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LEYDESDORFF, Problems with the \u201cmeasurement\u201d of national scientific performance,Science and Public Policy, 15 (1988) 149\u201352.","journal-title":"La Recherche"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR4","volume-title":"Handbook of the Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology","author":"P. Weingart","year":"1988","unstructured":"P. WEINGART, R. SEHRINGER, M. WINTERHAGER, Bibliometric indicators for assessing strengths and weaknesses of West German science, in A. F. J. van RAAN (Ed.),Handbook of the Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR5","volume-title":"Foresight in Science: Pickinig the Winners","author":"J. Irvine","year":"1984","unstructured":"J. IRVINE, B. R. MARTIN,Foresight in Science: Pickinig the Winners, Pinter Publ., London, 1984"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR6","volume-title":"Research Foresight: Priority-setting in Science","author":"B. R. Martin","year":"1989","unstructured":"B. R. MARTIN, J. IRVINE,Research Foresight: Priority-setting in Science, Pinter Publ., London, and Columbia University Press, New York, 1989."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017155","volume":"7","author":"F. Narin","year":"1985","unstructured":"F. NARIN, E. NOMA, Is technology becoming science?,Scientometrics, 7 (1985) 359\u201381.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/00345334.1980.11756595","volume":"13","author":"M. P. Carpenter","year":"1980","unstructured":"M. P. CARPENTER, M. COOPER, F. NARIN, Linkage between basic research literature and patents,Research Management, 13 (1980) 30\u201335.","journal-title":"Research Management"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630260203","volume":"26","author":"F. Narin","year":"1975","unstructured":"F. NARIN, M. P. CARPENTER, National publication and citation comparisons,Journal of the American Society of Information Science, 26 (1975) 80\u201393. Much of the material in this paragraph is drawn from their historical review.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Information Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR10","first-page":"578","volume":"11","author":"F. J. Cole","year":"1917","unstructured":"F. J. COLE, N. B. EALES, The history of comparative anatomy,Science Progress, 11 (1917) 578\u201396.","journal-title":"Science Progress"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR11","volume-title":"Statistical Bibliography in Relation to the Growth of Modern Civilization","author":"E. W. Hulme","year":"1923","unstructured":"E. W. HULME,Statistical Bibliography in Relation to the Growth of Modern Civilization, Grafton, London, 1923."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1126\/science.66.1713.385","volume":"66","author":"P. L. K. Gross","year":"1927","unstructured":"P. L. K. GROSS, E. M. GROSS, College libraries and chemical education,Science, 66 (1927) 385\u201389.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1126\/science.115.2976.25","volume":"115","author":"F. S. Boig","year":"1952","unstructured":"F. S. BOIG, P. W. HOWERTON, History and development of chemical periodicals in the field of organic chemistry,Science, 115 (1952) 25\u201331; History and development of chemical periodicals in the field of analytical chemistry,ibid., Science, 115 (1952) 555\u201360.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR14","volume-title":"The Journal Literature of Physics","author":"S. Keenan","year":"1964","unstructured":"S. KEENAN, P. ATHERTON,The Journal Literature of Physics, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1964 (AIP\/DRP PA1)."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR15","first-page":"98","volume":"4","author":"D. Solla Price De","year":"1969","unstructured":"D. De SOLLA PRICE Measuring the size of science,Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, 4 (1969) 98\u2013111; reprinted in: D. De SOLLA PRICE,Little Science, Big Science... and Beyond, Columbia University Press, New York, 1986, pp. 135\u201354.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR16","unstructured":"D. De SOLLA PRICE, S. GURSEY, Some statistical results for the numbers of authors in the states of the United States and the nations of the world, preface toISI's Who is Publishing in Science, 1975 Annual, Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, 1975; reprinted in PRICE (1986),ibid., Measuring the size of science,Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Science and Hunanities, 4 (1969) pp. 180\u2013205."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277200200403","volume":"2","author":"I. S. Spiegel-Rosing","year":"1972","unstructured":"I. S. SPIEGEL-ROSING, Journal authors as an indicator of scientific manpower: a methodological study using data from the two Germanies and Europe,Science Studies, 2 (1972) 337\u201359.","journal-title":"Science Studies"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7185(75)90026-3","volume":"6","author":"H. Inhaber","year":"1975","unstructured":"H. INHABER, Distribution of world science,Geoforum, 6 (1975) 231\u201336; Changes in centralization of science,Research Policy, 6 (1977) 178\u201393.","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277700700414","volume":"7","author":"J. D. Frame","year":"1977","unstructured":"J. D. FRAME, F. NARIN, M. P. CARPENTER, The distribution of world science,Social Studies of Science, 7 (1977) 501\u201316; J. D. FRAME, F. NARIN, The international distribution of biomedical publications,Federation Proceedings, 36 (1977) 1790\u201395.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277900900204","volume":"9","author":"J. D. Frame","year":"1979","unstructured":"J. D. FRAME, National economic resources and the production of research in lesser developed countries,Social Studies of Science, 9 (1979) 233\u201346; Measuring scientific activity in lesser developed countries,Scientometrics, 2 (1980) 133\u201345.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR21","volume-title":"Science indicators of quantity and quality for fine tuning of United States investment in research in major fields of science and technology, paper prepared for the Commission on Human Resources","author":"D. Solla Price De","year":"1980","unstructured":"See, for example, D. DE SOLLA PRICE, Science indicators of quantity and quality for fine tuning of United States investment in research in major fields of science and technology, paper prepared for the Commission on Human Resources, National Research Council, Washington DG, 1980."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR22","volume-title":"Australian Science and Technology Feasibility Study\u2014Government and Private Non-Profit Sectors","author":"J. Ronayne","year":"1983","unstructured":"J. RONAYNE,Australian Science and Technology Feasibility Study\u2014Government and Private Non-Profit Sectors, Australian Science and Technology Indicators, Camberra, Department of Science, 1983. This and other studies have led to the CHI data now being included in the official Australian science indicators report\u2014Measures of Science and Innovation, Department of Industry, Technology and Commerce, Canberra, 1987."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR23","first-page":"25","volume":"104","author":"B. R. Martin","year":"1984","unstructured":"op. cit. note 1..","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1038\/316587a0","volume":"316","author":"J. Irvine","year":"1985","unstructured":"op. cit. note 2..","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1038\/323681a0","volume":"323","author":"D. C. Smith","year":"1986","unstructured":"D. C. SMITH, P. M. D. COLLINS, D. M. HICKS, S. WYATT, National performance in basic reserach,Nature, 323 (1986) 681\u201384.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01599738","volume":"36","author":"F. Narin","year":"1987","unstructured":"F. NARIN, D. OLIVASTRO, National trends in physics and technology,Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B. 36 (1987) 101\u2013106.","journal-title":"Czechoslovak Journal of Physics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR27","first-page":"412","volume":"18","author":"M. Callon","year":"1987","unstructured":"op. cit. note 3..","journal-title":"La Recherche"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR28","volume-title":"Handbook of the Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology","author":"P. Weingart","year":"1988","unstructured":"op. cit. note 4.."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR29","volume-title":"An Indicator of Excellence in Canadian Science","author":"J. Macaulay","year":"1985","unstructured":"J. MACAULAY,An Indicator of Excellence in Canadian Science, Ottawa, Statistics Canada, 1985; see alsoScience and Technology Indicators, 1985, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, 1986."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630260203","volume":"26","author":"F. Narin","year":"1975","unstructured":"CHI has also carried out several comparisons of its data-base with abstracting services \u2014 seeop. cit. note 8.. FRAMEet al., op. cit. note 18 The distribution of world science,Social Studies of Science, 7 (1977) 501\u201316; FRAME and NARIN,op. cit. note. 18; The distribution of world science,Social Studies of Science, 7 (1977) 501\u201316; FRAME (1979),op. cit. note 19. National economic resources and the productin of research in lesser developed countries,Social Studies of Science, 9 (1979), 233\u201346","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Information Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158200500405","volume":"5","author":"S. M. Lawani","year":"1982","unstructured":"S. M. LAWANI, On the relationship between quantity and quality of a country's research productivity,Journal of Information Science, 5 (1982) 143\u201345.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158400800301","volume":"8","author":"S. Arunachalam","year":"1984","unstructured":"S. ARUNACHALAM, U. N. SINGH, Publication and citation patterns in the literature of a high metabolism area: the case of superconductivity in 1970,Journal of Information Science, 8 (1984) 93\u2013102.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01596559","volume":"29","author":"J. Vlach\u00fd","year":"1979","unstructured":"For example, J. VLACH\u00dd, Publication output of world physics,Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B 29 (1979) 475\u201380; Publication output of European physics,ibid. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B29 (1979) 237\u201344; World publication output in particle physics,ibid. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B32 (1982) 1065\u201372; World publication output in cross-disciplinary physics,ibid. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B33 (1983) 247\u201350; World publication output in condensed matter physics,ibid. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B33 (1983) 117\u201320.","journal-title":"Czechoslovak Journal of Physics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02026042","volume":"10","author":"A. Mendez","year":"1986","unstructured":"A. MENDEZ, I. GOMEZ, The Spanish scientific productivity through eight international data-bases,Scientometrics, 10 (1986) 207\u201319.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR35","volume-title":"La Position de la France dans la Competition Scientifique Internationale: Comparaison des \u2018Profils Scientifiques\u2019 de 11 Pays, mimeo","author":"R. Barr\u00e9","year":"1986","unstructured":"R. BARR\u00c9,La Position de la France dans la Competition Scientifique Internationale: Comparaison des \u2018Profils Scientifiques\u2019 de 11 Pays, mimeo, Ministry of Research and Technology, Paris, 1986."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR36","unstructured":"A. GRANBERG,A Bibliometric Survey of Fiber-Optics Research in Sweden, West Germany and Japan, Research Policy Institute, University of Lund, 1985 (Discussion Paper No. 171)."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR37","unstructured":"A. GRANBERG,A Bibliometric Survey of Laser Research in Sweden, West Germany and Japan, Research Policy Institute, University of Lund, 1986 (Discussion Paper No. 171)."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR38","unstructured":"R. STANKIEWICZ, Genetic engineering\u2014international R&D trends, paper presented at the International Symposium on Japanese Technology, 4th Meeting of the Japanese-Sweden-German Crosscountry Study on Long-Term Technological R&D, Urawa, Saitama, Japan, 17\u201319 September 1986."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1038\/323681a0","volume":"323","author":"D. C. Smith","year":"1986","unstructured":"op. cit. note 24..","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR40","first-page":"3","volume":"45","author":"E. Garfield","year":"1984","unstructured":"Besides comparing countries in terms of citation totals, another approach involves analyzing the production of highly-cited papers\u2014see, for example, E. GARFIELD, The 1982 articles most cited in 1982 and 1983,Current Contents, 45 (1984) 3\u201315, andibid. The distribution of world science,Social Studies of Science, 48 (1984) 3\u201314.","journal-title":"Current Contents"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277700700414","volume":"7","author":"J. D. Frame","year":"1977","unstructured":"For example,op. cit. note 18; Martinet al., op. cit. note 1. The writing on the wall for British science,New Scientists, 04 (8 October 1984) 25\u201329. C. HILL,The Nobel-Prize Awards in Science as a Measure of National Strength in Science, Background Report No. 3, Task Force on Science Policy, Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress. Second Session, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D C., 1986.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/292793a0","volume":"292","author":"R. M. Friedman","year":"1981","unstructured":"R. M. FRIEDMAN, Nobel physics prize in perspective,Nature, 292 (1981) 793\u201398.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR43","unstructured":"See, for example, GRANBERG,op. cit., notes 35 and 36A Bibliometric Survey of Fiber-Optics Research in Sweden, West Germany and Japan; STANKEIWICZ,op. cit. note 37; Genetic engineering-international R&D trends, paper presented at the International Symposium on Japanese Technology, 4th Meeting of the Japanese-Sweden-German Crosscountry Study on Long-Term Technological R&D, Urawa, Saitama, Japan, 17\u201319 September 1986 SMITHet al., op. cit. note 24 National performance in basic research,Nature, 323 (1986) 681\u201384."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/0172-2190(81)90098-3","volume":"3","author":"M. P. Carpenter","year":"1981","unstructured":"M. P. CARPENTER, F. NARIN, P. WOOLF, Citation rates to technologically important patents,World Patent Information, 3 (1981) 160\u201363.","journal-title":"World Patent Information"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017155","volume":"7","author":"F. Narin","year":"1985","unstructured":"op. cit. note 6..","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630240406","volume":"24","author":"H. G. Small","year":"1973","unstructured":"H. G. SMALL, Co-citation in the scientific literature: a new measure of the relationship between two documents,Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24 (1973) 265\u201369; H. G. SMALL, E. SWEENEY, Clustering the Science Citation Index using co-citations,Scientometrics, 7 (1985) 391\u2013409, andibid., Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 8 (1985) 321\u201340.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR47","volume-title":"Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology","year":"1986","unstructured":"See, for example, M. CALLON, J. LAW, A. RIP (Eds)Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, Macmillan, London, 1986."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020079","volume":"14","author":"W. L. Guisti","year":"1988","unstructured":"W. L. GUISTI, L. GEORGHIOU, The use of co-nomination analysis in real-time evaluation,Scientometrics, 14 (1988) 265\u201382.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR49","volume-title":"Science and Technology Indicators 1983","author":"A. Heeringen van","year":"1984","unstructured":"A. van HEERINGEN, C. MOMBERS, R. Van VENETIE,Science and Technology Indicators 1983, Netherlands Advisory Council for Science Policy (RAWB), The Hague, 1984."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(86)90024-7","volume":"15","author":"P. Healey","year":"1986","unstructured":"P. HEALEY, H. ROTHMAN, P. K. HOCH,Research Policy, 15 (1986) 323\u201352; D. PHILLIPS, J. TURNEY, Bibliometrics and UK science policyScientometrics, 14 (1988) 185\u2013200.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020078","volume":"14","author":"J. Law","year":"1988","unstructured":"Academic researchers in the UK, however, have continued development work on the techniques in collaboration with overseas groups\u2014see, for example, J. LAW, S. BAUIN, J.-P. COURTIAL, J. WHITTAKER, Policy and mapping of scientific change: a co-word analysis of research in environmental acidification,Scientometrics, 14 (1988) 251\u201364 However, they have tended to focus on analyzing individual specialties rather than on science as a whole.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR52","unstructured":"Evidence for this comes from the comments made by the Spanish delegate at the OECD Workshop on Science and Technology Indicators in the Higher Education Sector, 10\u201313 June 1985, OECD, Paris."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR53","volume-title":"Handbook of the Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology","author":"J. J. Franklin","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. J. FRANKLIN, R. JOHNSTON, Co-citation bibliometric modelling as a tool for S&T policy and R&D management: issues, applications and developments, in van RAAN,op. cit. note 4;; WEINGARTet al., op. cit. note 4.Handbook of the Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988. A review of the policy impact of both the WEINGARTet al. and FRANKLIN and JOHNSTON studies is included in B. MARTIN, J. IRVINE, op. cit. note 5.Foresight in Science: Picking the Winners, Pinter Publ., London, 1984"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR54","unstructured":"The most recent isScience Indicators: the 1987 Report, National Science Board, Washington D. C., 1987."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR55","unstructured":"For example, a paper with two authors, one giving a French address and the other a German, would be credited 50% to each country. For a description of the data-base, seeData-Users Guide to the National Science Foundation's Science Literature Indicators Data-Base, CHI Research, Haddon Heights, New Jersey, 1987."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR56","unstructured":"L. LEYDESDORFF, Increases in British and Dutch scientific performance, mimeo, Department of Science Dynamics, Amsterdam University, 1985; M. CALLON, L. LEYDESDORFF,op. cit. note. 3; La recherche fran\u00e7aise \u2014 est-elle en bonne sent\u00e9?,La Recherche, 18 (1987) 412\u201319; LEYDESDORFF,op. cit. note 3. La recherche fran\u00e7aise \u2014 est-elle on bonne sant\u00e9?,La Recherche, 18 (1987) 412\u201319."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR57","volume-title":"Response to Leydesdorff","author":"F. Narin","year":"1985","unstructured":"F. NARIN, Response to Leydesdorff, mimeo, CHI Research, Haddon Heights, N.J. 1985."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR58","first-page":"153","volume":"15","author":"J. Anderson","year":"1988","unstructured":"J. ANDERSON, P. M. D. COLLINS, J. IRVINE, P. A. ISARD, B. R. MARTIN, F. NARIN, K. STEVENS, On-line approaches to measuring national scientific performance \u2014 a cautionary tale,Science and Public Policy, 15, (1988) 153\u201361.","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR59","unstructured":"In the version of this paper presented at the Amsterdam conference, we suggested that the apparent upturn in Britain's percentage share of world publications found by LEYDESDORFF (op. cit. note 3 La recherche fran\u00e7aise \u2014 est-elle en bonne sant\u00e9?,La Recherche, 18 (1987) 412\u201319 might be partly related to the fact that papers from countries like the United States and the United Kingdom tend to enter the ISI data-base faster than those from Eastern Europe and the Third World. However, during discussions at that conference, it became clear that other more important factors were likely to be at play. These are analyzed in ANDERSONet al., ibid. On-line approaches to measuring national scientific performance \u2014 a cautionary tale,Science and Public Policy, 15 (1988) 153\u201361."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR60","unstructured":"Clearly, papers published in 1973 and 1974 would have earned relatively few citations by the end of 1974, making the statistics on national shares in that year less reliable. This is the reason why the time-series in Table 5 start at 1976."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/030631285015002004","volume":"15","author":"J. Irvine","year":"1985","unstructured":"J. IRVINE, B. R. MARTIN, Basic research in the East and West: a comparison of the scientific performance of high-energy physics accelerators,Social Studies of Science, 15 (1985) 293\u2013341.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR62","unstructured":"Since the number of citations gained by 1983 and 1984 publications up to the end of 1984 is comparatively small, the statistics on national shares for those years are unreliable, and hence the time-series in Table 6 stop at 1982."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR63","volume-title":"Handbook of the Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology","author":"P. Weingart","year":"1988","unstructured":"op. cit. note 4.. especially footnotes 1 and 2."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR64","first-page":"25","volume":"104","author":"B. R. Martin","year":"1984","unstructured":"See footnote 1 inibid..","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR65","first-page":"25","volume":"104","author":"B. R. Martin","year":"1984","unstructured":"op. cit. note 1..; IRVINEet al., op. cit. note 2. Charting the decline in British science,Nature, 316 (15 August 1985) 587\u201390.","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR66","volume-title":"Foresight in Science: Picking the Winners","author":"J. Irvine","year":"1984","unstructured":"op. cit. note. 5."},{"key":"BF02017060_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020083","volume":"14","author":"K. Pavitt","year":"1988","unstructured":"K. PAVITT, The size and structure of British technology activities: what we do and do not know,Scientometrics, 14 (1988) 329\u201346.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020083","volume":"14","author":"K. Pavitt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ibid..","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020076","volume":"14","author":"M. Carpenter","year":"1988","unstructured":"M. CARPENTER, F. GIBB, M. HARRIS, J. IRVINE, B. R. MARTIN, F. NARIN, Bibliometric profiles for British academic institutions: an experiment to develop research output indicators,Scientometrics, 14 (1988) 213\u201334.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(83)90005-7","volume":"12","author":"B. R. Martin","year":"1983","unstructured":"For example, B. R. MARTIN, J. IRVINE, Assessing basic research: some partial indicators of scientific progress in radio astronomy,Research Policy, 12 (1983) 61\u201390; J. IRVINE, B. R. MARTIN, Evaluating big science: CERN's past performance and future prospects,Scientometrics, 7 (1985) 281\u2013308.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"BF02017060_CR71","volume-title":"Handbook of the Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology","year":"1988","unstructured":"Several examples can be found in vanop. cit. note 4."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02017060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02017060\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02017060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T07:41:57Z","timestamp":1557819717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02017060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02017060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02017060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}}}