social Biology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR280","volume-title":"The Intellectual Migration \u2014 Europe and America, 1930\u20131960","year":"1957","unstructured":"The Intellectual Migration \u2014 Europe and America, 1930\u20131960, D. FLEMING, B. BAILYN (Eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.), 1957, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR281","unstructured":"Interim Report of the Working Group on Manpower Parameters for Scientific Growth. Committee on Manpower Resources for Science and Technology, HMSO, London, 1966; 6, table 1, 6, 9, annex B, C, D."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR282","unstructured":"The International Migration of High-level Manpower, Praeger, New York-Washington-London, 1970."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR283","unstructured":"International migration of intellectual talent \u2014The American academic community and the brain drain,Bulletin on International Education, 4 (1966) No. 10."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR284","unstructured":"The International Migration of Talent and Skills, A. GOLLIN (Ed.),Proceedings of a Workshop and Conference, US Department of State, Washington, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR285","unstructured":"International Migration of Talent and Skills. Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and Naturalization, Hearings, 90th Congress, 1st Session, GPO, Washington, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR286","unstructured":"International Migration of Talent from and to the Less-Developed Countries (Report of a Conference, Ditchley Park 1968). The Ditchley Foundation, Oxford, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR287","unstructured":"International Movement of Scientific and Technical Personnel, OECD, Paris, 1965."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR288","unstructured":"The International Movement of Scientists and Engineers, parts I and II, OECD, Paris, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR289","unstructured":"The Invisible University \u2014 Postdoctoral Education in the United States, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 1969, p. 283\u2013295."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR290","volume-title":"Die Abwanderung von qualifizierten Fachkr\u00e4ften. Arbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Wastfalen (Sitzung, D\u00fcsseldorf 1968)","author":"Jackson","year":"1969","unstructured":"JACKSON Lord of Burnley:Die Abwanderung von qualifizierten Fachkr\u00e4ften. Arbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Wastfalen (Sitzung, D\u00fcsseldorf 1968), Heft 190, Westdeutscher Verlag, K\u00f6ln-Opladen, 1969."},{"issue":"No. 5297","key":"BF02016972_CR291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/231065a0","volume":"231","author":"M. K. Jain","year":"1971","unstructured":"JAIN M. K.: Indian brain drain,Nature, 231 (1971) No. 5297, 65.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR292","first-page":"564","volume":"2","author":"J. Jakubowski","year":"1919","unstructured":"JAKUBOWSKI J.: Polish scientific circle in Moscow 1915\u20131918 (in Polish),Nauka Polska, 2 (1919) 564\u2013569.","journal-title":"Nauka Polska"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR293","unstructured":"Japan \u2014 social scientists training,Science Policy, 1 (1972) No. 1, 2\/4."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01099956","volume":"3","author":"H. G. Johnson","year":"1965","unstructured":"JOHNSON H. G.: The economics of the brain drain. \u2014 The Canadian case,Minerva, 3 (1965) No. 3, 299\u2013311.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01585987","volume":"4","author":"H. G. Johnson","year":"1965","unstructured":"JOHNSON H. G.: The economics of the brain drain (a reply to C. V. KIDD).Minerva, 4 (1965) No. 1, 105\u2013106.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01101611","volume":"6","author":"H. G. Johnson","year":"1967","unstructured":"JOHNSON H. G.: The international circulation of human capital (letter).Minerva, 6 (1967) No. 1, 105\u2013112.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.30541\/v7i3pp.379-411","volume":"7","author":"H. G. Johnson","year":"1967","unstructured":"JOHNSON H. G.: Some economic aspects of brain drain.The Pakistan Development Review, 7 (1967) No. 3, 379.","journal-title":"The Pakistan Development Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR298","first-page":"66","volume-title":"The Brain Drain","author":"H. G. Johnson","year":"1968","unstructured":"JOHNSON H. G.: An \u201cinternationalist model\u201d, in:The Brain Drain W. ADAMS (Ed.), Macmillan, New York, 1968, p. 66\u201391."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR299","first-page":"312","volume":"111","author":"I. E. T. Jones","year":"1974","unstructured":"JONES I. E. T.: Medical brain-drain (comment),Canadian Medical Association Journal, 111 (1974) No. 4, 312.","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.1973.tb02210.x","volume":"7","author":"B. Joorabchi","year":"1973","unstructured":"JOORABCHI B.: Physician migration \u2014 Brain drain or overflow? With special reference to the situation in Iran,British Journal of Medical Education, 7 (1973) No. 1, 44\u201347.","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR301","volume-title":"A note on migration of scientists (mimeographed)","author":"H. Kabir","year":"1963","unstructured":"KABIR H.: A note on migration of scientists (mimeographed). Ministry of Scientific Research and Cultural Affairs, New Delhi, 1963."},{"issue":"No. 4109","key":"BF02016972_CR302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1126\/science.182.4109.221-a","volume":"182","author":"E. Kahan","year":"1973","unstructured":"KAHAN E., ALLISON B. M.: Marital status and mobility,Science, 182 (1973) No. 4109, 221\u2013222.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR303","first-page":"569","volume":"2","author":"S. Kalinowski","year":"1919","unstructured":"KALINOWSKI S.: The organization of the scientific movement among the Poles in Ukraine (in Polish),Nauka Polska, 2 (1919) 569\u2013572.","journal-title":"Nauka Polska"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR304","first-page":"1","volume":"98","author":"S. Kannappan","year":"1968","unstructured":"KANNAPPAN S.: The brain drain and developing countries,International Labour Reviews, 98 (1968) No. 1, 1\u201326.","journal-title":"International Labour Reviews"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR305","first-page":"339","volume":"162","author":"S. Kannappan","year":"1969","unstructured":"KANNAPPAN S.: The brain drain and developing countries,Ekistics, (1969) No. 162, 339\u2013347.","journal-title":"Ekistics"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR306","first-page":"461","volume":"7","author":"S. Kannappan","year":"1973","unstructured":"KANNAPPAN S.: Brain drain from five developing countries,International Migration Review, 7 (1973) No. 4, 461","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR307","first-page":"501","volume":"21","author":"H. C. Kao","year":"1973","unstructured":"KAO H. C., LEE J. W.: An empirical analysis of China's brain drain into the United States,Economic Development and Cultural Change, 21 (1973) No. 3, 501\u2013513.","journal-title":"Economic Development and Cultural Change"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaplan N.: The Western European scientific establishment in transition,American Behavioral Scientist, 6 (1962) No. 4.","DOI":"10.1177\/000276426200600405"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR309","first-page":"34","volume":"7","author":"D. R. Khatkhate","year":"1970","unstructured":"KHATKHATE D. R.: The brain drain as a social safety valve,Finance and Development, 7 (1970) No. 1, 34\u201339.","journal-title":"Finance and Development"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR310","unstructured":"KHATKHATE R.: The brain drain,The Israel Yearbook, (1971) 161\u2013166."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR311","first-page":"178","volume":"10","author":"A. Khoshkish","year":"1966","unstructured":"KHOSHKISH A.: Intellectual migration \u2014 A sociological approach to brain drain,Journal of World History, 10 (1966) No. 1, 178\u2013197.","journal-title":"Journal of World History"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR312","series-title":"US papers, UNO Conference on the Application of Science and Technology for the Benefit of the Less Developed Area, 1962","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Scientific and Technology Policy, Planning and Organization","author":"C. V. Kidd","year":"1963","unstructured":"KIDD C. V.: The loss of scientists from less to more developed countries, in:Scientific and Technology Policy, Planning and Organization, Vol. 9 (US papers, UNO Conference on the Application of Science and Technology for the Benefit of the Less Developed Area, 1962). GPO, Washington, 1963, p. 18\u201335."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR313","first-page":"5","volume":"14","author":"C. V. Kidd","year":"1964","unstructured":"KIDD C. V.: The growth of science and the distribution of scientists among nations,Impact of Science on Society, 14 (1964), No. 1, 5\u201318.","journal-title":"Impact of Science on Society"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01585988","volume":"4","author":"C. V. Kidd","year":"1965","unstructured":"KIDD C. V.: The economics of the brain-drain,Minerva, 4 (1965) No. 1, 105\u2013106.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR315","volume-title":"The Brain Drain","author":"C. V. Kidd","year":"1965","unstructured":"KIDD C. V.: The Brain Drain, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1965."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR316","first-page":"6","volume":"40","author":"H. Killias","year":"1967","unstructured":"KILLIAS H.: Schweizer Naturwissenschaftler und Ingenieure in Nordamerika \u2014 Eine statistische \u00dcbersicht,Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung, Fernausgabe, 40 (10 Febr. 1967) 6\u20137.","journal-title":"Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung, Fernausgabe"},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"BF02016972_CR317","first-page":"54","volume":"9","author":"R. T. Kimball","year":"1972","unstructured":"KIMBALL R. T.: Planned professional manpower mobility,Record. The Conference Board, 9 (1972) No. 9, 54\u201358.","journal-title":"Record. The Conference Board"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR318","unstructured":"KLINEBERG O.: Research in the field of international exchanges in education, science and culture,Social Science Information, (1965) No. 4."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1021\/ed021p158","volume":"21","author":"H. S. Klooster van","year":"1944","unstructured":"van KLOOSTER H. S.: Friedrich W\u00f6hler and his American pupils,Journal of Chemical Education, 21 (1944) 158\u2013186.","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Education"},{"issue":"No. 10","key":"BF02016972_CR320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1021\/ed033p493","volume":"33","author":"H. S. Klooster van","year":"1956","unstructured":"van KLOOSTER H. S.: Liebig and his American pupils,Journal of Chemical Education, 33 (1956) No. 10, 493\u2013497.","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR321","first-page":"3","volume":"No. 4","author":"V. A. Kondrat'ev","year":"1970","unstructured":"KONDRAT'EV V. A.: The flight of scientific personnel \u2014 the causes and consequences (in Russian),Narody Asii i Afriki, (1970) No. 4, 3\u201314.","journal-title":"Narody Asii i Afriki"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR322","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Der Physiker in der BRD \u2014 eine Umfrage der DPG 1971","author":"J. K\u00f6nig","year":"1973","unstructured":"K\u00d6NIG J., POLKE M., WALTER F. WIENAND M.: Der Physiker in der BRD \u2014 eine Umfrage der DPG 1971. Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Bad Godesberg, 1973, p. 49\u201354."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR323","unstructured":"KORAITEM A., HAMDI N.:Brain Drain from the United Arab Republic, Cairo, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0121(77)90016-7","volume":"11","author":"P. Krishnan","year":"1977","unstructured":"KRISHNAN P.: Information theoretical approach to migration analysis,Socio-Economic Planning Science, 11 (1977) 307\u2013311.","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR325","first-page":"220","volume":"11","author":"J. M. Kroef van der","year":"1970","unstructured":"van der KROEF J. M.: The US and the world's brain drain.International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 11 (1970) 220\u2013239.","journal-title":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR326","first-page":"131","volume":"5","author":"E. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1","year":"1973","unstructured":"K\u0158\u00cd\u017dOV\u00c1 E.: Intragenerational mobility of Nobel laureates (in Czech).Teorie a metoda, 5 (1973) No. 1, 131\u2013136.","journal-title":"Teorie a metoda"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR327","first-page":"170","volume":"11","author":"E. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1","year":"1975","unstructured":"K\u0158\u00cd\u017dOV\u00c1 E.: Issue of intensity of professional mobility in science (in Czech),Sociologick\u00fd \u010dasopis, 11 (1975) No. 2, 170\u2013175.","journal-title":"Sociologick\u00fd \u010dasopis"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR328","first-page":"596","volume":"41","author":"L. S. Kubie","year":"1953","unstructured":"KUBIE L. S.: Some unsolved problems of the scientific career,American Scientist, 41 (1953) No. 4, 596\u2013613; 42 (1954) No. 1, 104\u2013112. Also in:The Sociology of Science B. BARBER, W. HIRSCH (Eds), The Free Press, New York, 1960, p. 215\u2013220. Also in:Identity and Anxiety M. R. STEIN, A. J. VIDICH, D. M. WHITE (Eds), The Free Press, New York, 1960.","journal-title":"American Scientist"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/019791837601000404","volume":"10","author":"A. Kudat","year":"1976","unstructured":"KUDAT A.: Current research and findings on migration of workers at Science Center, Berlin,International Migration Review, 10 (1976) No. 4, 515\u2013522.","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR330","first-page":"109","volume":"No. 11","author":"S. A. Kugel'","year":"1969","unstructured":"KUGEL' S. A.: Professional mobility in science and its changing patterns under the conditions of scientific and technical revolution (in Russian),Voprosy filosofii, (1969) No. 11, 109\u2013116.","journal-title":"Voprosy filosofii"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR331","unstructured":"KUGEL' S. A.: Sociological problems and the results of investigating professional mobility in science (in Russian). Simp. anal. strukt. dynam. nauch. kadr. SEV, Praha, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR332","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VII\/1","author":"S. A. Kugel'","year":"1972","unstructured":"KUGEL' S. A.: On the sociological problems of interregional migration of scientific personnel in the USSR (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1972, p. 32\u201335."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR333","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VIII\/1","author":"S. A. Kugel'","year":"1973","unstructured":"KUGEL' S. A.: Some specific features of the professional mobility in industrial R & D institutions (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VIII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1973, p. 96\u201399."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR334","first-page":"274","volume-title":"Sotsiologicheskie problemy nauki","author":"S. A. Kugel'","year":"1974","unstructured":"KUGEL' S. A.: Mobility and geographical problems of scientific personnel (in Russian), in:Sotsiologicheskie problemy nauki, V. Zh. KELLE, S. R. MIKULINSKII (Eds), Nauka, Moskva, 1974, p. 274\u2013292."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR335","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya revolyutsiya i sotsial'nyi progress (Mezhdun. simp. SEV-SFRYu), Sekt. 8","author":"S. A. Kugel'","year":"1974","unstructured":"KUGEL' S. A.: Scientific-technological revolution and the problems of professional mobility of scientific personnel (in Russian). in:Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya revolyutsiya i sotsial'nyi progress (Mezhdun. simp. SEV-SFRYu), Sekt. 8, SEV, Moskva, 1974, p. 169\u2013177."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR336","first-page":"288","volume-title":"Voprosy teorii i praktiki upravleniya i organizatsii nauki","author":"S. A. Kugel'","year":"1975","unstructured":"KUGEL' S. A.: Professional mobility in science and the tendencies of its changes (in Russian), in:Voprosy teorii i praktiki upravleniya i organizatsii nauki, Nauka, Moskva, 1975, p. 288\u2013301."},{"issue":"No. 5295","key":"BF02016972_CR337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/230538a0","volume":"230","author":"K. Kumar","year":"1971","unstructured":"KUMAR K.: Indian brain drain,Nature, 230 (1971) No. 5295, 538.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR338","first-page":"54","volume":"23","author":"R. Lacroix","year":"1972","unstructured":"LACROIX R.: L'exode des cerveaux,Revue \u00e9conomique, 23 (1972) No. 1, 54\u201369.","journal-title":"Revue \u00e9conomique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR339","first-page":"31","volume":"No. 145\/146","author":"J.-M. Lamare de","year":"1971","unstructured":"LAMARE J.-M. de: Point de vue du Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 31\u201333.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR340","first-page":"16","volume":"No. 145\/146","author":"C. Lasry","year":"1971","unstructured":"LASRY C.: L'emploi des chercheurs \u2014 \u201ccarri\u00e8re\u201d et \u201cmobilit\u00e9\u201d,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 16\u201319.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR341","unstructured":"LAVRENT'EV M.: The efficiency of scientists' work (in Russian),Trud, Aug. 21, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR342","first-page":"27","volume":"No. 145\/146","author":"R. Lebrun","year":"1971","unstructured":"LEBRUN R.: Mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs au CEA,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 27\u201330.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR343","unstructured":"Lpef\u00e8vre J. M.: How to deal with the brain drain, in:Science and Education in Developing States, P. and H. Gillon (Eds), Praeger Publ., New York, 1971, p. 199-208."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR344","first-page":"226","volume":"No. 2","author":"B. Liberska","year":"1976","unstructured":"LIBERSKA B.: The drain of scientists, engineers and physicians from the Third World to developed countries (in Polish),Zagadnienia naukoznawstwa, (1976) No. 2, 226\u2013240.","journal-title":"Zagadnienia naukoznawstwa"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR345","first-page":"101","volume":"24","author":"B. Liberska","year":"1976","unstructured":"LIBERSKA B.: Studies abroad as a channel for the brain drain (in Polish),Zhycie Szkoly wyszzei, 24 (1976) No. 2, 101\u2013111.","journal-title":"Zhycie Szkoly wyszzei"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR346","volume-title":"Social Mobility in Industrial Society","author":"S. M. Lipset","year":"1962","unstructured":"LIPSET S. M., BENDIX R.:Social Mobility in Industrial Society, University of California Press, Berkeley \u2014 Los Angeles, 1962."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR347","unstructured":"List of Pakistani scientists working abroad for want of suitable opportunity in Pakistan, in: Report of the Scientific Commission of Pakistan, Ministry of Industries, Karachi 1960, p. 97\u2013100."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR348","first-page":"848","volume":"56","author":"M. Long","year":"1966","unstructured":"LONG M.: Foreign graduate students in economics,American Economic Review, 56 (1966) No. 4, 848\u2013858.","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR349","unstructured":"Loss of promising young scientists, in: The Report of the CENTO Science Survey Mission, 1963."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR350","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Seventh Annual Report, Advisory Council on Scientific Policy, 1953\u20131954","author":"Loss of scientists abroad","year":"1954","unstructured":"Loss of scientists abroad, in: Seventh Annual Report, Advisory Council on Scientific Policy, 1953\u20131954, HMSO, London, 1954, p. 7\u20138."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR351","first-page":"111","volume":"37","author":"R. L. Love","year":"1971","unstructured":"LOVE R. L.: Education for upward career mobility for laboratory personnel,American Journal of Medical Technology, 37 (1971) No. 3, 111.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Technology"},{"issue":"No. 545","key":"BF02016972_CR352","first-page":"404","volume":"34","author":"I. Low","year":"1967","unstructured":"LOW I.: The land they leave,New Scientist, 34 (1967) No. 545, 404.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR353","volume-title":"The Irish Brain Drain","author":"R. Lynn","year":"1968","unstructured":"LYNN R.: The Irish Brain Drain. Economical and Social Research Institute, Dublin, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR354","first-page":"45","volume":"7","author":"S. Lysgaard","year":"1955","unstructured":"LYSGAARD S.: Adjustment in a foreign society \u2014 Norwegian Fulbright grantees visiting the United States,International Social Science Bulletin, 7 (1955) 45\u201351.","journal-title":"International Social Science Bulletin"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR355","volume-title":"Geographical Mobility and Brain Drain \u2014 A Study of Aberdeen University Graduates 1860\u20131960","author":"D. I. Mackay","year":"1969","unstructured":"MACKAY D. I.:Geographical Mobility and Brain Drain \u2014 A Study of Aberdeen University Graduates 1860\u20131960, Allen and Unwin, London, 1969."},{"issue":"No. 3608","key":"BF02016972_CR356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3608.786","volume":"143","author":"J. Maddox","year":"1964","unstructured":"MADDOX J.: Scientific migration \u2014 Britain agitated anew by research team's decision to move to United States,Science, 143 (1964) No. 3608, 786, 788.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR357","unstructured":"M\u00c1LEK I.: The training of scientists for developing countries (mimeographed), Pugwash Conference, 1964, p. 4."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR358","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Otev\u00eeen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdy","author":"I. M\u00e1lek","year":"1966","unstructured":"M\u00c1LEK I.: Otev\u00eeen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdy (Open questions of our science). Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Praha, 1966 p. 115\u2013116."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR359","volume-title":"Human Migration \u2014 A Guide to Migration Literature in English, 1955\u20131962","author":"J. J. Mangalam","year":"1968","unstructured":"MANGALAM J. J., MORGAN C.:Human Migration \u2014 A Guide to Migration Literature in English, 1955\u20131962, University of Kentucky Press, Lexington, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR360","volume-title":"The Scientist in American Industry","author":"S. Marcson","year":"1960","unstructured":"MARCSON S.:The Scientist in American Industry, Harper & Brothers, New York, 1960."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR361","volume-title":"Industrial Man","author":"N. H. Martin","year":"1959","unstructured":"MARTIN N. H., STRAUSS A. L.: Patterns of mobility within industrial organization, in:Industrial Man, W. L. WARNER, N. H. MARTIN (Eds), Harper & Brothers, New York, 1959."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03230040037010","volume":"226","author":"H. R. Mason","year":"1973","unstructured":"MASON H. R.: Physician migration \u2014 Brain-drain or overflow?Journal of the American Medical Association, 226 (1973) No. 4, 463.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR363","first-page":"605","volume":"48","author":"H. R. Mason","year":"1973","unstructured":"MASON H. R.: Migration of medical manpower,Journal of Medical Education, 48 (1973) No. 6, 605.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Education"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.2307\/2092882","volume":"33","author":"R. McGinnis","year":"1968","unstructured":"McGINNIS R.: A stochastic model of social mobility,American Sociological Review, 33 (1968) No. 3, 712\u2013722.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR365","unstructured":"McGINNIS R., SINGH V. P.: Mobility patterns in three scientific disciplines. American Sociological Association Meeting, New Orleans, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR366","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Crossbow and Overcast","author":"J. McGovern","year":"1965","unstructured":"McGOVERN J.: Some Questions and Facts about Overcast, in:Crossbow and Overcast, Hutchinson and Co., London 1965, p. 239\u2013256."},{"issue":"No. 7970","key":"BF02016972_CR367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91571-3","volume":"1","author":"A. S. Meckenzi","year":"1976","unstructured":"MECKENZI A. S.: Mobility of medical manpower,Lancet, 1 (1976) No. 7970, 1183.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR368","first-page":"172","volume":"7","author":"R. L. Meier","year":"1951","unstructured":"MEIER R. L.: The origin of the scientific species,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 7 (1951) 172.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR369","unstructured":"Migrating engineers and researchers (in Swedish),Tekhnisk Tidskrift, (1967) No. 2, 21\u201322."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR370","unstructured":"Migration and the transfer of technology. Case study \u2014 Algeria, Marocco, Tunisia and France. OECD, France, 1976."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR371","unstructured":"Migration of Health Personnel, Scientist and Engineers from Latin America. Scientific publication No. 142, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR372","unstructured":"Migration of IIT engineers,Technology Manpower Bulletin (New Delhi), (1971) No. 10, 1\u20133."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR373","unstructured":"Migration of Netherlands Engineers, Physicians and Scientists (mimeographed). Koninklije Nederlandse Akademie van Wetennschappen, The Hague, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR374","unstructured":"Migration of scientists in decreasing (in Czech),P\u0159edpoklady rozvoje v\u011bdy a techniky, 14 (1975) 0No. 3, 57\u201358; from:SET Manpower Comments, (1974) No. 11, 9\u201310."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR375","unstructured":"Migration of technical personnel in UK from India,Technical Manpower Bulletin (New Delhi), (1968) No. 8, 1\u20132."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR376","unstructured":"Les migrations internationales 1945\u20131957. International Labour Organization, Gen\u00e8ve, 1959."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR377","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Organizatsiya nauchnoi deyatel'nosti","author":"S. R. Mikulinskii","year":"1968","unstructured":"MIKULINSKII S. R.: Some problems of science organization and its studies (in Russian), in:Organizatsiya nauchnoi deyatel'nosti Ye. A. BELYAEV, S. R. MIKULINSKII, Yu. M. SHEIPIN (Eds), Nauka, Moskva, 1968, p. 143."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/000271626636700105","volume":"367","author":"T. J. Mills","year":"1966","unstructured":"MILLS T. J.: Scientific personnel and the professions,Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 367 (1966) No. 1, 23\u201344.","journal-title":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR379","volume-title":"Aspects of the Turkish brain drain","author":"M. Mirabo\u011dlu","year":"1972","unstructured":"MIRABO\u011cLU M.: Aspects of the Turkish brain drain. STRCT, Ankara-Unesco, Paris, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR380","unstructured":"MISHAN E. J.: The brain drain \u2014 Why worry so much?New Scientist, (1967) 619\u2013622."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR381","unstructured":"MITCHELL J. W.: The emigration of scientists from Britain, in: The organization of basic research for the British chemical industry,Chemistry and Industry, (1965) No. 22, 908\u2013935 (at 925\u2013927)."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR382","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Pitanya, uloge i organizatsiye nauke","author":"M. Mladjenovic","year":"1966","unstructured":"MLADJENOVIC M.: Emigration (in Serbian), in: Pitanya, uloge i organizatsiye nauke, Nuclear Sciences Institute \u201cBoris Kidric\u201d, Belgrade, 1966, p. 9."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR383","unstructured":"La mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger (aux Etats-Unis, en Allemagne, en Chine),Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1969) No. 135, 14\u201340."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR384","unstructured":"La mobilit\u00e9 intra-europ\u00e9enne des travailleurs scientifiques, Unesco, Paris, 1970."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR385","unstructured":"Mobility of PhD's before and after the doctorate (Career Pattern Report No. 3). National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 1971."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR386","unstructured":"Mobility of scientists,Nature, 240 (1970) No. 5377, 120\u2013121."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2307\/2967015","volume":"42","author":"K. G. Mommsen","year":"1973","unstructured":"MOMMSEN K. G.: Professionalism and the racial context of career patterns among black American doctorates \u2014 A note on the \u201cbrain drain\u201d hypothesis,Journal of Negro Education, 42 (1973) 191\u2013204.","journal-title":"Journal of Negro Education"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.1970.11457765","volume":"26","author":"M. J. Moravcsik","year":"1970","unstructured":"MORAVCSIK M. J.: Reflections on national laboratories,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 26 (1970), No. 2, 11\u201315.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.1971.11455323","volume":"27","author":"M. J. Moravcsik","year":"1971","unstructured":"MORAVCSIK M. J.: On brain drain in the Philippines,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 27 (1971), No. 2, 36.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR390","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Science Development \u2014 The Building of Science in Less Developed Countries","author":"M. J. Moravcsik","year":"1975","unstructured":"MORAVCSIK M. J.: Science Development \u2014 The Building of Science in Less Developed Countries. PASITAM \u2014 Int. Dev. Res. Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, 1975, p. 54\u201357, 61\u201363, 88."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR391","unstructured":"More mobility (a note),Nature, 246 (1973) No. 5429, 118."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR392","volume-title":"Warum Sie Deutschland verlassen?","author":"A. Morenz","year":"1968","unstructured":"MORENZ A.:Warum Sie Deutschland verlassen? Econ-Verlag, D\u00fcsseldorf-Wien, 1968."},{"issue":"No. 5398","key":"BF02016972_CR393","first-page":"392","volume":"208","author":"R. W. Morgan","year":"1969","unstructured":"MORGAN R. W.: Cambridge brains don't drain,Engineering, 208 (1969) No. 5398, 392\u2013393.","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR394","unstructured":"Motives and Qualifications of Scientists and Engineers Emigrated from Sweden to the USA (Report No. 39). Committee on Research Economy, Stockholm, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mounting concern over the brain drain,Medical World News, 9 (1968) 49\u201354.","DOI":"10.1080\/0005772X.1968.11097190"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01103273","volume":"7","author":"J. D. Muir","year":"1969","unstructured":"MUIR J. D.: The reduction of the brain drain \u2014problems and policies (letter),Minerva, 7 (1969) No. 3, 494\u2013498.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277400400301","volume":"4","author":"M. J. Mulkay","year":"1974","unstructured":"MULKAY M. J.: Conceptual displacement and migration in science \u2014 a prefatory paper,Science Studies, 4 (1974) No. 3, 205\u2013234.","journal-title":"Science Studies"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR398","first-page":"65","volume":"3","author":"K. M\u00fcller","year":"1971","unstructured":"M\u00dcLLER K.: Mobility of basic factors of research and development activities (in Czech),Teorie a metoda, 3 (1971) No. 2, 65\u201388.","journal-title":"Teorie a metoda"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR399","first-page":"74","volume-title":"D\u011blba, kooperace a integrace ve v\u011bd\u011b a technice","author":"K. M\u00fcller","year":"1972","unstructured":"M\u00dcLLER K.:D\u011blba, kooperace a integrace ve v\u011bd\u011b a technice (Partition, cooperation and integration in science and technology). \u00dastav pro filosofii a sociologii \u010cSAV, Praha, 1972, p. 74\u201399."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR400","unstructured":"M\u00dcLLER-DAEHN C.:Abwanderung deutscher Wissenschaftler, G\u00f6ttingen, 1967."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01881390","volume":"10","author":"N. Millins","year":"1972","unstructured":"MILLINS N.: The development of a scientific speciality \u2014 the Phage Group and the origins of molecular biology,Minerva, 10 (1972) No. 1, 51\u201382.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR402","unstructured":"MURCIER A.: Cerveaux \u00e0 vendre. Conference on Brain Drain, Lausanne 1967,Le Monde, August 24\u201329, 1967."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.1968.11457648","volume":"24","author":"A. Murcier","year":"1968","unstructured":"MURCIER A.: Brains for sale,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 24 (1968) No. 3, 38\u201346.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"},{"issue":"No. 7","key":"BF02016972_CR404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.1970.11457845","volume":"26","author":"A. Muriel","year":"1970","unstructured":"MURIEL A.: Brain drain in the Phillipines \u2014 A case study,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 26 (1970) No. 7, 38\u201339.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR405","volume-title":"The Migratory Elite","author":"F. Musgrove","year":"1963","unstructured":"MUSGROVE F.:The Migratory Elite, Heinemann Books on Sociology, London, 1963."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR406","unstructured":"Myers R. C.: Brain drains and brain gains,International Development Review, 5 (1967) No. 4."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR407","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Nauchnye kadry Leningrada (Scientific personnel of Leningrad)","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nauchnye kadry Leningrada (Scientific personnel of Leningrad), S. A. KUGEL', B. D. LEBIN, Yu. S. MELESHCHENKO (Eds), Nauka, Leningrad, 1973, p. 86, 106\u2013112."},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR408","first-page":"653","volume":"10","author":"R. Jejedl\u00fd","year":"1974","unstructured":"JEJEDL\u00dd R.: Mobility of scientists in Czechoslovakia (in Czech),Sociologick\u00fd \u010dasopis, 10 (1974) No. 6, 653\u2013658.","journal-title":"Sociologick\u00fd \u010dasopis"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR409","unstructured":"New rules sharply reduce scientific brain drain,Science and Government Reports, (1974) No. 9, 2."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR410","volume-title":"The Asian Engineering Brain Drain","author":"J. R. Niland","year":"1970","unstructured":"NILAND J. R.:The Asian Engineering Brain Drain, Heath, Lexington (Mass.), 1970."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR411","unstructured":"The New Immigration,Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 367 (Sept. 1966)."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR412","unstructured":"NOWAKOWSKA M.: Teorie bada\u0144 \u2014 uj\u0119cia modelowe (Theories of research \u2014 modelling approaches),Pa\u0144stwowe wydawnictwo naukowe, Warszawa, 1977, p. 34\u201335."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR413","unstructured":"The Number of Persons with Higher Education in Sweden Who Immigrated from Abroad (Report No. 34). Committee on Research Economy, Stockholm, 1968."},{"issue":"No. 3900","key":"BF02016972_CR414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1126\/science.165.3900.1328","volume":"165","author":"H. M. Nussenzveig","year":"1969","unstructured":"NUSSENZVEIG H. M.: Migration of scientists from Latin America,Science, 165 (1969) No. 3900, 1328\u20131332.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR415","unstructured":"Occupational Mobility of Scientists. Bulletin No. 1121, Bureau of Labour Statistics, US Department of Labour, GPO, Washington, 1953."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/019791837300700405","volume":"7","author":"T. K. Oh","year":"1973","unstructured":"OH T. K.: New estimate of student brain-drain from Asia,International Migration Review, 7 (1973) No. 4, 449","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR417","unstructured":"Olivos S. G., Perez J. R.: The emigration of Chilean high-level human resources to the US (in Spanish),Ciencia Interamericana, 6 (1965), No. 2."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR418","unstructured":"On leaving Britain,International Science and Technology, (1964) No. 32, 48\u201354."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR419","first-page":"555","volume-title":"The career migration of United States scientists \u2014 the evaluation of a stochastic model (dissertation)","author":"M. C. O'Brien","year":"1971","unstructured":"O'BRIEN M. C.: The career migration of United States scientists \u2014 the evaluation of a stochastic model (dissertation), Cornell University, Ithaca, 1971; Diss. Abstr. Int. 32 (1971) 555-A."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR420","unstructured":"OREHOV B.: Stealing talents (in Russian),Pravda, (Dec. 16, 1968), 5."},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR421","first-page":"445","volume":"92","author":"E. Oteiza","year":"1965","unstructured":"OTEIZA E.: Emigration of engineers from Argentina \u2014 A case of Latin American brain drain,International Labour Review, 92 (1965) No. 6, 445\u2013461.","journal-title":"International Labour Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR422","unstructured":"Outflow of Trained Personnel from Developing Countries, UNO General Assembly 2320 (XXII), New York, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR423","unstructured":"Outflow of Trained Personnel from Developing Countries, UNITAR, New York, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR424","unstructured":"Outflow of trained personnel from developing countries,Technical Manpower Bulletin (New Delhi), (1968) No. 11, 1\u20134."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR425","unstructured":"Outflow of Trained Personnel from Developing Countries, Report of the Secretary-General, UNO A\/7294, New York, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR426","unstructured":"Outflow of Trained Personnel from Developing to Developed Countries, UNO ECOSOC 4\/4820, New York, 1970."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR427","unstructured":"Outflow of Trained Personnel from Developing to Developed Countries, UNO ECOSOC E\/RES\/1573\/L, New York, 1971."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR428","unstructured":"Outflow of Trained Personnel from Developing to Developed Countries, UNO E\/C.3\/21, New York, 1974 (Report of the Secretary-General)."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR429","unstructured":"Outflow of Trained Professional and Technical Personnel at All Levels from Developing to the Developed Countries, its Causes, its Consequences and Practical Remedies for the Problems Resulting from it. UNO General Assembly 2417 (XXIII), New York, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR430","volume-title":"Mutual interaction of scientific disciplines in the WO, part 1","author":"C. Pair le","year":"1977","unstructured":"le PAIR C.:Mutual interaction of scientific disciplines in the WO, part 1 (in Dutch), Stichting FOM, Utrecht, 1977."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR431","first-page":"109","volume":"2","author":"H. Dandit","year":"1968","unstructured":"DANDIT H.: Brain drain \u2014 a problem,United Asia (Bombay), (1968) No. 2, 109\u2013117.","journal-title":"United Asia (Bombay)"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR432","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2307\/1980568","volume":"44","author":"R. M. Pankin","year":"1973","unstructured":"PANKIN R. M.: Structural factors in academic mobility,Higher Education, 44 (1973) No. 2, 95\u2013101.","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR433","series-title":"Special Study","volume-title":"Immigration and Emigration of Professional and Skilled Manpower during the Post-War Period","author":"L. Parai","year":"1965","unstructured":"PARAI L.: Immigration and Emigration of Professional and Skilled Manpower during the Post-War Period (Special Study No. 1). Economic Council of Canada, Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottawa, 1965."},{"issue":"No. 5289","key":"BF02016972_CR434","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/230087a0","volume":"230","author":"A. Parthasarathi","year":"1971","unstructured":"PARTHASARATHI A.: Brain drain from developing countries,Nature, 230 (1971) No. 5289, 87\u201390.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR435","first-page":"92","volume-title":"The Brain Drain","author":"D. Patinkin","year":"1968","unstructured":"PATINKIN D.: A nationalist \u201cmodel\u201d, in:The Brain Drain W. ADAMS (Ed.), Macmillan-Collier, London-New York, 1968, p. 92\u2013108."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR436","volume-title":"International Movement of Scientific and Technical Manpower","author":"G. Payne","year":"1964","unstructured":"PAYNE G.:International Movement of Scientific and Technical Manpower, OECD, Paris, 1964."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2307\/1239287","volume":"58","author":"A. E. Peck","year":"1976","unstructured":"PECK A. E., BABB E. M.: AAEA membership \u2014 employment and mobility patterns,American Journal of Agricultural Economy, 58 (1976) No. 3, 600\u2013605.","journal-title":"American Journal of Agricultural Economy"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR438","first-page":"357","volume-title":"The Sociology of Science","author":"D. C. Pelz","year":"1960","unstructured":"PELZ D. C.: Some social factors related to performance in a research organization, in:The Sociology of Science, B. BARBER, W. HIRSCH (Eds), The Free Press, New York, 1960, p. 357"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR439","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Scientists in Organizations","author":"D. C. Pelz","year":"1966","unstructured":"PELZ D. C., ANDREWS F. M.:Scientists in Organizations, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York-London-Sydney, 1966, p. 54\u201379."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/019791837601000105","volume":"10","author":"E. M. Pernia","year":"1976","unstructured":"PERNIA E. M.: The question of brain drain from Philippines.International Migration Review, 10 (1976) No. 1, 63\u201372.","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR441","unstructured":"PETERSON A. D. C.: Britain's missing scientists,New Statesman, (1965), 358."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR442","first-page":"81","volume":"26","author":"G. P. Pet\u00f6","year":"1971","unstructured":"PET\u00d6 G. P.: Making and ideology for \u201cstealing the brains\u2019 (in Hungarian),T\u00e1rsadalmi Szemle, 26 (1971) No. 3, 81\u201386.","journal-title":"T\u00e1rsadalmi Szemle"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR443","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2307\/2112232","volume":"49","author":"J. Pfeffer","year":"1976","unstructured":"PFEFFER J., LEONG A., STREHL K.: Publication and prestige mobility of university departments in three scientific disciplines,Sociology of Education, 49 (1976) No. 3, 212\u2013218.","journal-title":"Sociology of Education"},{"issue":"No. 9","key":"BF02016972_CR444","first-page":"888","volume":"212","author":"M. Phillips","year":"1972","unstructured":"PHILLIPS M.: Few happy returns from brain-drain,Engineering, 212 (1972) No. 9, 888\u2013889, 891.","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR445","unstructured":"Physics\u2014Education, Employment, Financial Support \u2014 A Statistical Handbook, 1964. American Institute of Physics, New York, 1964, p. 64."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR446","unstructured":"Physics in Perspective, Vol. I. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 1972, p. 92\u201393, 363\u2013375, 654"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR447","unstructured":"Physics in Perspective, Vol. II A. National Academy of Sciences, Washington 1972, p. 383\u2013384."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR448","unstructured":"Physics Manpower 1966. Education and Employment Statistics \u2014 part III. Foreign sources of physics manpower in the United States, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR449","unstructured":"Physics Manpower 1973 \u2014 Education and Employment Studies, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1973, p. 8\u20139, 33\u201336 etc."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR450","first-page":"89","volume":"145\/146","author":"P. Piganiol","year":"1971","unstructured":"PIGANIOL P.: Carri\u00e8re et mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs industriels,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 89\u201392.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"issue":"No. 30","key":"BF02016972_CR451","first-page":"2","volume":"7","author":"K. Piotrowska-Hchfeld","year":"1969","unstructured":"PIOTROWSKA-HCHFELD K.: Brain drain from the countries of the Third World (in Polish),Kultura, 7 (1969) No. 30, 2.","journal-title":"Kultura"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR452","first-page":"52","volume":"38","author":"N. W. Pirie","year":"1967","unstructured":"PIRIE N. W.: Science and development,The Political Quarterly (London), 38 (1967) No. 1, 52\u201371.","journal-title":"The Political Quarterly (London)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR453","first-page":"42","volume":"4","author":"J. B. Platt","year":"1966","unstructured":"PLATT J. B.: Emigration of scholars and the development of Taiwan \u2014 Chinese-American cooperation,Development Digest, 4 (April 1966) 42\u201346.","journal-title":"Development Digest"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR454","first-page":"7","volume":"50","author":"T. Podwysocki","year":"1970","unstructured":"PODWYSOCKI T.: Mobility of technical personnel (in Polish),Przeglad techniky, (1970) No. 50, 7","journal-title":"Przeglad techniky"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR455","unstructured":"Points de vue sur la formation et l'emploi des chercheurs,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR456","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/phbl.19760320105","volume":"32","author":"M. Polke","year":"1976","unstructured":"POLKE M., WIENAND M.: Der Physiker in der Industrie \u2014 Ausbildung und Beruf,Physikalische Bl\u00e4tter, 32 (1976) No. 1, 22\u201331.","journal-title":"Physikalische Bl\u00e4tter"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR457","volume-title":"Population Growth and the Brain Drain","year":"1969","unstructured":"Population Growth and the Brain Drain F. BECHHOFER (Ed), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR458","volume-title":"Nuclear Physics Manpower","author":"B. F. Porter","year":"1975","unstructured":"PORTER B. F.: Nuclear Physics Manpower, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1975."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR459","volume-title":"Post-doctoral positions in physics and astronomy","author":"B. F. Porter","year":"1975","unstructured":"PORTER B. F.: Post-doctoral positions in physics and astronomy, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1975."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR460","first-page":"43","volume":"1","author":"B. F. Porter","year":"1976","unstructured":"PORTER B. F.: Optics \u2014 graduate training and mobility,Optics News, (1976) No. 1, 43\u201350.","journal-title":"Optics News"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2307\/2092236","volume":"33","author":"J. Porter","year":"1968","unstructured":"PORTER J.: The future of upward mobility,American Sociological Journal, 33 (1968) No. 1, 5\u201319.","journal-title":"American Sociological Journal"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR462","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/019791837601000402","volume":"10","author":"A. Portes","year":"1976","unstructured":"PORTES A.: Determinants of brain-drain,International Migration Review, 10 (1976) No. 4, 489\u2013508.","journal-title":"International Migration Review"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR463","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2307\/174989","volume":"18","author":"A. Portes","year":"1976","unstructured":"PORTES A., ROSS A. A.: Modernization for emigration \u2014 medical brain drain from Argentina,Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 18 (1976) No. 4, 395\u2013422.","journal-title":"Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR464","first-page":"34","volume":"145\/146","author":"Y. Prairie La","year":"1971","unstructured":"PRAIRIE Y. La: L'oc\u00e9anologie et l'avenir des chercheurs,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 34\u201337.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR465","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Little Science, Big Science","author":"D. de S. Rrice","year":"1963","unstructured":"RRICE D. de S.: The role of western science in the development of Japanese science, in: D. de S. PRICE:Little Science, Big Science, Columbia University Press, New York, 1963, p. 97\u2013109."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR466","unstructured":"The problem of emigration of scientists and technologists \u2014 brain drain, in: Third Report, UN Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development, Economic and Social Council, UN Official Records, Forty-first session, Supplement No. 12, New York, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR467","unstructured":"The Problem of Emigration of Scientists and Technologists (\u201cBrain Drain\u201d or \u201cExode des comp\u00e9tences\u201d), preliminary report. Unesco, Paris, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR468","unstructured":"Les probl\u00e8mes de la carriere des chercheurs et leur mobilit\u00e9,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 128\u2013136."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR469","unstructured":"Profiles of PhD's in the Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, 1965, p. 50 etc."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR470","unstructured":"Prospective de la recherche scientifique et technique en France, III \u2014 Probl\u00e8mes des hommes et des chercheurs,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1969) No. 128, 4\u201358."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR471","unstructured":"Provisional List of Documentation on the Problems of Brain Drain in Developing Countries. Information Unit, Department of Social Sciences, Unesco, Paris, 1967."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR472","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01553157","volume":"9","author":"G. Psacharopoulos","year":"1971","unstructured":"PSACHAROPOULOS G.: On some positive aspects of the economics of the brain drain,Minerva, 9 (1971) No. 2, 231\u2013242.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR473","volume-title":"From Immigrant to Inventor","author":"M. I. Pupin","year":"1930","unstructured":"PUPIN M. I.:From Immigrant to Inventor, Scribner's Sons, New York, 1930."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR474","first-page":"1","volume":"38","author":"D. Pym","year":"1964","unstructured":"PYM D.: The chemist in R & D,Occupational Psychology, 38 (1964) No. 1, 1\u201335.","journal-title":"Occupational Psychology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR475","unstructured":"Quelques donn\u00e9es r\u00e9centes sur la mobilit\u00e9 des chercheurs aux \u00c9tats-Unis,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 113\u2013127."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR476","first-page":"164","volume":"18","author":"S. M. M. Qureshi","year":"1965","unstructured":"QURESHI S. M. M.: Brain drain from the developing countries,Pakistan Horizon, 18 (1965) 164\u2013170.","journal-title":"Pakistan Horizon"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR477","unstructured":"RAHMAN A.: Indian scientists abroad. Extracts in:The Statesman (New Delhi)), July 1963."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR478","series-title":"Occational paper","volume-title":"Flight of scientific and technical personnel","author":"A. Rahman","year":"1966","unstructured":"RAHMAN A., SHAMA RAU T. H.: Flight of scientific and technical personnel (Occational paper No. 2), CSIR, New Delhi, 1966."},{"issue":"No. 193","key":"BF02016972_CR479","first-page":"278","volume":"8","author":"T. Raison","year":"1960","unstructured":"RAISON T.: Britain's emigrant scientists,New Scientist, 8 (1960) No. 193, 278\u2013280.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"issue":"No. 5296","key":"BF02016972_CR480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/230606a0","volume":"230","author":"P. K. Rangachari","year":"1971","unstructured":"RANGACHARI P. K.: Indian brain drain,Nature, 230 (1971) No. 5296, 606\u2013607.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR481","unstructured":"Rapport de la commission recherche \u2014 Pr\u00e9paration du 7e plan. Commissariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du plan, La Documentation fran\u00e7aise, Paris, 1976, p. 35\u201344, 122, etc."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR482","unstructured":"The real reason for the brain drain,Nature, 216 (1976) No. 5111, 105\u2013106."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR483","unstructured":"Refugee teachers and scholars in Germany,Migration, 2 (1962) No. 1, 74\u201375."},{"issue":"No. 3494","key":"BF02016972_CR484","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1126\/science.134.3494.1957","volume":"134","author":"F. Reif","year":"1961","unstructured":"REIF F.: The competitive world of the pure scientist,Science, 134 (1961) No. 3494, 1957\u20131962.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR485","volume-title":"The flight from science","author":"J. G. Reitz","year":"1972","unstructured":"REITZ J. G.: The flight from science (dissertation), Department of Sociology, Columbia University, New York, 1972."},{"issue":"No. 972","key":"BF02016972_CR486","first-page":"232","volume":"68","author":"A. Renton","year":"1975","unstructured":"RENTON A.: The brain drain,New Scientist 68 (1975) No. 972, 232.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR487","unstructured":"Report of the Working Group on Migration (Command paper No. 3917 \u2014 the \u201cJones Brain Drain Report\u201d). HMSO, London, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR488","unstructured":"Report of the Working Group on Scientific Interchange (Command paper No. 4843). HMSO, London, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR489","unstructured":"Richtlinien zur F\u00f6rderung der R\u00fcckkehr deutscher Wissenschaftler und wissenschaflicher Nachwuchskr\u00e4fte aus dem Ausland,Mitteilungen des Hochschulsverbandes (Bonn), 14 (1966) No. 5, 203\u2013205."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR490","volume-title":"Recent Trends in Occupational Mobility","author":"N. Rogoff","year":"1953","unstructured":"ROGOFF N.:Recent Trends in Occupational Mobility, Free Press, Glencoe (Ill.), 1953."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2307\/1056019","volume":"40","author":"J. T. Romans","year":"1974","unstructured":"ROMANS J. T.: Benefits and burdens of migration (with specific reference to brain drain),Southern Economic Journal, 40 (1974) No. 3, 447\u2013455.","journal-title":"Southern Economic Journal"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR492","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Science and Society","author":"H. Rose","year":"1969","unstructured":"ROSE H., ROSE S.:Science and Society, Allen Lane The Penguin Press, London, 1969, p. 198\u2013209."},{"issue":"No. 523","key":"BF02016972_CR493","first-page":"502","volume":"32","author":"R. Rushton","year":"1966","unstructured":"RUSHTON R.: Little Britain in the west.New Scientist, 32 (1966) No. 523, 502\u2013503.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"issue":"No. 11","key":"BF02016972_CR494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1093\/bioscience\/24.11.627","volume":"24","author":"C. Russell","year":"1974","unstructured":"RUSSELL C.: Brain-drain implications for US foreign-policy,Bioscience, 24 (1974) No. 11, 627.","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/19485565.1977.9988267","volume":"24","author":"G. R. Saini","year":"1977","unstructured":"SAINI G. R.: Inhaber's brain-drain from India,Social Biology, 24 (1977) No. 1, 89\u201390.","journal-title":"Social Biology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR496","first-page":"19","volume":"5","author":"R. Sainsaulieu","year":"1971","unstructured":"SAINSAULIEU R.: Mobilit\u00e9 professionelle et culturelle,Management (France), (1971) No. 5, 19\u201336.","journal-title":"Management (France)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR497","first-page":"93","volume":"145\/146","author":"B. Saint-Sernin","year":"1971","unstructured":"SAINT-SERNIN B.: \u201cInvestissement en hommes\u201d et mobilit\u00e9 du 2e au 6e plan,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 93\u2013100.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR498","unstructured":"SALAM A.: The lonely scientists,International Science and Technology, (Dec. 1964) 66\u201371."},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR499","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02207978","volume":"4","author":"A. Salam","year":"1966","unstructured":"SALAM A.: The isolation of the scientist in developing countries,Minerva, 4 (1966) No. 4, 461\u2013465.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR500","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 4","author":"L. S. Salyamon","year":"1971","unstructured":"SALYAMON L. S.: On professional mobility of scientists (in Russian), in:Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 4, Yu. S. MELESHCHENKO (Ed), AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1971, p. 199\u2013203."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.1976.tb00520.x","volume":"13","author":"K. Srong","year":"1976","unstructured":"SRONG K., NAWLS J. R.: A study of the transfer of training from developed to less developed countries \u2014 the case of Ghana,Journal of Management Studies, 13 (1976) No. 1, 16\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR502","first-page":"700","volume":"9\/10","author":"P. Savona","year":"1972","unstructured":"SAVONA P.: A logical analysis of the migration of scientists and technicians (in Italian),Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia (Padova), (1972) No. 9\/10, 700\u2013704.","journal-title":"Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia (Padova)"},{"issue":"No. 3613","key":"BF02016972_CR503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3613.1393","volume":"143","author":"J. A. Saxton","year":"1964","unstructured":"SAXTON J. A.: \u201cBrain drain\u201d figures,Science, 143 (1964) No. 3613, 1393.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)40974-0","volume":"71","author":"R. Schiller","year":"1977","unstructured":"SCHILLER R.: Career mobility program in dietetics,Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 71 (1977) No. 3, 269\u2013273.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"issue":"No. 20-2","key":"BF02016972_CR505","first-page":"722","volume":"28","author":"R. Schlitt","year":"1976","unstructured":"SCHLITT R.: Vocational-guidance aids and mobility of engineers (in German),Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift, B 28 (1976) No. 20-2, 722\u2013724.","journal-title":"Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift, B"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR506","volume-title":"Science as A Career Choice \u2014 Theoretical and Empirical Studies","year":"1973","unstructured":"Science as A Career Choice \u2014 Theoretical and Empirical Studies B. T. EIDUSON, L. BECKMAN (Eds), Russel Sage Foundation, New York, 1973."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR507","series-title":"Scientific publication","volume-title":"Substance, Structures and Processes","author":"Science Policy in Latin America","year":"1966","unstructured":"Science Policy in Latin America: Substance, Structures and Processes (Scientific publication No. 119). Pan American Health Organization, Washington, 1966."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR508","unstructured":"Scientific activities among the Polish emigrants in the West (in Polish),Nauka Polska, 2 (1919), 577\u2013578."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR509","unstructured":"Scientific Brain Drain from the Developing Countries \u2014 Twenty-Third Report by the Committee on Government Operations. GPO, Washington, 1968."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR510","unstructured":"Scientific Manpower from Abroad \u2014 US Scientists and Engineers of Foreign Birth and Training, National Science Foundation, Washington, 1962."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR511","unstructured":"Les scientifiques \u00e9migr\u00e9s \u2014 pionniers ou mercenaires?La recherche, 1 (1970) No. 5, 410\u2013413."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR512","unstructured":"The 1972 Scientist and Engineer Population Redefined \u2014 Vol. 1. Demographic, Educational, and Professional Characteristics. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1975, p. 9. 13, 130\u2013185."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR513","unstructured":"The 1972 Scientist and Engineer Population Redefined \u2014 Vol. 2. Labor Force and Employment Characteristics. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1975, p. 7, 47\u201348."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR514","unstructured":"Scientists Abroad \u2014 A Study of the International Movement of Persons in Science and Technology, UNESCO, Paris, 1971."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR515","unstructured":"Scientists and Engineers from Abroad, Fiscal Years 1962 and 1963. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1965."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR516","unstructured":"Scientists and Engineers from Abroad, 1962\u20131964. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1967."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR517","unstructured":"Scientists and Engineers from Abroad \u2014 Trends of the Past Decade, 1966\u20131973. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1977."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR518","unstructured":"Scientists, Engineers, and Physicians from Abroad, Fiscal Year 1968. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR519","unstructured":"Scientists, Engineers, and Physicians from Abroad \u2014 Trends Through Fiscal Year 1970. National Science Foundation, Washington, 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR520","unstructured":"Scientists in exile,Nature, 225 (1970) No. 5229, 213\u2013214."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR521","unstructured":"The scientists' pool \u2014 What it is and how it works,Technical Manpower (New Delhi), 6 (1964) No. 1, 1\u20133."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR522","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01101612","volume":"6","author":"A. D. Scott","year":"1967","unstructured":"SCOTT A. D.: The international circulation of human capital (letter),Minerva, 6 (1967) No. 1, 112\u2013116.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR523","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01558030","volume":"9","author":"A. D. Scott","year":"1971","unstructured":"SCOTT A. D.: On some positive aspects of the economics of the brain drain (letter),Minerva, 9 (1971) No. 4, 558\u2013560.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR524","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 4","author":"N. K. Serov","year":"1971","unstructured":"SEROV N. K.: Professional specialization of scientists and the psychology of information usage in science (in Russian), in:Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 4, Yu. S. MELESHCHENKO (Ed.), AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1971, 361\u2013366."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR525","first-page":"128","volume":"145\/146","author":"Services du Conseiller Scientifique pr\u00e8s l'Ambassade de France a Londres","year":"1971","unstructured":"Services du Conseiller Scientifique pr\u00e8s l'Ambassade de France a Londres. Les problems de la carri\u00e8re des chercheurs et leur mobilit\u00e9,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 128\u2013136.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR526","first-page":"458","volume":"10","author":"W. Sewera","year":"1969","unstructured":"SEWERA W.: Scientific and technical manpower in international relations (in Polish),Ekonomia i organizacja pracy, (1969), No. 10, 458\u2013462.","journal-title":"Ekonomia i organizacja pracy"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR527","first-page":"12","volume-title":"International Educational and Cultural Exchange","author":"J. G. Shearer","year":"1966","unstructured":"SHEARER J. G.: In defense of traditional views of the \u201cbrain drain\u201d problem, in:International Educational and Cultural Exchange, US Advisory Commission on International Educational and Cultural Affairs, Washington, 1966, p. 12\u201325."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR528","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014voprosy istorii i. teorii, VII\/1","author":"P. B. Shelish","year":"1972","unstructured":"SHELISH P. B.: On the complex investigation of professional mobility of scientific personnel (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014voprosy istorii i. teorii, VII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1972, p. 25\u201329."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR529","first-page":"124","volume":"116","author":"D. A. Shephard","year":"1977","unstructured":"SHEPHARD D. A.: Migration of physicians,Canadian Medical Association Journal, 116 (1977) No. 2, 124.","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR530","volume-title":"Mobil'nost' nauki","author":"O. M. Shichivitsa","year":"1975","unstructured":"SHICHIVITSA O. M.:Mobil'nost' nauki (The mobility of science), Volgo-Vyatskoe knizhnoe izdanie, Gor'kii, 1975."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01553199","volume":"8","author":"D. Shimshoni","year":"1970","unstructured":"SHIMSHONI D.: The mobile scientist in the American instrument industry,Minerva, 8 (1970) No. 1, 59\u201389.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR532","first-page":"48","volume":"7","author":"G. Shtanchenkov","year":"1969","unstructured":"SHTANCHENKOV G.: Brain drain from developing countries (in Russian),Mirovaya ekonomia i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, (1969) No. 7, 48\u201355.","journal-title":"Mirovaya ekonomia i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR533","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VII\/1","author":"E. M. Sidorova","year":"1972","unstructured":"SIDOROVA E. M.: On a method of analyzing professional mobility in science (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki, Akademia nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 1972, p. 49\u201353."},{"issue":"No. 3753","key":"BF02016972_CR534","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3753.1117","volume":"154","author":"P. Siekevitz","year":"1966","unstructured":"SIEKEVITZ P.: Displaced Argentine scientists (letter),Science, 154 (1966) No. 3753, 1117.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 545","key":"BF02016972_CR535","first-page":"405","volume":"34","author":"Z. A. Siemaszko","year":"1967","unstructured":"SIEMASZKO Z. A.: James Watt and the brain drain,New Scientist, 34 (1967) No. 545, 405\u2013406.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR536","first-page":"3","volume":"171","author":"J. M. Sifferlen","year":"1974","unstructured":"SIFFERLEN J. M.: Donn\u00e9es statistiques sur les personnels de recherche,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1974) No. 171, 3\u201329.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"issue":"No. 45","key":"BF02016972_CR537","first-page":"156","volume":"10","author":"M. Simai","year":"1969","unstructured":"SIMAI M.: The brain drain and the developing countries,The New Hungarian Quarterly, 10 (1969) No. 45, 156\u2013166.","journal-title":"The New Hungarian Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR538","first-page":"2","volume":"16","author":"E. M. Sinauer","year":"1974","unstructured":"SINAUER E. M.: The brain drain (letter),International Development Review, 16 (1974) No. 3, F 2.","journal-title":"International Development Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR539","volume-title":"Social-economical problems related to the migration of scientific, engineering and medical personnel in the United States","author":"L. S. Smirnova","year":"1977","unstructured":"SMIRNOVA L. S.: Social-economical problems related to the migration of scientific, engineering and medical personnel in the United States (dissertation \u2014 in Russian). Institut SShA i Kanady, AN SSSR, Moskva, 1977."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR540","unstructured":"SMITH W. R.: Favorable and unfavorable working conditions reported by scientists at two research centers, in:Research Conference on the Identification of Creative Scientific Talent, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, 1959, p. 265"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR541","volume-title":"Social Mobility in Britain","year":"1954","unstructured":"Social Mobility in Britain, D. GLASS (Ed.), Free Press, Glencoe (Ill.), 1954."},{"issue":"No. 3945","key":"BF02016972_CR542","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1126\/science.169.3945.565","volume":"169","author":"T. P. Southwick","year":"1970","unstructured":"SOUTHWICK T. P.: Brain drain \u2014 fewer scientists enter US, more seek to leave,Science, 169 (1970) No. 3945, 565\u2013566.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR543","first-page":"11","volume":"2","author":"T. Stark","year":"1963","unstructured":"STARK T.: migrants in intellectual and professional occupations,Migration News, (1963) No. 2, 11\u201319.","journal-title":"Migration News"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR544","first-page":"103","volume":"145\/146","author":"A. Staropoli","year":"1971","unstructured":"STAROPOLI A., RIPERT E., CASABIANCA C. de: Formation et emploi des chercheurs aux Etats-Unis,Le progr\u00e8s scientifique, (1971) No. 145\/146, 103\u2013110.","journal-title":"Le progr\u00e8s scientifique"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR545","unstructured":"Statement by the participants from abroad on the migration of Japanese mathematicians, in:Proceedings of the International Symposium on Algebraic Theory, Tokyo \u2014 Nikko 1955, Science Council of Japan, Tokyo, 1956."},{"issue":"No. 7","key":"BF02016972_CR546","first-page":"307","volume":"49","author":"I. Steindl","year":"1976","unstructured":"STEINDL I.: Emigration, Ersatzbedarf und Nachwuchs der Akademikern bis 1981,Monatsberichte (\u00d6sterr. Inst. Wissenschaftsforschung), 49 (1976) No. 7, 307\u2013325.","journal-title":"Monatsberichte (\u00d6sterr. Inst. Wissenschaftsforschung)"},{"issue":"No. 234","key":"BF02016972_CR547","first-page":"427","volume":"28","author":"E. Stindle","year":"1977","unstructured":"STINDLE E.: The brain drain (in German),Politische Studien (M\u00fcnchen), 28 (1977) No. 234, 427\u2013428.","journal-title":"Politische Studien (M\u00fcnchen)"},{"issue":"No. 3591","key":"BF02016972_CR548","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1126\/science.142.3591.464","volume":"142","author":"N. Storer","year":"1963","unstructured":"STORER N.: The coming changes in American science,Science, 142 (1963) No. 3591, 464\u2013467.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR549","first-page":"149","volume-title":"The Social System of Science","author":"N. W. Storer","year":"1966","unstructured":"STORER N. W.:The Social System of Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York-Chicago-San Francisco-Toronto-London, 1966, p. 149."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR550","volume-title":"The Psychology of Careers","author":"D. E. Super","year":"1957","unstructured":"SUPER D. E.:The Psychology of Careers, Harper & Row, New York, 1957."},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-923X.1967.tb00661.x","volume":"38","author":"G. Sutherland Sir","year":"1967","unstructured":"SUTHERLAND Sir G.: The brain drain,The Political Quarterly, 38 (1967) No. 1, 51\u201361.","journal-title":"The Political Quarterly"},{"issue":"No. 123","key":"BF02016972_CR552","first-page":"84","volume":"25","author":"G. Sutherland","year":"1968","unstructured":"SUTHERLAND G.: The migration of scientists,The Advancement of Science, 25 (1968) No. 123, 84\u201391.","journal-title":"The Advancement of Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR553","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02354147","volume":"1","author":"R. Symonds","year":"1970","unstructured":"SYMONDS R.: The problems of training abroad,Prospects in Education (UNESCO), 1 (1970) 48\u201354.","journal-title":"Prospects in Education (UNESCO)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR554","first-page":"20","volume":"6","author":"G. Szkorov","year":"1969","unstructured":"SZKOROV G.: Brain drain \u2014 an inequality factor in contemporary world (in Russian),Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn', (1969) No. 6, 20\u201328.","journal-title":"Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'"},{"issue":"No. 4334","key":"BF02016972_CR555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1126\/science.415363","volume":"199","author":"H. H. Szmant","year":"1978","unstructured":"SZMANT H. H.: Foreign aid support of science and economic growth,Science, 199 (1978) No. 4334, 1173\u20131182.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR556","first-page":"71","volume":"6","author":"Z. \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd","year":"1974","unstructured":"\u0160\u0164ASTN\u00dd Z.: Mobility of scientists (in Czech),Teorie a metoda, 6 (1974) No. 3, 71\u201382.","journal-title":"Teorie a metoda"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR557","first-page":"69","volume":"8","author":"Z. \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd","year":"1976","unstructured":"\u0160\u0164ASTN\u00dd Z.: Social-psychological aspects of the relationships between communication and mobility in science (in Czech),Teorie a metoda, 8 (1976) No. 3, 69\u201384.","journal-title":"Teorie a metoda"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR558","volume-title":"Nauchnye kadry i izmenenie ikh struktury v sotsialisticheskom obshchestve","author":"Z. \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd","year":"1979","unstructured":"\u0160\u0164ASTN\u00dd Z.: Mobility of scientists (in Russian), Chapter 7, in: Nauchnye kadry i izmenenie ikh struktury v sotsialisticheskom obshchestve, Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moskva, 1979."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR559","volume-title":"Mobility of scientists (research report \u2014 in Czech)","author":"Z. \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd","year":"1973","unstructured":"\u0160\u0164ASTN\u00dd Z., K\u0158\u00cd\u017dOV\u00c1 E.: Mobility of scientists (research report \u2014 in Czech). Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Czechosl. Acad. Sci., Praha, 1973."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR560","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorit i teorii, VIII;1","author":"Z. \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd","year":"1973","unstructured":"\u0160\u0164ASTN\u00dd Z., K\u0158\u00cd\u017dOV\u00c1 E.: Mobility of scientific personnel in Czechoslovakia (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorit i teorii, VIII;1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1973, p. 114\u2013117."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR561","first-page":"294","volume":"9","author":"N. Takeshi","year":"1965","unstructured":"TAKESHI N.: The contribution of foreigners,Journal of World History (UNESCO), 9 (1965) No. 2, 294\u2013320.","journal-title":"Journal of World History (UNESCO)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR562","volume-title":"International politics and international science \u2014 A study of scientists' attitudes","author":"A. H. Teich","year":"1969","unstructured":"TEICH A. H.: International politics and international science \u2014 A study of scientists' attitudes, Department of Political Science, Cambridge (Mass.), 1969."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR563","first-page":"48","volume":"96","author":"W. C. Thiesenhusen","year":"1968","unstructured":"THIESENHUSEN W. C.: Building new nations \u2014 Compensation for the brain drain,Current, (1968) No. 96, 48\u201352.","journal-title":"Current"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR564","volume-title":"International Migration and Economic Development \u2014 A Trend Report and Bibliography","author":"B. Thomas","year":"1961","unstructured":"THOMAS B.: International Migration and Economic Development \u2014 A Trend Report and Bibliography. UNESCO, Paris, 1961."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR565","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"B. Thomas","year":"1961","unstructured":"THOMAS B.: Trends in the international migration of skilled manpower,Migration (Geneva), 1 (1961) No. 3, 5\u201321.","journal-title":"Migration (Geneva)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR566","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/000271626636700108","volume":"367","author":"B. Thomas","year":"1966","unstructured":"THOMAS B.: From the other side \u2014 A European view,Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 367 (1966) 63\u201373.","journal-title":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR567","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01096779","volume":"5","author":"B. Thomas","year":"1967","unstructured":"THOMAS B.: The international circulation of human capital,Minerva, 5 (1967) No. 4, 479\u2013506.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR568","unstructured":"THOMAS B.: International movements of highly trained manpower. General Conference, International Union of the Scientific Study of Population, London, 1969."},{"issue":"No. 5403","key":"BF02016972_CR569","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/243135a0","volume":"243","author":"H. W. Thompson","year":"1973","unstructured":"THOMPSON H. W.: International mobility among scientists,Nature, 243 (1973) No. 5403, 135\u2013137.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.1972.6448379","volume":"19","author":"A. Thumann","year":"1972","unstructured":"THUMANN A.: An experiment in retraining,IEEE Transactions of Engineering Management, EM-19 (1972) No. 2, 72\u201374.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions of Engineering Management"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1126\/science.34.883.762-a","volume":"34","author":"R. Tombo Jr.","year":"1911","unstructured":"TOMBO R. Jr.: Columbia and Berlin,Science, 34 (1911) 762\u2013764.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR572","unstructured":"Trends relating to scientific manpower in Germany. US Department of State,International Science Notes, (1966) No. 14."},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"BF02016972_CR573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2307\/2089982","volume":"25","author":"R. Turner","year":"1960","unstructured":"TURNER R.: Sponsored and contest mobility and the school system,American Sociological Review, 25 (1960) No. 6, 855\u2013867.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR574","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya revolyutsiya i sotsial'nyi progress","author":"Ya. Tymovski","year":"1974","unstructured":"TYMOVSKI Ya.: Mobility of researchers (in Russian), in:Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya revolyutsiya i sotsial'nyi progress (Mezhdun. simp. SEV-SFRYu), Sekt. 8, SEV, Moskva, 1974, p. 153\u2013158."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR575","first-page":"115","volume":"6","author":"J. Tymovski","year":"1975","unstructured":"TYMOVSKI J.: Mobility of researchers (in Hungarian),Tud. tani Szemelv\u00e9nyek, (1975) No. 6, 115\u2013122.","journal-title":"Tud. tani Szemelv\u00e9nyek"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR576","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1086\/224275","volume":"72","author":"R. Underhill","year":"1966","unstructured":"UNDERHILL R.: Values and post-college career change,American Journal of Sociology, 72 (1966) No. 2, 163\u2013172.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR577","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 2","author":"K. M. Varshavskii","year":"1969","unstructured":"VARSHAVSKII K. M.: Stabil and variable composition of scientific institutions \u2014 on the staff mobility (in Russian). in:Problemy deyatel'nosti uchenogo i nauchnykh kollektivov, Vyp. 2 AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1969, p. 43\u201347."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR578","volume-title":"Analiz mobil'nosti nauchnykh kadrov po kategoriyam","author":"K. M. Varshavskii","year":"1972","unstructured":"VARSHAVSKII K. M.:Analiz mobil'nosti nauchnykh kadrov po kategoriyam (Analyzing mobility of scientific personnel by categories), Nauka i tekhnika, Leningrad 1972."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR579","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VII\/1","author":"K. M. Vashavskii","year":"1972","unstructured":"VASHAVSKII K. M.: Analyzing mobility of scientific personnel by categories \u2014 on the materials from capitalist countries (in Russian), in:Nauka i tekhnika \u2014 voprosy istorii i teorii, VII\/1, Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1972, p. 101\u2013104."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR580","first-page":"28","volume":"11","author":"K. M. Varshavskii","year":"1974","unstructured":"VARSHAVSKII K. M.: Mobility patterns of scientific personnel in capitalist countries (in Russian),Naukovedenie i informatika, (1974) No. 11, 28\u201333.","journal-title":"Naukovedenie i informatika"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR581","unstructured":"VAS-ZOLT\u00c1N P.: Did the brain-drain process come to an end? (in Hungarian),Magyar Tudom\u00e1ny, 79\/17 No. 7\/8, 466\u2013476."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR582","volume-title":"A Brain Drain \u2014 Az agyak elrabl\u00e1sa","author":"P. Vas-Zolt\u00e1n","year":"1973","unstructured":"VAS-ZOLT\u00c1N P.:A Brain Drain \u2014 Az agyak elrabl\u00e1sa (in Hungarian), Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3, Budapest, 1973."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR583","first-page":"121","volume":"2","author":"J. Vlach\u00fd","year":"1970","unstructured":"VLACH\u00dd J.: Remarks on the productive age,Teorie a metoda, 2 (1970) No. 3, 121\u2013150. Polish translation:Zagadnienia naukoznawstwa, 8 (1972) No. 1, 96\u2013112.","journal-title":"Teorie a metoda"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"BF02016972_CR584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01690708","volume":"22","author":"J. Vlach\u00fd","year":"1972","unstructured":"VLACH\u00dd J.: Czechoslovak physicistis in another survey,Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B22 (1972) No. 5, 435\u2013438.","journal-title":"Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR585","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Interdisciplinarita ve v\u011bd\u011b (Interdisciplinarity in science)","author":"J. Vlach\u00fd","year":"1973","unstructured":"VLACH\u00dd J.: Interdisciplinarita ve v\u011bd\u011b (Interdisciplinarity in science), Thesis, Institut of Philosophy and Sociology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Praha, 1973, p. 45\u201347, 107\u2013123."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR586","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of Czechoslovak Physicists, Ko\u0161ice, 1977","author":"J. Vlach\u00fd","year":"1978","unstructured":"VLACH\u00dd J.: Interdisciplinarity and physics (in Czech), in:Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of Czechoslovak Physicists, Ko\u0161ice, 1977, Alfa, Bratislava, 1978."},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR587","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01957552","volume":"29","author":"J. Vlach\u00fd","year":"1979","unstructured":"VLACH\u00dd J.: Field mobility in Czech physics-related institutes and faculties,Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B29 (1979) No. 2, 237\u2013240.","journal-title":"Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR588","unstructured":"VLACH\u00dd J.: Mobility in physics,Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B28 (1978)."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR589","first-page":"21","volume":"27","author":"A. Vladin","year":"1970","unstructured":"VLADIN A.: Brain drain (in Russian),Novoe vremya, (1970) No. 27, 21\u201322.","journal-title":"Novoe vremya"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR590","first-page":"288","volume-title":"Voprosy teorii i praktiki upravleniya i organizatsii nauki","year":"1975","unstructured":"Voprosy teorii i praktiki upravleniya i organizatsii nauki (Problems of the theory and praxis of science management and organization), K. V. ONANICHEV et al. (Eds), Nauka, Moskva, 1975, p. 288\u2013301."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR591","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Voprosy teorii i praktiki upravleniya i organizatsii nauki","year":"1975","unstructured":"Voprosy teorii i praktiki upravleniya i organizatsii nauki (Problems of the theory and praxis of science management and organization), D. M. GVISHIANI et al. (Eds), Nauka, Moskva, 1975, p. 293\u2013296."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR592","unstructured":"Wachsendes Interesse an R\u00fcckkehr bei abgewanderten Wissenschaftlern.Deutsche Universit\u00e4ts Zeitung, Hochschul-Dienst (Bonn), (1972) No. 8, 337."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR593","first-page":"48","volume":"32","author":"P. E. Wall","year":"1964","unstructured":"WALL P. E., COLBORN R.: On leaving Britain,International Science and Technology, (1964) No. 32, 48\u201357.","journal-title":"International Science and Technology"},{"issue":"No. 3755","key":"BF02016972_CR594","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3755.1425","volume":"154","author":"J. Walsh","year":"1966","unstructured":"WALSH J.: Trained manpower \u2014 British studies call for better use of the supplyScience, 154 (1966) No. 3755, 1425\u20131427.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR595","first-page":"254","volume":"9","author":"M. Watanabe","year":"1965","unstructured":"WATANABE M.: Japanese students abroad and the acquisition of scientific and technical knowledge,Journal of World History (UNESCO), 9 (1965) No. 2, 254\u2013294.","journal-title":"Journal of World History (UNESCO)"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR596","first-page":"401","volume":"99","author":"S. Watanabe","year":"1968","unstructured":"WATANABE S.: The brain drain from developing to developed countries,International Labour Review, 99 (1968) No. 4, 401\u2013433.","journal-title":"International Labour Review"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR597","first-page":"519","volume":"18","author":"R. Weber","year":"1967","unstructured":"WEBER R.: Warum gehen sie \u2014 Gr\u00fcnde der Abwanderung deutscher Wissenschaftler,Arbeitgeber (D\u00fcsseldorf), (1967) No. 18, 519\u2013520.","journal-title":"Arbeitgeber (D\u00fcsseldorf)"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR598","first-page":"152","volume-title":"The Intellectual Migration \u2014 Europe and America, 1930\u20131960","author":"C. Weiner","year":"1969","unstructured":"WEINER C.: A new site for the seminar \u2014 The refugees and American physics in the thirties, in:The Intellectual Migration \u2014 Europe and America, 1930\u20131960 D. FLEMING, B. BAILYN (Eds), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1969, p. 152\u2013234."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR599","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6696(196807)4:3<207::AID-JHBS2300040302>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"4","author":"A. Wellek","year":"1968","unstructured":"WELLEK A.: The impact of the German immigration on the development of American psychology,Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 4 (1968) 207\u2013229.","journal-title":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2435.1970.tb00297.x","volume":"8","author":"L. L. Wen","year":"1970","unstructured":"WEN L. L.: Matrix analysis of migration streams,International Migration, 8 (1970) No. 4, 174\u2013181.","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR601","unstructured":"Weniger europ\u00e4ische Wissenschaftler wandern in die USA aus.Deutsche Universit\u00e4ts Zeitung, Hochschul-Dienst (Bonn), (1970) No. 21, 19."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR602","first-page":"237","volume":"39","author":"K. West","year":"1964","unstructured":"WEST K.: Training for medical research \u2014 The world role of the US,Journal of Medical Education, 39 (1964) No. 3, 237\u2013264.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR603","first-page":"1110","volume":"40","author":"K. M. West","year":"1965","unstructured":"WEST K. M.: Foreign interns and residents in the United States,Journal of Medical Education, 40 (1965) 1110\u20131129.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Education"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR604","volume-title":"Brain drain \u2014 a study of the persistent issue of international scientific mobility","author":"J. G. Whelan","year":"1974","unstructured":"WHELAN J. G.: Brain drain \u2014 a study of the persistent issue of international scientific mobility, GPO, Washington, 1974."},{"key":"BF02016972_CR605","unstructured":"Where don't PhD's go?New Scientist, 44 (1969) No. 674, 277."},{"issue":"No. 10","key":"BF02016972_CR606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/phbl.19750311004","volume":"31","author":"M. Wienand","year":"1975","unstructured":"WIENAND M.: Zur Mobilit\u00e4t des Physikers,Physikalische Bl\u00e4tter, 31 (1975) No. 10, 471\u2013475.","journal-title":"Physikalische Bl\u00e4tter"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02389790","volume":"5","author":"J. A. Wilson","year":"1966","unstructured":"WILSON J. A.: The emigration of British scientist,Minerva, 5 (1966) No. 1, 20\u201329.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 660","key":"BF02016972_CR608","first-page":"234","volume":"43","author":"J. A. Wilson","year":"1969","unstructured":"WILSON J. A., GASTON J.: New light one the \u201cbrain drain\u201d,New Scientist, 43 (1969) No. 660, 234\u2013237.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR609","first-page":"86","volume":"2","author":"J. A. Wilson","year":"1971","unstructured":"WILSON J. A., GASTON J.: Background and expectations of migrant scientists in North America,Irish Journal of Education, 2 (1971) No. 1, 86\u201397.","journal-title":"Irish Journal of Education"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01557640","volume":"12","author":"J. A. Wilson","year":"1974","unstructured":"WILSON J. A., GASTON J.: Reflux from the \u201cbrain drain\u201d,Minerva, 12 (1974) No. 4, 459\u2013468.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"issue":"No. 3557","key":"BF02016972_CR611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1126\/science.139.3557.803","volume":"139","author":"D. Wolfle","year":"1963","unstructured":"WOLFLE D.: Aid to the United states (editorial),Science, 139 (1963) No. 3557, 803.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 3752","key":"BF02016972_CR612","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3752.965","volume":"154","author":"D. Wolfle","year":"1966","unstructured":"WOLFLE D.: Brain drain (editorial),Science, 154 (1966) No. 3752, 965.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"No. 1","key":"BF02016972_CR613","first-page":"163","volume":"9","author":"E. Yagi","year":"1959","unstructured":"YAGI E.: How Japan introduced Western physics in the early years of the Meiji, 1868\u20131888,Scientific Papers of the College of General Education, University of Tokyo, 9 (1959) No. 1, 163\u2013174.","journal-title":"Scientific Papers of the College of General Education, University of Tokyo"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02016972_CR614","first-page":"15","volume":"13","author":"S. H. Zaheer","year":"1969","unstructured":"ZAHEER S. H.: The brain drain problem,Scientific World, 13 (1969) No. 3, 15\u201316.","journal-title":"Scientific World"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR615","first-page":"553","volume":"2","author":"J. Zaleski","year":"1919","unstructured":"ZALESKI J.: Scientific activities among the Poles in Petersburg over the recent years (in Polish),Nauka Polska, 2 (1919) 553\u2013563.","journal-title":"Nauka Polska"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"BF02016972_CR616","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630230402","volume":"23","author":"G. Zaltman","year":"1972","unstructured":"ZALTMAN G., K\u00d6HLER B. M.: The dissemination of task and socioemotional information in an international community of scientists,Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 23 (1972) No. 4, 225\u2013236.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"BF02016972_CR617","first-page":"225","volume":"3","author":"C. C. Zimmermann","year":"1973","unstructured":"ZIMMERMANN C. C.: The brain-drain controversy and international students,International Review of Modern Sociology, 3 (1973) No. 2, 225\u2013226.","journal-title":"International Review of Modern Sociology"},{"key":"BF02016972_CR618","unstructured":"Zum Problem westdeutscher Wissenschaftler in den USA,Regelungstechnik, (1967) No. 4, 172."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02016972.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02016972\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02016972","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T04:22:26Z","timestamp":1683174146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02016972"}},"subtitle":["A bibliography of scientific career migration, field mobility, international academic circulation and brain drain"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,1]]},"references-count":618,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02016972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02016972","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,1]]}}}