{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:05:13Z","timestamp":1773324313410,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artif Life Robotics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02481173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,15]],"date-time":"2006-08-15T11:07:15Z","timestamp":1155640035000},"page":"188-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["An overview of the development of Handy 1, a rehabilitation robot to assist the severely disabled"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Mike","family":"Topping","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02481173_CR1","volume-title":"Encyclopaedia of Applied Physics, Vol 15","author":"RFff Weir","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weir RFff, Childress DS (1996) Prostheses and artificial limbs. In: Trig GI (ed) Encyclopaedia of Applied Physics, Vol 15. VCH Publishers, New York, Germany"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR2","series-title":"Proceedings of ICORR'97 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Bath, UK","volume-title":"Study to determine the main factors leading to the overall success of the Handy 1 robotic system","author":"J Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smith J, Topping MJ (1997) Study to determine the main factors leading to the overall success of the Handy 1 robotic system. Proceedings of ICORR'97 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Bath, UK. Bath Institute of Medical Engineering, Bath"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Topping MJ (1995) The development of Handy 1, a robotic aid to independence for the severely disabled. Proceedings of the IEE Colloquim, \u2018Mechatronic Aids for the Disabled\u2019 University of Dundee, 1995 Digest No. 1995\/107","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:19950683"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR4","volume-title":"Handy 1: a robotic aid to independence for the severely disabled","author":"MJ Topping","year":"1996","unstructured":"Topping MJ (1996) Handy 1: a robotic aid to independence for the severely disabled. Institution of Mechanical Engineers, London"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR5","unstructured":"Topping MJ, Smith J, Makin J (1996) A study to compare the food scooping performance of the \u201cHandy 1\u201d robotic aid to eating, using two different dish designs. Proceedings of the IMACS International Conference on Computational Engineering in Systems Applications, CESA 96, Lille, 9\u201312 July, 1996"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR6","series-title":"Proceedings of ICORR'97 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Bath, UK","volume-title":"An overview of the BIOMED 2 RAIL (robotic aid to independent living) project","author":"MJ Topping","year":"1997","unstructured":"Topping MJ, Heck H, Bolmsjo G (1997) An overview of the BIOMED 2 RAIL (robotic aid to independent living) project. Proceedings of ICORR'97 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Bath, UK, Bath Institute of Medical Engineering, Bath"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR7","volume-title":"4th European Conference on Engineering and Medicine, Bridging East and West","author":"H Heck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Heck H, Buhler C, Hedenborn P, et al. (1997) User requirements analysis and technical development of a robotic aid to independent living (RAIL). In: Rabischong P, Melin J, Nalecz M (eds) 4th European Conference on Engineering and Medicine, Bridging East and West. Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR8","series-title":"Proceedings on the 3rd TIDE Congress","volume-title":"Improving the Quality of Life for the European Citizen","author":"M Topping","year":"1998","unstructured":"Topping M, Heck H, bolmsjo G, et al. (1998) The development of RAIL (robotic aid to independent living). In: Porrero IP, Ballabio E (eds) Improving the Quality of Life for the European Citizen, Proceedings on the 3rd TIDE Congress, IOS Press, Amsterdam"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR9","unstructured":"Topping M (1998) Development of RAIL (robotic acid to independent living). IXth World Congress of the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics, Amsterdam"},{"key":"BF02481173_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/030802269605901207","volume":"59","author":"MJ Topping","year":"1996","unstructured":"Topping MJ, Smith J (1996) Case study of the introduction of a robotic aid to drawing into a school for physically handicapped children. J Occup Ther 59:565\u2013569","journal-title":"J Occup Ther"}],"container-title":["Artificial Life and Robotics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02481173.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02481173\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02481173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T17:22:47Z","timestamp":1558113767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02481173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02481173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02481173","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-5298","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-7456","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}}}