{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T16:56:52Z","timestamp":1698771412358},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,5,1]],"date-time":"1989-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":609984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02017067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,12]],"date-time":"2005-08-12T02:26:54Z","timestamp":1123813614000},"page":"485-508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The analysis of national subfields: a case study of Dutch fresh-water ecology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"R. P.","family":"Hagendijk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. W.","family":"Smeenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02017067_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/030631286016001002","volume":"16","author":"S. E. Cozzens","year":"1986","unstructured":"DavidSullivan's comments on studies of the effects of funding on knowledge growth provides useful recommendations for the research agenda in this area. He pleads for a focus on subfields or specialties, for longitudinal analysis, for a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, and for a comparative perspective. Quoted in: S. E. COZZENS, \u2018Introduction Funding and knowledge growth, Theme section,Social Studies of Science, 16 (1986) 1, 11.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR2","volume-title":"Toward a Structural theory of Action; Network Models of Social Structure, Perception, and Action","author":"R. S. Burt","year":"1982","unstructured":"See R. S. BURT,Toward a Structural theory of Action; Network Models of Social Structure, Perception, and Action, New York, Academic Press, 1982."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR3","unstructured":"W. KROHN, G. KUPPERS,Die Selbst-Organisation der Wissenschaft, Bielefeld, Wissenschaftsforschung Report 33, 1987, 112 p.; N. LUHMANN,Soziale Systeme. Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1985."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR4","volume-title":"Cognition and Reality","author":"Neisser","year":"1976","unstructured":"NEISSER,Cognition and Reality, San Francisco Freeman & Co, 1976."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/053901886025003006","volume":"25","author":"R. P. Hagendijk","year":"1986","unstructured":"For a more detailed report on this part of our empirical work see R. P. HAGENDIJK, J. M. CRAMER, Intellectual traditions as cognitive constraints,Social Science Information, 25 (1986) 3, 703\u2013723.","journal-title":"Social Science Information"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-03345-4","volume-title":"The Images of Occupational Prestige: A Study in Social Cognition","author":"A. P. M. Coxon","year":"1978","unstructured":"Although focussing mainly on the cognitive constructs which individuals use to make sense of their world,Kelly's theory is explicit about the cultural and social-psychological aspects of \u2018construct\u2019 formation.Coxon andJones have used multidimensional scaling analysis to study the ways in which people perceive social structure and social stratification, and the differences in perception between groups. See: A. P. M. COXON, Ch. L. JONES,The Images of Occupational Prestige: A Study in Social Cognition, London, MacMillan, Edinburgh Studies on Sociology, 1978; G. A. KELLY,A Theory of Personality; The Psychology of Personal Constructs, New York, Norton & Co, 1963 (1955)."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-089X(76)90002-8","volume":"5","author":"M. L. Brton","year":"1976","unstructured":"In a complete test there aren(n\u22121)(n\u22122)\/6 triads. (n=number of points). In order to reduce the amount of time needed to complete the test it is possible to use a balanced Incomplete Block Design. The number of triads in a balanced incomplete block design (=b), in which each pair occurs a specified (=p) number of times, is obtained by multiplying the number of triads in a complete test byp\/(n\u22122). Thusb=p.n.(n\u22121)\/6. Two other conditions are necessary for a balanced incomplete block design of triads:rn=3b; and:p=2r\/(n\u22121). In the latter formula is the number of replications of each stimulus. See M. L. BRTON, S. B. NERLOVE, Balanced designs for triads tests: Two examples for English,Social Science Research, 5 (1976) 247\u201367.","journal-title":"Social Science Research"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR8","unstructured":"E. E. ROSKAM (Org.), \u2018TRISOSCAL, MDS (X) Series\u2019, Dept. of Sociology, Cardiff: University College, z.j.."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR9","first-page":"75","volume":"5","author":"Jones Coxon","year":"1976","unstructured":"If one were to use more dimensions, the stress of the solution would be lower but the interpretability would not improve considerably (cf, COXON, JONES, op. cit. note 7, p. 75). The Stress measures for this twodimensional representation is 0.11 (local Stress, Dhat). Of course, Venndiagrams in Fig. 1 and 2 could only be drawn for constructs which were applied consistently. One other construct frequently employed (i.e. \u2018whole system\u2019vs \u2018parts of system\u2019) was left out of the figure because it was applied by our subjects in ways so diverse that no unique interpretation was possible.","journal-title":"Social Science Research"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1177\/053901886025003006","volume":"25","author":"Hagendijk","year":"1986","unstructured":"We repeated the triadic test after one year with 38% of our total population. Comparison of the results for that group with those of the previous year reveals that there is consirable continuity. See HAGENDIJK et al., op. cit., note 5. 3, 703\u2013723.","journal-title":"Social Science Information"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR11","volume-title":"Mission-Orientation in Ecology: The Case of Dutch Freshwater Ecology","author":"J. M. Cramer","year":"1987","unstructured":"See for further information J. M. CRAMER,Mission-Orientation in Ecology: The Case of Dutch Freshwater Ecology, Amsterdam, Rodopi, 1987."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR12","first-page":"3","volume":"XXIII","author":"J. Cramer","year":"1985","unstructured":"A more extensive account of the historical development of the field is given in: J. CRAMER, R. P. HAGENDIJK, Dutch fresh-water ecology: The links between national and international scientific research,Minerva, Vol. XXIII (1985) 3, 43\u201361.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR13","first-page":"3","volume":"XXIII","author":"J. Cramer","year":"1985","unstructured":"ibid..","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR14","unstructured":"See theProceedings Int. Symp. Aquat. Macrophytes, Nijmegen, 18\u201323 September 1983, in which the reasoning behind the program of the program of the group is presented."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR15","volume-title":"Het ontstaan en de ontwikkeling van de werkqemeenschappen op ecologisch gebied van de Stichting BION","author":"E. Alkema","year":"1985","unstructured":"See for an analysis of this, E. ALKEMA,Het ontstaan en de ontwikkeling van de werkqemeenschappen op ecologisch gebied van de Stichting BION, Amsterdam: Vakgroep Wetenschapsdynamica, 1985."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR16","unstructured":"M. A. C. I. BLAAUBOER et. al.,Ecosysteemonderzoek in Nederland; Een verkenning, Nieuwersluis: Limnological Institute, 1982. It is interesting to note that the notion of ecosystems was used in a variety of ways by our subjects. For this reason it was used in our interpretation of Fig. 1. and 2. Furthermore it should be noted that mathemathical modeling is considered \u2018difficult\u2019 by almost our entire population (compare Table 3)."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR17","first-page":"4","volume":"38","author":"B. C. Griffith","year":"1983","unstructured":"See B. C. GRIFFITH, H. D. WHITE, Authors as markers of intellectual space: Co-citation in studies of science technology and society,Journal of Documentation, 38 (1983) 4.","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR18","unstructured":"Self-co-citations were excluded. For technical reasons we had to restrict this calculation to first authors."},{"key":"BF02017067_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017235","volume":"9","author":"L. L. Leydesdorff","year":"1986","unstructured":"The journal-journal citation analysis was made byP. v.d. Schaar on the basis of the methodology developed byL. Leydesdorff. See L. L. Leydesdorff, The development of frames of reference,Scientometrics, 9 (1986) 103.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017067_CR20","unstructured":"A debate on collectivization in science and its consequences was started some years ago byJ. Ziman. See J. Ziman, The collectivisation of science,EASST-Bulletin, 3 (1984) No. 2, 3."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02017067.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02017067\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02017067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T11:41:57Z","timestamp":1557834117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02017067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02017067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02017067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,5]]}}}