{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T11:53:54Z","timestamp":1772020434629,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,12,1]],"date-time":"1995-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":817776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Oper Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02098284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,13]],"date-time":"2005-09-13T21:52:12Z","timestamp":1126648332000},"page":"111-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Using artificial neural networks to solve the orienteering problem"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Qiwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce L.","family":"Golden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiyou","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02098284_CR1","volume-title":"Algorithms and solutions to multi-level vehicle routing problems","author":"I.M. Chao","year":"1993","unstructured":"I.M. Chao, Algorithms and solutions to multi-level vehicle routing problems, Ph.D. Dissertation, Applied Mathematics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD (1993)."},{"key":"BF02098284_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.6.6.791","volume":"6","author":"G.A. Croes","year":"1958","unstructured":"G.A. Croes, A method for solving traveling-salesman problems, Operations Research 6(1958)791\u2013812.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR3","first-page":"181","volume":"7","author":"B. Golden","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. Golden, A. Assad and R. Dahl, Analysis of a large-scale vehicle routing problem with an inventory component, Large Scale Systems 7(1984)181\u2013190.","journal-title":"Large Scale Systems"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6750(198706)34:3<307::AID-NAV3220340302>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"34","author":"B. Golden","year":"1987","unstructured":"B. Golden, L. Levy and R. Vohra, The orienteering problem, Naval Research Logistics 34(1987)307\u2013318.","journal-title":"Naval Research Logistics"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6750(198806)35:3<359::AID-NAV3220350305>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"35","author":"B. Golden","year":"1988","unstructured":"B. Golden, Q. Wang and L. Liu, A multifaceted heuristic for the orienteering problem, Naval Research Logistics 35(1988)359\u2013366.","journal-title":"Naval Research Logistics"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(89)90388-3","volume":"41","author":"P.C. Keller","year":"1989","unstructured":"P.C. Keller, Algorithms to solve the orienteering problem: A comparison, European Journal of Operational Research 41(1989)224\u2013231.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-218X(90)90100-Q","volume":"26","author":"G. Laporte","year":"1990","unstructured":"G. Laporte and S. Martello, The selective traveling salesman problem, Discrete Applied Mathematics 26(1990)193\u2013207.","journal-title":"Discrete Applied Mathematics"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(94)90247-X","volume":"73","author":"A.C. Leifer","year":"1994","unstructured":"A.C. Leifer and M.S. Rosenwein, Strong linear programming relaxations for the orienteering problem, European Journal of Operational Research 73(1994)517\u2013523.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1965.tb04146.x","volume":"44","author":"S. Lin","year":"1965","unstructured":"S. Lin, Computer solutions of the traveling salesman problem, Bell Systems Technical Journal 44(1965)2245\u20132269.","journal-title":"Bell Systems Technical Journal"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR10","volume-title":"The traveling salesman subset-tour problem with one additional constraint (TSSP+1)","author":"R.S. Pillai","year":"1992","unstructured":"R.S. Pillai, The traveling salesman subset-tour problem with one additional constraint (TSSP+1), Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (1992)."},{"key":"BF02098284_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.5.4.328","volume":"5","author":"J.Y. Potvin","year":"1993","unstructured":"J.Y. Potvin, The traveling salesman problem: A neural network perspective, ORSA Journal on Computing 5(1993)328\u2013348.","journal-title":"ORSA Journal on Computing"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(91)90086-7","volume":"18","author":"R. Ramesh","year":"1991","unstructured":"R. Ramesh and K.M. Brown, An efficient four-phase heuristic for the generalized orienteering problem, Computers & Operations Research 18(1991)151\u2013165.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.4.2.155","volume":"4","author":"R. Ramesh","year":"1992","unstructured":"R. Ramesh, Y. Yoon and M. Karwan, An optimal algorithm for the orienteering tour problem, ORSA Journal on Computing 4(1992)155\u2013165.","journal-title":"ORSA Journal on Computing"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2172\/6223080","volume-title":"The cost-constrained traveling salesman problem","author":"P.R. Sokkappa","year":"1990","unstructured":"P.R. Sokkappa, The cost-constrained traveling salesman problem, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of California, Livermore, CA (1990)."},{"key":"BF02098284_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1984.162","volume":"35","author":"T. Tsiligirides","year":"1984","unstructured":"T. Tsiligirides, Heuristic methods applied to orienteering, Journal of the Operational Research Society 35(1984)797\u2013809.","journal-title":"Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"key":"BF02098284_CR16","unstructured":"Q. Wang, X. Sun, and B. Golden, Neural networks as optimizers: A success story, in:Intelligent Engineering Systems Through Artificial Neural Networks: Volume 3, ed. C. Dagli, L. Burke, B. Fern\u00e1ndez and J. Ghosh (ASME Press, 1993) pp. 649\u2013656."}],"container-title":["Annals of Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02098284.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02098284\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02098284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T14:29:29Z","timestamp":1557844169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02098284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02098284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02098284","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-5330","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9338","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,12]]}}}