{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T11:52:43Z","timestamp":1759146763051},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,12,1]],"date-time":"1992-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":723168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Oper Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02283654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,25]],"date-time":"2006-01-25T12:56:39Z","timestamp":1138193799000},"page":"177-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A comparison of mathematical programming modeling systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Harvey J.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederic H.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02283654_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/imaman\/1.3.163","volume":"1","author":"R.W. Ashford","year":"1986","unstructured":"R.W. Ashford and R.C. Daniel, LP-MODEL: XPRESS-LP's model builder, IMA J. Math. Manag. 1(1986)163\u2013176.","journal-title":"IMA J. Math. Manag."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0121223","volume":"20","author":"J.J. Bisschop","year":"1982","unstructured":"J.J. Bisschop and A. Meeraus, On the development of a general algebraic modeling system in a strategic planning environment, Math. Progr. Study 20(1982)1\u201329.","journal-title":"Math. Progr. Study"},{"key":"BF02283654_CR3","unstructured":"Bonner and Moore Management Science,GAMMA 2000 User's Manual, Version 1.0, Houston, TX (1989)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR4","unstructured":"Bonner and Moore Management Science,RPMS User's Manual, Houston, TX (1977)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.17.1.94","volume":"17","author":"R.L. Breitman","year":"1987","unstructured":"R.L. Breitman and J.M. Lucas, PLANETS: A modeling system for business planning, Interfaces 17(1987)94\u2013106.","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"key":"BF02283654_CR6","volume-title":"GAMS, A User Guide","author":"A. Brooke","year":"1988","unstructured":"A. Brooke, D. Kendrick and A. Meeraus,GAMS, A User Guide (The Scientific Press, Redwood City, CA, 1988)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR7","unstructured":"Chesapeake Decision Sciences,MIMI\/LP User Manual, Version 2.63, New Providence, NJ (1988)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR8","volume-title":"PDS\/MAGEN User Information Manual, Version 1.1","author":"Control Data Corporation","year":"1974","unstructured":"Control Data Corporation,PDS\/MAGEN User Information Manual, Version 1.1, Haverly Systems, Denville, NJ (1974)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR9","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"The LINGO modeling language","author":"K. Cunningham","year":"1989","unstructured":"K. Cunningham and L. Schrage, The LINGO modeling language, Technical Report, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (1989)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/imaman\/1.1.53","volume":"1","author":"R.E. Day","year":"1986","unstructured":"R.E. Day and H.P. Williams, MAGIC: The design and use of an interactive modeling language for mathematical programming, IMA J. Math. Manag. 1(1986)53\u201365.","journal-title":"IMA J. Math. Manag."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1145\/356004.356005","volume":"8","author":"E.F.D. Ellison","year":"1982","unstructured":"E.F.D. Ellison and G. Mitra, UIMP: User interface for mathematical programming, ACM Trans. Math. Software 8(1982)229\u2013255.","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Math. Software"},{"key":"BF02283654_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1145\/357456.357457","volume":"9","author":"R. Fourer","year":"1983","unstructured":"R. Fourer, Modeling languages versus matrix generators for linear programming, ACM Trans. Math. Software 9(1983)143\u2013183.","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Math. Software"},{"key":"BF02283654_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.36.5.519","volume":"36","author":"R. Fourer","year":"1990","unstructured":"R. Fourer, D.M. Gay and B.W. Kernighan, Modeling languages for mathematical programming, Manag. Sci. 36(1990)519\u2013554.","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR14","series-title":"Working Paper","volume-title":"SML: A model definition language for structured modeling","author":"A. Geoffrion","year":"1988","unstructured":"A. Geoffrion, SML: A model definition language for structured modeling, Working Paper No. 360, Western Management Science Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (1988; revised November 1989)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR15","series-title":"Working Paper","volume-title":"The SML language for structured modeling","author":"A. Geoffrion","year":"1990","unstructured":"A. Geoffrion, The SML language for structured modeling, Working Paper No. 378, Western Management Science Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (1990)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR16","volume-title":"A primer for MODLER: Modeling by object-driven linear elemental relationships","author":"H.J. Greenberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"H.J. Greenberg, A primer for MODLER: Modeling by object-driven linear elemental relationships, Mathematics Department, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO (1990)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR17","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Views of mathematical programming models and their instances","author":"H.J. Greenberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"H.J. Greenberg and F.H. Murphy, Views of mathematical programming models and their instances, Technical Report, Mathematics Department, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO (1991)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR18","unstructured":"Haverly Systems,OMNI Linear Programming System: User and Operating Manual, Denville, NJ (1976)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR19","unstructured":"Haverly Systems,MAGEN Reference Manual, Denville, NJ (1976)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR20","volume-title":"Reference Manual for the LPL Modeling Language (Version 3.1)","author":"T. H\u00fcrlimann","year":"1989","unstructured":"T. H\u00fcrlimann,Reference Manual for the LPL Modeling Language (Version 3.1), Institute for Automation and Operations Research, University of Fribourg, CH-17700 Fribourg, Switzerland (1989)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01720038","volume":"10","author":"T. H\u00fcrlimann","year":"1988","unstructured":"T. H\u00fcrlimann and J. Kohlas, LPL: A structured language for linear programming modeling, OR Spektrum 10(1988)55\u201363.","journal-title":"OR Spektrum"},{"key":"BF02283654_CR22","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Applications of a graph-based modeling system (GBMS)","author":"C.V. Jones","year":"1988","unstructured":"C.V. Jones, Applications of a graph-based modeling system (GBMS), Technical Report 88-10-02, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (1988)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.2.2.136","volume":"2","author":"C.V. Jones","year":"1990","unstructured":"C.V. Jones, An introduction to graph-based modeling systems, Part I: Overview, ORSA J. Comput. 2(1990)136\u2013151.","journal-title":"ORSA J. Comput."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR24","unstructured":"Ketron Management Science,DATAFORM User Manual, McClean, VA (1987)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR25","series-title":"SUPA Technical Report","volume-title":"A logic based approach to model construction","author":"R. Krishnan","year":"1988","unstructured":"R. Krishnan, A logic based approach to model construction, SUPA Technical Report, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (1988)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR26","unstructured":"C.V. Jones, An introduction to graph-based modeling systems, Part II, ORSA J. Comput. (1991)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454702","volume":"2","author":"D.A. Kendrick","year":"1989","unstructured":"D.A. Kendrick and R. Krishnan, A comparison of structured modeling and GAMS, Comp. Sci. Econ. Manag. 2(1989)17\u201336.","journal-title":"Comp. Sci. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR28","unstructured":"C. Lucas and G. Mitra, CAMPS: Preliminary User Manual, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Brunel University, Middlesex, UK."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1145\/65971.65978","volume":"32","author":"P.-C. Ma","year":"1989","unstructured":"P.-C. Ma, F.H. Murphy and E.A. Stohr, A graphics interface for linear programming, Commun. ACM 32(1989)996\u20131012.","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"BF02283654_CR30","unstructured":"MathPro, Inc.,MathPro Usage Guide, Introduction and Reference, Washington, DC (1990)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR31","unstructured":"A. Meeraus, An algebraic approach to modeling,3rd Conf. on Economic Dynamics and Control, Lyngby, Denmark (1981)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(86)90119-3","volume":"2","author":"F.H. Murphy","year":"1986","unstructured":"F.H. Murphy and E.A. Stohr, An intelligent system for formulating linear programs, Dec. Support Syst. 2(1986)39\u201348.","journal-title":"Dec. Support Syst."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR33","unstructured":"F.H. Murphy, E.A. Stohr and A. Asthana, Representation schemes for mathematical programming models, Working Paper, New York University (1990)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR34","volume-title":"DATAMAT User Manual","author":"W. Orchard-Hays","year":"1978","unstructured":"W. Orchard-Hays,DATAMAT User Manual, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA (1978)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR35","unstructured":"K.H. Palmer, N.K. Boudwin, H.A. Patton, A.J. Rowland, J.D. Sammes and D.M. Smith,A Model-Management Framework for Mathematical Programming (Wiley, 1984)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR36","volume-title":"A description of Bonner and Moore's GAMMA system, Report No. CSH-007","author":"R.L. Sanders","year":"1976","unstructured":"R.L. Sanders and M.G. Smith, A description of Bonner and Moore's GAMMA system, Report No. CSH-007, Bonner and Moore Managament Science, Houston, TX (1976)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR37","series-title":"Technical Report","volume-title":"Functional description of a graph-based interface for network modeling (GIN)","author":"R. Sharda","year":"1989","unstructured":"R. Sharda and D. Steiger, Functional description of a graph-based interface for network modeling (GIN), Technical Report, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK (1989)"},{"key":"BF02283654_CR38","volume-title":"Linear, Integer and Quadratic Programming with LINDO","author":"L. Schrage","year":"1987","unstructured":"L. Schrage,Linear, Integer and Quadratic Programming with LINDO (The Scientific Press, Redwood City, CA (1987)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.33.5.610","volume":"33","author":"J.S. Welch Jr.","year":"1987","unstructured":"J.S. Welch, Jr., PAM \u2014 A practitioner's approach to modeling, Manag. Sci. 33(1987)610\u2013625.","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/imaman\/1.4.267","volume":"1","author":"R.V. Simmons","year":"1986","unstructured":"R.V. Simmons, Mathematical programming modeling using MGG, IMA J. Math. Manag. 1(1986) 267\u2013276.","journal-title":"IMA J. Math. Manag."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR41","volume-title":"Principles of Operations Research","author":"H. Wagner","year":"1975","unstructured":"H. Wagner,Principles of Operations Research (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1975)."},{"key":"BF02283654_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/imaman\/1.3.177","volume":"1","author":"C. Witzgall","year":"1985","unstructured":"C. Witzgall and M. McClain, Problem specification for linear programs, IMA J. Math. Manag. 1(1985)177\u2013209.","journal-title":"IMA J. Math. Manag."}],"container-title":["Annals of Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02283654.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02283654\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02283654","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T14:44:16Z","timestamp":1557931456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02283654"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02283654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02283654","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-5330","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9338","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,12]]}}}