{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T19:26:30Z","timestamp":1772825190318,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,5,1]],"date-time":"1997-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":862444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02457428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]],"date-time":"2006-07-08T01:48:42Z","timestamp":1152323322000},"page":"19-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Authorship patterns in information systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sally Jo","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Dillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02457428_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1086\/131415","volume":"96","author":"H. A. Abt","year":"1984","unstructured":"Abt, H. A., Citations to single and multiauthored papers,Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 96 (1984) 746\u2013749.","journal-title":"Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR2","unstructured":"Aisenberg, N., Harrington, M.,Women of Academe, University of Massachusetts Press, 1988."},{"key":"BF02457428_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016308","volume":"1","author":"D. de B. Beaver","year":"1979","unstructured":"Beaver, D. de B., Rosen, R., Studies in scientific collaboration. Part III: Professionalization and the natural history of modern scientific co-authorship,Scientometrics, 1 (1979) 231\u2013245.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"BF02457428_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1300\/J103v06n03_05","volume":"6","author":"J. M. Choi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Choi, J. M., An analysis of authorship in anthropology journals, 1963 & 1983,Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian, 6(3\/4) (1988) 85\u201394.","journal-title":"Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3608.822","volume":"143","author":"B. L. Clarke","year":"1964","unstructured":"Clarke, B. L., Multiple authorship trends in scientific papers,Science, 143 (1964) 882\u2013884.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR6","unstructured":"Crane, D.,Invisible Colleges: Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities, University of Chicago Press, 1972."},{"key":"BF02457428_CR7","series-title":"Working Paper Series","volume-title":"An empirical investigation of the obsolescence rate for information systems literature","author":"S. J. Cunningham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cunningham, S. J., An empirical investigation of the obsolescence rate for information systems literature,Working Paper Series 95\/16, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, 1996. To appear inLibrary and Information Science Research."},{"key":"BF02457428_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gladding, S., Multiple authorship in thePersonnel and Guidance Journal (a 12-year study),Personnel and Guidance Journal, (June, 1984) 628\u2013630.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2164-4918.1984.tb00141.x"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016697","volume":"2","author":"M. D. Gordon","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gordon, M. D., A critical reassessment of inferred relations between multiple authorship, scientific collaboration, the production of papers and their acceptance for publication,Scientometrics, 2 (1979) 193\u2013201.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR10","first-page":"325","volume":"15","author":"M. A. Harsanyi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Harsanyi, M. A., Multiple authors, multiple problems\u2014Bibliometrics and the study of scholarly collaboration: a literature review,LISR, 15 (1993) 325\u2013354.","journal-title":"LISR"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR11","first-page":"231","volume":"3","author":"A. G. Heffner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Heffner, A. G., Funded research, multiple authorship and subauthorship collaboration in four disciplines,Scientometrics, 3 (1984) 231.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02457428_CR12","first-page":"29","volume":"127","author":"C. A. McKeen","year":"1994","unstructured":"McKeen, C. A., Bujaki, M. L., Taking women into account,CA Magazine, 127 (2) (1994) 29\u201335.","journal-title":"CA Magazine"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR13","volume-title":"Communication in Science","author":"A. J. Meadows","year":"1974","unstructured":"Meadows, A. J.,Communication in Science, London: Butterworths, 1974."},{"key":"BF02457428_CR14","unstructured":"Meadows, A. J., O'Connor, J. G., A survey in depth of a selected information field (astronomy and astrophysics). Astronomy Department, University of Leicester, 1971."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02457428_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(92)90096-I","volume":"28","author":"M. L. Pao","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pao, M. L., Global and local collaborators: a study of scientific collaboration,Information Processing & Management, 28(1) (1992) 99\u2013109.","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR16","volume-title":"Little Science, Big Science","author":"J. Solla Price de","year":"1963","unstructured":"J. de Solla Price,Little Science, Big Science, New York: Columbia University Press, 1963."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02457428_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1515\/libr.1992.42.1.35","volume":"42","author":"P. Raptis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Raptis, P., Authorship characteristics in five international library science journals,Libri, 42(1) (1992) 35\u201352.","journal-title":"Libri"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02026418","volume":"17","author":"K. Satyanarayana","year":"1989","unstructured":"Satyanarayana, K., Ratnakar, K. V., Authorship patterns in life sciences, preclinical basic and clinical research papers,Scientometrics, 17 (1989) 363\u2013371.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Humanists at Work Symposium","author":"D. Sievert","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sievert, D., Sievert, M. E., Philosophical research: report from the field,Proceedings of the Humanists at Work Symposium, April 1989, Chicago, ILL, USA. Published by the University of Illinois at Chicago."},{"key":"BF02457428_CR20","first-page":"331","volume":"4","author":"B. Stefaniak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stefaniak, B., Individual and multiple authorship of papers in chemistry and physics,Scientometrics, 4 (1982) 331\u2013337.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02457428_CR21","unstructured":"Still, L. V.,Where to from Here? The Managerial Woman in Transition, Business and Professional Publishing, 1993."},{"key":"BF02457428_CR22","first-page":"26","volume":"7","author":"K. Subrahmanyam","year":"1982","unstructured":"Subrahmanyam, K., Stephens, E. M., Research collaboration and funding in biochemistry and chemical engineering,International Forum on Information and Documentation, 7 (1982) 26.","journal-title":"International Forum on Information and Documentation"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02457428.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02457428\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02457428","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T15:48:28Z","timestamp":1558108108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02457428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02457428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02457428","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]}}}