{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T20:37:47Z","timestamp":1758400667304},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,5,1]],"date-time":"1997-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":862444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Biomed Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02684185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,15]],"date-time":"2007-08-15T22:45:15Z","timestamp":1187217915000},"page":"440-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A dynamic model of the hand with application in functional neuromuscular stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Esteki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02684185_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(87)90079-3","volume":"9","author":"A.A. Amis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Amis, A.A. Variation of finger forces in maximal isometric graps tests on a range of cylinder diameters.J. Biomed. Eng. 9:313\u2013320, 1987.","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100030210","volume":"3","author":"K. N. An","year":"1985","unstructured":"An, K. N., E. Y. S. Chao, W. P. Cooney, and R. L. Linscheid. Forces in the normal and abnormal hand.J. Orthop. Res. 3: 202\u2013211, 1985.","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138507","volume":"106","author":"K. N. An","year":"1984","unstructured":"An, K. N., B. M. Kwak, E. Y. Chao, and B. F. Morrey. Determination of muscle and joint forces: a new technique to solve the indeterminate problem.J. Biomech. Eng. 106:364\u2013367, 1984.","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90074-X","volume":"16","author":"K. N. An","year":"1983","unstructured":"An, K. N., Y. Ueba, E. Y. S. Chao, W. P. Cooney, and R. L. Linscheid. Tendon excursion and moment arm of index finger muscles.J. Biomech. 16:419\u2013425, 1983.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1976.39.4.788","volume":"39","author":"P. Bawa","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bawa, P. and R. B. Stein. Frequency response of human soleus muscle.J. Neurophys. 39:78\u2013793, 1976.","journal-title":"J. Neurophys."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9107-5_11","volume-title":"Advances in the biomechanics of hand and wrist","author":"E. V. Biryukova","year":"1994","unstructured":"Biryukova, E. V., and V. Z. Yourovskaya. A model of human hand dynamics. In: Advances in the biomechanics of hand and wrist, edited by F. Schuind, K. An, W. P. Cooney, and M. Garcia-Elias. New York: Plenum Press, 1994, pp. 107\u2013122."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(92)90272-3","volume":"25","author":"B. Buchholz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Buchholz, B., and T. J. Armstrong. A kinematic model of the human hand to evaluate its prehensile capabilities.J. Biomech. 25:149\u2013162, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90238-2","volume":"21","author":"H. J. Buchner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Buchner, H. J., M. J. Hines, and H. Hemami. A dynamic model for finger interphalangeal coordination.J. Biomech. 21:459\u2013468, 1988.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010370","volume":"234","author":"R. E. Burke","year":"1973","unstructured":"Burke, R. E., and P. Tsairis. Anatomy and innervation ratios in motor units to cat gastrocnemius.J. Physiol. 234:749\u2013765, 1973.","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00200984","volume":"67","author":"H. J. Chiel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chiel, H. J., P. Crago, J. M. Mansour, and K. Hathi. Biomechanics of a muscular hydrostat: a model of lapping by a reptilian tongue.Biol. Cybern. 67:403\u2013415, 1992.","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.6.1407","volume":"55","author":"K. J. Cole","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cole, K. J., and J. H. Abbs. Coordination of three-joint digit moments for rapid finger-thumb grasp.J. Neurophys. 55: 1407\u20131423, 1986.","journal-title":"J. Neurophys."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163090-00002","volume":"63-A","author":"W. P. Cooney","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cooney, W. P., M. J. Lucca, E. Y. S. Chao, and R. L. Linscheid. The kinesiology of the thumb trapeziometacarpal joint.J. Bone Joint Surg. 63-A:1371\u20131381, 1981.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1109\/10.148397","volume":"39","author":"P. E. Crago","year":"1992","unstructured":"Crago, P. E.. Muscle input\/output model: the static dependence of force on length, recruitment and firing period.IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 39:871\u2013874, 1992.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.63.5.1098","volume":"63","author":"W. G. Darling","year":"1990","unstructured":"Darling, W. G., and K. J. Cole. Muscle activation patterns and kinetics of human index finger movements.J. Neurophys. 63:1098\u20131108, 1990.","journal-title":"J. Neurophys."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR15","volume-title":"Dynamic model of the hand with application in functional neuromuscular stimulation","author":"A. Esteki","year":"1995","unstructured":"Esteki, A. Dynamic model of the hand with application in functional neuromuscular stimulation. Cleveland, OH: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Ph.D. Thesis, 1995."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00081-X","volume":"29","author":"A. Esteki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Esteki, A., and J. M. Mansour. An experimentally based non-linear viscoelastic model of joint passive moment.J. Biomech. 29:443\u2013450, 1996.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1109\/86.279260","volume":"1","author":"L. A. Hendrix","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hendrix, L. A., and J. M. Mansour. Functional grasp potential of the intrinsic minus hand.IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 1:145\u2013153, 1993.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR18","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Clinical mechanics of the hand","author":"L. D. Ketchum","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ketchum, L. D., and D. E. Thompson. An experimental investigation into the forces internal to the human hand. In: Clinical mechanics of the hand, edited by P. W. Brand. St. Louis: The C. V. Mosby Co., 1985, pp. 325\u2013331."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR19","first-page":"524","volume":"14A","author":"M. W. Keith","year":"1988","unstructured":"Keith, M. W., P. H. Peckham, G. B. Thrope, K. C. Stroh, B. Smith, J. R. Buckett, K. L. Kilgore, and J. W. Jatich. Implantable functional neuromuscular stimulation in the tetraplegic hand.J. Hand Surg. 14A:524\u2013530, 1988.","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/10.43606","volume":"37","author":"K. L. Kilgore","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kilgore, K. L., P. H. Peckham, M. W. Keith, and G. B. Thrope. Electrode characterization for functional application to upper extremity FNS.IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 37:12\u201321, 1988.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90065-M","volume":"26","author":"J. N. A. Leijnse","year":"1993","unstructured":"Leijnse, J. N. A., C. J. Snijders, J. E. Bonte, J. M. F. Landsmeer, J. J. Kalker, J. C. Van Der Meulen, G. J. Sonneveld, and S. E. R. Hovius. The hand of the musician: the kinematics of the bidigital finger system with anatomical restrictions. J. Biomech. 26:1169\u20131179, 1993.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR22","unstructured":"Lemay, M. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 1994."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90444-T","volume":"17","author":"R. L. Lieber","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lieber, R. L., B. M. Fazeli, and M. J. Botte. Architecture of selected muscles of the arm and forearm.J. Hand Surg. 17:804\u2013809, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR24","first-page":"427","volume-title":"The hand","author":"C. Long","year":"1981","unstructured":"Long, C. Electromyographic studies of hand function. In: The hand, vol. I, edited by R. Tubiana. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1981, pp. 427\u2013440."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870010-00027","volume":"70-A","author":"P. H. Peckham","year":"1988","unstructured":"Peckham, P. H., M. W. Keith, and A. A. Freehafer. Restoration of functional control by electrical stimulation in the upper extremity of the quadriplegic patient.J. Bone Joint Surg. 70-A:144\u2013148, 1988.","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139208967813","volume":"35","author":"R. G. Radwin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Radwin, R. G., S. Oh, T. R. Jensen, and J. G. Webster. External finger forces in submaximal five-finger static pinch prehension.Ergonomics 35:275\u2013288, 1992.","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"BF02684185_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90015-9","volume":"13","author":"R. Toft","year":"1980","unstructured":"Toft, R., and N. Berme. A biomechanical analysis of the joints of the thumb.J. Biomech. 13:353\u2013360, 1980.","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-7432-9_113","volume-title":"Biomechanics. Current and interdisciplinary research","author":"R. P. Wells","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wells, R. P., D. A. Ranney, and A. Keller. The interaction of muscular and passive elastic forces during unloaded finger movements: a computer graphics model. In: Biomechanics. Current and interdisciplinary research, edited by S. M. Perren and E. Schneider, Dordrecht: Martinus Nighoff, 1985, pp. 743\u2013748."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR29","first-page":"247","volume":"7","author":"G. Westling","year":"1981","unstructured":"Westling, G., and R. S. Johansson. Coordination between grip force and vertical lifting force when lifting objects between index finger and thumb.Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 7:247, 1981.","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00238156","volume":"53","author":"G. Westling","year":"1984","unstructured":"Westling, G., and R. S. Johansson. Factors influencing the force control during precision grip.Exp. Brain Res. 53:277\u2013284, 1984.","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9030-5_13","volume-title":"Multiple muscle systems: biomechanics and movement organization","author":"C-H. Wu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wu, C-H., J. C. Houk, K.-Y. Young, and L. E. Miller. Non-linear damping of limb motion. Multiple muscle systems: biomechanics and movement organization, edited by J. M. Winters and S. L.-Y. Woo, New-York: Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp. 214\u2013235."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR32","first-page":"359","volume-title":"CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","author":"F. E. Zajac","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zajac, F. E. Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling and application to biomechanics and motor control. In: CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 17, edited by J. R. Bourne. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989, pp. 359\u2013411."},{"key":"BF02684185_CR33","volume-title":"Structural and Dynamic Bases of Hand Surgery","author":"E. Zancolli","year":"1968","unstructured":"Zancolli, E. Structural and Dynamic Bases of Hand Surgery. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1968, 198 pp."}],"container-title":["Annals of Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02684185.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02684185\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02684185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]],"date-time":"2019-05-18T22:22:34Z","timestamp":1558218154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02684185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02684185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02684185","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6964","1573-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6964","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-9686","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]}}}