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Latour","year":"1987","unstructured":"It is indeed ironic, that the most radical critics of the empiricist tradition, such asLatour resort ultimately to such a simplistic view of scientific knowledge. (Ibid.)."},{"key":"BF02017065_CR12","volume-title":"The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science","author":"K. Knorr","year":"1981","unstructured":"K. KNORR,The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science, Pergamon Press, New York, 1981."},{"key":"BF02017065_CR13","volume-title":"Knowledge and Social Imagery","author":"D. Bloor","year":"1976","unstructured":"D. BLOOR,Knowledge and Social Imagery. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London\/Boston, 1976; B. BARNES,Interests and the Growth of Knowledge, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1977."},{"key":"BF02017065_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1177\/030631285015004002","volume":"15","author":"G. 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Latour","year":"1979","unstructured":"Latour andWoolgar as well asCozzens used citation context analysis in order to trace the transformations (loss of modalities) which a knowledge claim undergoes when it is cited. See B. LATOUR, S. WOOLGAR,Laboratory Life, Sage, Beverly Hills, 1979; and S. COZZENS, Comparing the sciences: Citation context analysis of papers from Neuropharmacology and the Sociology of Science,Social Studies of Science, 15 (1985), 127\u2013153. Citation context analysis offers an excellent opportunity to examine the structure of knowledge, but the analysis has been used most often in order to study the social processes of citing behavior.Latour most explicitly examines articles as if they were only complicated (rhetorical) devices designed to provide the necessary defense systems against any and all opponents to a knowledge claim. See particularly his 1987,op. cit., note 11. B. LATOUR,Science in Action, Open University Press, Milton Keynes, 1987."},{"key":"BF02017065_CR18","volume-title":"Opening Pandora's Box. A Sociological Analysis of Scientists' Discourse","author":"G. N. Gilbert","year":"1984","unstructured":"For an earlier sociological study of this debate see: G. N. GILBERT, M. MULKAY,Opening Pandora's Box. A Sociological Analysis of Scientists' Discourse, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984."},{"key":"BF02017065_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(80)80269-9","volume":"119","author":"H. J. Sips","year":"1980","unstructured":"The four articles are: H. J. SIPS, A. K. GROEN, J. M. TAGER, Plasma membrane transport of analine is rate limiting for its metabolism in rat-liver parenchymal cells,FEBS Letters, 119 (1980) 271.","journal-title":"FEBS Letters"},{"key":"BF02017065_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2000193","volume":"200","author":"H. V. 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