{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T14:07:39Z","timestamp":1744898859070},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]],"date-time":"1985-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":473385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02020139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,5]],"date-time":"2005-08-05T14:25:19Z","timestamp":1123251919000},"page":"29-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A framework for assessing and rewarding a scientist's research productivity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"R. A.","family":"Leary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02020139_CR1","unstructured":"United States Statutes at Large, 1978. Volume 92, Public Law 95\u2013454, Statute 1111."},{"key":"BF02020139_CR2","volume-title":"Scientists in Organizations","author":"D. Pelz","year":"1966","unstructured":"Even the widely known studies ofPelz andAndrews assessed a scientist's productivity by counting the number of publications, patents or patent applications, and unpublished reports in a five year period. Neither question difficulty nor answer generality played a role in their assessment procedure. D. PELZ F. ANDREWS,Scientists in Organizations, John Wiley, New York, 1966."},{"issue":"4487","key":"BF02020139_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7008199","volume":"211","author":"W. Broad","year":"1981","unstructured":"W. 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SZENT-GY\u00d6RGYI,Bioenergetics, Academic Press, New York, 1957."},{"key":"BF02020139_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-48138-3","volume-title":"Scientific Research II: The Search for Truth","author":"M. Bunge","year":"1967","unstructured":"M. BUNGE,Scientific Research II: The Search for Truth Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967."},{"key":"BF02020139_CR9","volume-title":"Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science","author":"C. Hempel","year":"1965","unstructured":"C. HEMPEL,Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, Free Press, New York, 1965; E. KLEMKE, R. HOLLINGER, A. KLINE, Eds,Introductory Readings in the Philosophy of Science, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, 1980."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02020139_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.1973.11455437","volume":"29","author":"G. Myrdal","year":"1973","unstructured":"G. MYRDAL,Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 29 (1) (1973) 31\u201337; L. THOMAS,The Youngest Science: Notes of a Medicine Watcher, The Viking Press, New York, 1983.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"},{"key":"BF02020139_CR11","volume-title":"An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis","author":"J. Hospers","year":"1967","unstructured":"J. HOSPERS,An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1967. I limit myself to answers as single statements. Thus, I do not include theories, which may consist of several law-like statements2. Generality of applicability or domain of truth is but one of several criteria that can be used to select from among several candidate law statements. Others that have been suggested are: formal simplicity, approximation to the truth, and theoretical tractability."},{"key":"BF02020139_CR12","volume-title":"A Modern Algebra for Biologists","author":"H. Nahikian","year":"1964","unstructured":"H. NAHIKIAN,A Modern Algebra for Biologists, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1964."},{"key":"BF02020139_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. NEY,Science 222 (4623): 456.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.222.4623.456"},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02020139_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.1971.0050","volume":"15","author":"A. Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi","year":"1971","unstructured":"A. SZENT-GY\u00d6RGYI,Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 15 (1) (1971) 1\u20135.Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi even argues that older scientists should tackle the more difficult problems, thereby leaving some of the less difficult to younger scientists in need of some successes at the start of their career.","journal-title":"Perspectives in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"BF02020139_CR15","unstructured":"I thank E.Bakuzis, R.McRoberts, E. H. 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