{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T05:27:42Z","timestamp":1697261262769},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]],"date-time":"1993-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":736214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02017753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,12]],"date-time":"2005-08-12T02:28:15Z","timestamp":1123813695000},"page":"19-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dependence of publication-rate on size of some university groups and departments in U. K. and Greece in comparison with N. C. I., USA"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"M. M.","family":"Qurashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02017753_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017438","volume":"3","author":"J. E. Cohen","year":"1981","unstructured":"J. E. Cohen, Publication rate as a function of laboratory size in three biomedical research institutions,Scientometrics, 3 (1981) 467\u2013487.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02017753_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.1973.6448434","volume":"20","author":"J. T. Wallmark","year":"1973","unstructured":"J. T. Wallmark, S. Eckerstein, B. Langered, H. E. S. Holmquist, The increase in efficiency with size of research teams,IEEE Transactions of Engineering Management, EM-20 (3) (1973) 80\u201386. They find that the groups' \u201cresearch efficiency\u201d varies exponentially with number, N, of scientists in the group.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions of Engineering Management, EM"},{"key":"BF02017753_CR3","first-page":"105","volume":"IV","author":"J. Vlachy","year":"1972","unstructured":"J. Vlachy,Teorie a Metoda, IV, 105 (1972). Analyses of data, on Institutes of (i) Physics and (ii) Solid-State, show maxima at N\u224520 and N\u224540.","journal-title":"Teorie a Metoda"},{"key":"BF02017753_CR4","first-page":"109","volume":"9","author":"M. M. Qurashi","year":"1972","unstructured":"M. M. Qurashi, The optimum size of research groups for maximum effectiveness Parts III and IV;Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci., 9 (1972) 109\u2013117 and 12 (1975) 1\u20133. Pairs of maxima are found to exist in the frequency-distributions of sizes, as well as per-capita output in various institutions.","journal-title":"Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"BF02017753_CR5","first-page":"315","volume":"12","author":"M. M. Qurashi","year":"1969\u201370","unstructured":"M. M. Qurashi, as above, Part II. A theoretical model and its correlation with two basic empirical distributions,Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 12 (1969\u201370) 315.","journal-title":"Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res."},{"key":"BF02017753_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020110","volume":"6","author":"M. M. Qurashi","year":"1984","unstructured":"M. M. Qurashi, Publication Rate as a function of the laboratory\/groupsize,Scientometrics, 6 (1984) 19\u201326. Shows that the per-capita output is nearly proportional to N for N<5 and exhibits a series of max. and min. thereafter.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017753_CR7","first-page":"271","volume":"26","author":"M. M. Qurashi","year":"1989","unstructured":"M. M. Qurashi, Per-capita publication rate in relation to optimum size of groups,Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci., 26 (1989) 271\u2013274.","journal-title":"Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"BF02017753_CR8","first-page":"325","volume":"26","author":"M. M. Qurashi","year":"1989","unstructured":"M. M. Qurashi, The size-distribution of laboratory research groups in some biomedical institutions \u2014 a re-analysis,Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci., 26 (1989) 325\u2013339.","journal-title":"Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"BF02017753_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016598","volume":"2","author":"J. E. Cohen","year":"1980","unstructured":"J. E. Cohen, Publication rate as a function of laboratory size in a biomedical research institution,Scientometrics, 2 (1980) 35. Concludes that Publications\/ann. = 1.015\u00d7N, i.e. per-capita output R=1.015.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017753_CR10","unstructured":"D. Hicks, J. Skea, Is big really better?Physics World \u2014 (Dec. 1989) 31\u201334. They analyze staff data from theUniversities Statistical Record for 1984\u20135 and paper counts fromScience Citation Index for 1986 and plot per-capita output R versus staff N to get R=1.00+0.004 N."},{"key":"BF02017753_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017569","volume":"21","author":"G. Zachos","year":"1991","unstructured":"G. Zachos, Research output evaluation of two university departments in Greece.Scientometrics, 21 (1991) 195\u2013221. Analyzes data on publications and manpower over the period 1975 to 1984.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02017753_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. R. Graham, Fit for nothing?Physics World (Feb. 1990) 19. He notes that \u201cfor real sparkle\u201d the optimum N is 10.","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-7058\/3\/2\/20"},{"key":"BF02017753_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02018146","volume":"21","author":"M. M. Qurashi","year":"1991","unstructured":"M. M. Qurashi, Publication-rate and size of two prolific research groups in Departments of inorganic chemistry ... and zoology, etc.,Scientometrics, 21 (1991) 79\u201392. Using data over a 20-year period, this paper confirms the initial rise of per-capita output linearly as N, followed by a peak at N\u22458 and a subsequent fall to a minimum at N\u223c12.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02017753.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02017753\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02017753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T22:22:13Z","timestamp":1586384533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02017753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02017753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02017753","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}}}