{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:41:08Z","timestamp":1772772068280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02461121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,8]],"date-time":"2006-07-08T02:53:52Z","timestamp":1152327232000},"page":"27-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Why has Latour's theory of citations been ignored by the bibliometric community? discussion of sociological interpretations of citation analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Terttu","family":"Luukkonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02461121_CR1","volume-title":"Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society","author":"B. Latour","year":"1987","unstructured":"B. Latour,Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society, Open University Press, Milton Keynes, 1987."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090160305","volume":"16","author":"N. Kaplan","year":"1965","unstructured":"N. Kaplan, The norms of citation behaviour: Prolegomena to the Footnote,American Documentation, 16 (1965) 179\u2013184.","journal-title":"American Documentation"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR3","first-page":"vii","volume-title":"Citation Indexing: Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities","author":"R. K. Merton","year":"1979","unstructured":"R. K. Merton, Foreword, in:E. Garfild Citation Indexing: Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979, vii-xi."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR4","volume-title":"Citation Indexing: Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities","author":"E. Garfield","year":"1979","unstructured":"E. Garfield,Citation Indexing: Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR5","volume-title":"Social Stratification in Science","author":"J. R. Cole","year":"1973","unstructured":"J. R. Cole, S. Cole,Social Stratification in Science, University of Chicago Press, London, 1973."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR6","volume-title":"Evaluative Bibliometrics: The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity","author":"F. Narin","year":"1976","unstructured":"F. Narin,Evaluative Bibliometrics: The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity, Computer Horizons Inc., Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 1976."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(83)90005-7","volume":"12","author":"B. R. Martin","year":"1983","unstructured":"B. R. Martin, J. Irvine, Assessing basic research: Some partial indicators of scientific progress in radio astronomy,Research Policy, 12 (1983) 61\u201390.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277700700112","volume":"7","author":"G. N. Gilbert","year":"1977","unstructured":"G. N. Gilbert, Referencing as persuasion,Social Studies of Science, 7 (1977) 113\u2013122.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR9","first-page":"223","volume":"36","author":"M. H. Macroberts","year":"1986","unstructured":"M. H. Macroberts, B. R. Macroberts, Quantitative measures of communication in science: A study of the formal level.Social Studies of Science; 36 (1986) 223\u2013229.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016665","volume":"12","author":"M. H. Macroberts","year":"1987","unstructured":"M. H. Macroberts, B. R. Macroberts, Testing the Ortega Hypothesis: Facts and artifacts,Scientometrics, 12 (1987) 293\u2013295.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR11","unstructured":"Scientometrics, 12 (1987) Nos 5\u20136."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR12","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Progress in Communication Sciences","author":"H. Small","year":"1982","unstructured":"H. Small, Citation context analysis, in:B. J. Dervin, M. J. Voigt (Eds),Progress in Communication Sciences, Ables, Norwood, NJ, 3 (1982) 287\u2013310."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR13","volume-title":"The Citation Process","author":"B. Cronin","year":"1984","unstructured":"B. Cronin,The Citation Process, Taylor Graham, London, 1984."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-07408-2_7","volume-title":"Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology","author":"M. Callon","year":"1986","unstructured":"M. Callon, J. Law, A. Rip, Qualitative scientometrics; in:M. Callon, J. Law, A. Rip (Eds),Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology, The Macmillan Press Ltd, Houndmills and London, 1986, 103\u2013123."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/007327537901700202","volume":"17","author":"D. Edge","year":"1979","unstructured":"D. Edge, Quantitative measures of communication in science: A critical review,History of Science, 17 (1979) 102\u2013134.","journal-title":"History of Science"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/spp\/18.5.319","volume":"18","author":"S. Woolgar","year":"1991","unstructured":"S. Woolgar, Beyond the citation debate: Towards a sociology of measurement technologies and their use in science policy.Science and Public Policy, 18 (1991) 319\u2013326.","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016675","volume":"12","author":"H. Zuckermann","year":"1987","unstructured":"H. Zuckermann, Citation analysis and the complex problem of intellectual intluence,Scientometrics, 12 (1987) 329\u2013338.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017064","volume":"15","author":"S. E. Cozzens","year":"1989","unstructured":"S. E. Cozzens, What do citations count? The rhetorical-first model,Scientometrics, 15 (1989) 437\u2013447.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR19","volume-title":"Acta Universitatis Tamperensis","author":"T. Luukkonen","year":"1990","unstructured":"T. Luukkonen, Citations in the rhetorical, reward, and communication systems of science,Acta Universitatis Tamperensis, ser A, vol. 285, Tampere: University of Tampere 1990."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"BF02461121_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/016224399001500303","volume":"15","author":"L. Leydesdorff","year":"1990","unstructured":"L. Leydesdorff, O. Amsterdamska, Dimensions of citation analysis.Science, Technology, & Human Values, 15 (1990) No. 3, 305\u2013335.","journal-title":"Science, Technology, & Human Values"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277800800305","volume":"8","author":"H. Small","year":"1978","unstructured":"H. Small, Cited documents as concept symbols,Social Studies of Science, 8 (1978) 327\u2013340.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR22","volume-title":"Little Science, Big Science \u2026 and Beyond","author":"D. Solla Price De","year":"1986","unstructured":"D. De Solla Price,Little Science, Big Science \u2026 and Beyond, Columbia University Press, New York, 1986."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR23","volume-title":"The Challenge of Scientometrics: The Development, Measurement, and Self-Organisation of Scientific Communications","author":"L. Leydesdorff","year":"1995","unstructured":"L. Leydesdorff,The Challenge of Scientometrics: The Development, Measurement, and Self-Organisation of Scientific Communications, DSWO Press, Leiden, 1995."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR24","first-page":"22","volume":"36","author":"M. J. Mulkay","year":"1969","unstructured":"M. J. Mulkay, Some aspects of cultural growth in the natural sciences,Social Research, 36 (1969) 22\u201352.","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"BF02461121_CR25","volume-title":"The Subjective Side of Science","author":"I. I. Mitroff","year":"1974","unstructured":"I. I. Mitroff,The Subjective Side of Science, Elsevier, New York, 1974."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR26","volume-title":"Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts","author":"B. Latour","year":"1986","unstructured":"B. Latour, S. Woolgar,Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts, Princeton University Press, Oxford, 1986."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR27","volume-title":"The Structure of Scientific Revolutions","author":"T. S. Kuhn","year":"1962","unstructured":"T. S. Kuhn,The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR28","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Science Observed, Perspectives on the Social Study of Science","author":"K. D. Knorr-Cetina","year":"1983","unstructured":"K. D. Knorr-Cetina, M. Mulkay, Introduction: Emerging principles in social studies of science, in:K. D. Knorr-Cetina, M. Mulkay (Eds),Science Observed, Perspectives on the Social Study of Science, Sage, London, 1983, p. 1\u201317."},{"key":"BF02461121_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/016224398801303-412","volume":"13","author":"E. Garfield","year":"1988","unstructured":"E. Garfield, Derek Price and the practical world of scientometrics,Science, Technology, & Human Values, 13 (1988) 349\u2013350.","journal-title":"Science, Technology, & Human Values"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02461121.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02461121\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02461121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T14:44:26Z","timestamp":1558277066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02461121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02461121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02461121","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}}}