{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T04:43:02Z","timestamp":1745815382600},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,3,1]],"date-time":"1997-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":857174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf02812444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,12]],"date-time":"2008-01-12T21:21:55Z","timestamp":1200172915000},"page":"138-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Representing and applying knowledge for argumentation in a social context"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Chris","family":"Reed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF02812444_CR1","volume-title":"Philosophie et langage: L\u2019argumentation dans las langue","author":"J.C. Anscombre","year":"1983","unstructured":"Anscombre, J.C., and Ducrot, O. (1983).Philosophie et langage: L\u2019argumentation dans las langue. Pierre Mardaga, Bruxelles."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR2","volume-title":"Arguing and Thinking: A Rhetorical Approach to Social Psychology","author":"M. Billig","year":"1996","unstructured":"Billig, M. (1996).Arguing and Thinking: A Rhetorical Approach to Social Psychology, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.","edition":"2nd Edition"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR3","unstructured":"Birnbaum, L. (1982). Argument Molecules: A Functional Representation of Argument Structure. InProceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-82), AAAI, Pittsburgh, PA. 63\u201365."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR4","volume-title":"Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres","author":"H. Blair","year":"1838","unstructured":"Blair, H. (1838).Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, Charles Daly, London."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511813085","volume-title":"Politeness: Some universals in language usage","author":"P. Brown","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brown, P. and Levinson, S.C. (1987).Politeness: Some universals in language usage, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR6","unstructured":"Cavalli-Sforza, V., Lesgold, A.M. and Weiner, A.W. (1992). Strategies for Contributing to Collaborative Arguments. InProceedings of the 14th Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. 755\u2013760."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR7","unstructured":"Cavalli-Sforza, V., Moore, J.D. and Suthers, D.D. (1993). Helping Students Articulate, Support, and Criticize Scientific Explanations. InProceedings of the World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. 113\u2013120."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02812444_CR8","first-page":"11","volume":"13","author":"R. Cohen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cohen, R. (1987). Analyzing the Structure of Argumentative Discourse.Computational Linguistics 13(1), 11\u201324.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3839.003.0014","volume-title":"Intentions in Communication","author":"P.R. Cohen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cohen, P.R. and Levesque, H.J. (1990). Rational Interaction as the Basis for Communication. In Cohen, P.R. Morgan, J. and Pollack, M.E., (eds),Intentions in Communication, MIT Press, Boston. 221\u2013255."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61313-7_63","volume-title":"Practical Reasoning","author":"S. Das","year":"1996","unstructured":"Das, S., Fox, J. and Krause, P. (1996). A Unified Framework for Hypothetical and Practical Reasoning (1): Theoretical Foundations. In Gabbay, D. and Ohlbach, H.J.Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 58\u201372."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daskalopulu A. and Sergot M.J. (1995). A Constraint-Driven System for Contract Assembly. InProceedings of the 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, University of Maryland, College Park, May 21\u201324, ACM Press 1995. 62\u201369.","DOI":"10.1145\/222092.222130"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR12","series-title":"Report CMU-CS-88-124","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and rational self-government","author":"J. Doyle","year":"1988","unstructured":"Doyle, J. (1988).Artificial Intelligence and rational self-government Report CMU-CS-88-124. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR13","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory","author":"F.H. Eemeren van","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eemeren, F.H. van, Grootendorst, R. and Snoeck-Henkemans, F. (1996).Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(94)00096-W","volume":"24","author":"M. Elhadad","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elhadad, M. (1995). Using Argumentation in Text Generation.Journal of Pragmatics. 24, 189\u2013220.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR15","unstructured":"Elhadad, M. (1992). Generating Coherent Argument Paragraphs. InProceedings of the Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING\u201992), Nantes. 638\u2013644."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elvang-G\u00f8ransson, M., Krause, P. and Fox, J. (1993). Dialectic reasoning with inconsistent information. InProceedings of the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI\u201993). 114\u2013121.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-1451-1.50018-4"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR17","unstructured":"Flowers, M., McGuire, R. and Birnbaum, L. (1982). Adversary Arguments and the Logic of Personal Attacks. In Lehnert, W.G., Ringle, M.H., (eds),Strategies for Natural Language Processing, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 275\u2013294."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61313-7_64","volume-title":"Practical Reasoning","author":"J. Fox","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fox, J. and Das, S. (1996). A unified framework for hypothetical and practical reasoning (2): lessons from medical applications. In Gabbay, D., Ohlbach, H.J., (eds),Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 73\u201392."},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02812444_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-cta:19951848","volume":"142","author":"M. Fox","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fox, M. and Long, D. (1995). Hierarchical planning using abstraction.IEE Proc.-Control Theory Appl., 142(3), 197\u2013210.","journal-title":"IEE Proc.-Control Theory Appl."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110875843","volume-title":"Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments","author":"J.B. Freeman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Freeman, J.B. (1991).Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments. Foris, Dordrecht."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR21","unstructured":"Gabbay, D. (1992).LDS\u2014labelled deductive systems. 7th Expanded Draft, Imperial College."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526664.009","volume-title":"Belief Revision","author":"J.R. Galliers","year":"1992","unstructured":"Galliers, J.R. (1992). Autonomous belief revision and communication. In Gardenfors, P., (ed),Belief Revision, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 220\u2013246."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR23","unstructured":"G\u00e4rdenfors, P. (1988).Knowledge in Flux, MIT Press."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR24","volume-title":"Practical Reasoning","author":"H. Geffner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Geffner, H. (1996). A Formal Framework for Causal Modelling and Argumentation. In Gabbay, D., Ohlbach, H.J., (eds),Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF02812444_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5840\/teachphil199518222","volume":"18","author":"M.A. Gilbert","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gilbert, M.A. (1995). Argument and Arguers.Teaching Philosophy 18(2), 125\u2013138.","journal-title":"Teaching Philosophy"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR26","volume-title":"Practical Reasoning","author":"M.A. Gilbert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gilbert, M.A. (1996). Goals in Argumentation. In Gabbay, D., Ohlbach, H.J., (eds),Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR27","unstructured":"Gordon, T.F. (1994). Computational Dialectics. InProceedings of the Workshop Kooperative Juristische Informationsysteme, GMD Studien Nr. 241, 25\u201336."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR28","unstructured":"Gordon, T. and Karacapilidis, N. (1996). The Zeno Argumentation Framework. InProceedings of the FAPR\u201996 Workshop on Computational Dialectics, Bonn."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green, S.J. and DiMarco, C. (1996). Stylistic Decision-Making in Natural Language Generation. In Adorni, G., Zock, M., (eds),Trends in NLG: An AI Perspective-Selected Papers from EWNLG\u201993, Springer-Verlag. 125\u2013143.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60800-1_27"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR30","unstructured":"Haggith, M. (1995). A meta-level framework for exploring conflicts in multiple knowledge bases. In Hallam, J., (ed),Hybrid Problems, Hybrid Solutions, IOS Press. 87\u201398."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR31","unstructured":"Haggith, M. (1996).A meta-level argumentation framework for representing and reasoning about disagreement, PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR32","first-page":"23","volume-title":"The Order of Presentation in Persuasion","author":"C.I. Hovland","year":"1957","unstructured":"Hovland, C.I., Campbell, E.H. and Brock, T. (1957). The Effects of \u201cCommittment\u201d on Opinion Change Following Communication. In Hovland, C.I., (ed),The Order of Presentation in Persuasion, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. 23\u201332."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90084-D","volume":"43","author":"E.H. Hovy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hovy, E.H. (1990). Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation.Artificial Intelligence. 43, 153\u2013197.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR34","unstructured":"Jackson, S.A. (1997). Disputation by Design. InProceedings of the OSSA Conference on Argument and Rhetoric, (to appear), St. Catharines, Canada."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR35","first-page":"115","volume-title":"The Order of Presentation in Persuasion","author":"I.L. Janis","year":"1957","unstructured":"Janis, I.L. and Feierabend, R.L. (1957). Effects of Alternative Ways of Ordering Pro and Con Arguments in Persuasive Communications. In Hovland, C.I., (ed),The Order of Presentation in Persuasion, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. 115\u2013128."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR36","unstructured":"Kiss, G. (1989). Some Aspects of Agent Theory. InProceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201989), Detroit."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR37","unstructured":"Kowalski, R.A. and Toni, F. (1994) Argument and Reconciliation. InProceedings of the Legal Reasoning Workshop at the International Symposium on 5th Generation Computer Systems, Tokyo. 9\u201316."},{"issue":"1","key":"BF02812444_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1995.tb00025.x","volume":"11","author":"P. Krause","year":"1995","unstructured":"Krause, P., Ambler, S., Elvang-Goransson, M., Fox, J. (1995). A Logic of Argumentation for Reasoning under Uncertainty.Computational Intelligence. 11(1), 113\u2013131.","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1987.tb00178.x","volume":"3","author":"R. Loui","year":"1987","unstructured":"Loui, R. (1987). Defeat among arguments,Computational Intelligence 3, 100\u2013106.","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR40","first-page":"183","volume":"20","author":"F.H. Lund","year":"1925","unstructured":"Lund, F.H. (1925). The psychology of belief. IV. The law of primacy in persuasion.Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology. 20, 183\u201391.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR41","unstructured":"Marcu, D. (1996). The Conceptual and Linguistic Facets of Persuasive Arguments. InWorking Notes of the ECAI\u201996 Workshop, Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and NLG, Budapest. 43\u201346."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02812444_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/64.43285","volume":"4","author":"S. Matwin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Matwin, S., Szpakowicz, S., Koperczak, Z., Kersten, G.E. and Michalowski, W. (1989). Negoplan: An Expert System Shell for Negotiation Support.IEEE Expert. 4(4), 50\u201362.","journal-title":"IEEE Expert."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR43","unstructured":"Maybury, M.T. (1993). Communicative Acts for Generative Natural Language Arguments. InProceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-93), AAAI. 357\u2013364."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR44","unstructured":"McConachy, R. and Zukerman, I. (1996). Using Argument Graphs to Generate Arguments. InProceedings of the 12th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI\u201996), Budapest. 592\u2013596."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR45","first-page":"98","volume-title":"The Order of Presentation in Persuasion","author":"W.J. McGuire","year":"1957","unstructured":"McGuire, W.J. (1957). Order of Presentation as a Factor in \u201cConditioning\u201d Persuasivenes. In Hovland, C.I., (ed),The Order of Presentation in Persuasion, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 98\u2013114."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR46","unstructured":"McGuire, W.J. (1969). The nature of attitudes and attitude change. In Lindzey, G. and Aronson, E. (eds),The Handbook of Social Psychology, Addison Wesley. 3, 136\u2013314."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02812444_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1991.tb00402.x","volume":"7","author":"M.W. Meteer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Meteer, M.W. (1991). Bridging the Generation Gap between Text Planning and Linguistic Realization.Computational Intelligence. 7(4), 296\u2013304.","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02812444_CR48","first-page":"537","volume":"18","author":"J.D. Moore","year":"1992","unstructured":"Moore, J.D. and Pollack, M.E. (1992). A Problem for RST: The Need for Multi-Level Discourse Analysis.Computational Linguistics. 18(4), 537\u2013544.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00744758","volume":"9","author":"B.J. O\u2019Keefe","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Keefe, B.J. (1995). Identity and Influence in Social Interaction.Argumentation. 9, 785\u2013800.","journal-title":"Argumentation"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panaget, F. (1994). Using a textual representational level component in the context of discourse or dialogue generation. InProceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine. 127\u2013136.","DOI":"10.3115\/1641417.1641432"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61313-7_93","volume-title":"Practical Reasoning","author":"S. Parsons","year":"1996","unstructured":"Parsons, S. (1996). Defining Normative Systems for Qualitative Argumentation. In Gabbay, D. and Ohlbach, H.J.Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 449\u2013463."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR52","volume-title":"Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning","author":"S. Parsons","year":"1997","unstructured":"Parsons, S. (1997). Normative Argumentation and Qualitative Probability. In Gabbay, D.M., Kruse, R., Nonnengart, A. and Ohlbach, H.J. (eds),Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR53","unstructured":"Perelman, Ch. and Ohlbrechts-Tyteca, L. (1969).The New Rhetoric University of Notre Dame Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"BF02812444_CR54","first-page":"275","volume":"3","author":"R.M. Pilkington","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pilkington, R.M., Hartley, J.R., Hintze, D. and Moore, D.J. (1992). Learning to Argue and Arguing to Learn: An Interface for Computer-based Dialogue Games.Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 3(3), 275\u2013295.","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1104_4","volume":"11","author":"J.L. Pollock","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pollock, J.L. (1987). Defeasible Reasoning.Cognitive Science. 11, 481\u2013518.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR56","unstructured":"Prakken, H. (1996). Dialectical proof theory for defeasible argumentation with defeasible priorities. InProceedings of the FAPR\u201996 Workshop on Computational Dialectics, Bonn."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR57","volume-title":"Practical Reasoning","author":"H. Prakken","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prakken, H. and Sartor, G. (1996). A System for Defeasible Argumentation, with Defeasible Priorities. In Gabbay, D., Ohlbach, H.J., (eds),Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR58","volume-title":"Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning","author":"C.A. Reed","year":"1997","unstructured":"Reed, C.A. and Long, D.P. (1997a). Multiple Subarguments in Logic, Argumentation, Rhetoric and Text Generation. In Gabbay, D.M., Kruse, R., Nonnengart, A. and Ohlbach, H.J. (eds),Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR59","unstructured":"Reed, C.A. and Long, D.P. (1997b). Content Ordering in the Generation of Persuasive Discourse. InProceedings of the Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201997), Nagoya, Japan. 1024\u20131030."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR60","unstructured":"Reed, C.A. and Long, D.P. (1997c). Persuasive Monologue. InProceedings of the OSSA Conference on Argument and Rhetoric, (to appear), St. Catharines, Canada."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61313-7_100","volume-title":"Practical Reasoning","author":"C.A. Reed","year":"1996","unstructured":"Reed, C.A., Long, D.P. and Fox, M. (1996). An Architecture for Argumentative Discourse Planning. In Gabbay, D., Ohlbach, H.J., (eds),Practical Reasoning, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 555\u2013566."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR62","volume-title":"Multi-Agent Methodologies","author":"C.A. Reed","year":"1997","unstructured":"Reed, C.A., Long, D.P., Fox, M. and Garagnani, M. (1997). Persuasion as a Form of Inter-Agent Negotiation. In Lukose, D., Zhang, C., (eds),Multi-Agent Methodologies, Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR63","unstructured":"Reiter, E., Cawsey, A., Osman, L. and Roff, Y. (1997). Knowledge Acquisition for Content Selection. InProceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG\u201997), Duisburg. 117\u2013126."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405730","volume":"4","author":"H.W. Rittel","year":"1973","unstructured":"Rittel, H.W. and Webber, M.M. (1973). Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.Policy Sciences, 4, 155\u2013169.","journal-title":"Policy Sciences"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(74)90026-5","volume":"5","author":"E. Sacerdoti","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sacerdoti, E. (1974). Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces.Artificial Intelligence. 5, 115\u2013135.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR66","volume-title":"Linguistic Style and Persuasion","author":"R. Sandell","year":"1977","unstructured":"Sandell, R. (1977).Linguistic Style and Persuasion. Academic Press, London."},{"issue":"4","key":"BF02812444_CR67","first-page":"325","volume":"25","author":"J.A.A. Sillince","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sillince, J.A.A. and Minors, R.H. (1992). Argumentation, Self-Inconsistency, and Multidimensional Argument Strength.Communication and Cognition. 25(4), 325\u2013338.","journal-title":"Communication and Cognition"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR68","volume-title":"Persuasion: understanding, practice and analysis","author":"H.W. Simons","year":"1976","unstructured":"Simons, H.W. (1976).Persuasion: understanding, practice and analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR69","volume-title":"Relevance: Communication and Cognition","author":"D. Sperber","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sperber, D. and Wilson, D. (1986).Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Basil Blackwell, Oxford."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR70","unstructured":"Sycara, K.P. (1989). Argumentation: Planning Other Agent\u2019s Plans. InProceedings of the 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201989), Detroit, MI. 517\u2013523."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00162699","volume":"28","author":"K. Sycara","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sycara, K. (1990). Persuasive Argumentation in Negotiation.Theory and Decision. 28, 203\u2013242.","journal-title":"Theory and Decision"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR72","volume-title":"The Uses of Argument","author":"S.E. Toulmin","year":"1958","unstructured":"Toulmin, S.E. (1958).The Uses of Argument. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"BF02812444_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X9091001","volume":"9","author":"K. Tracy","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tracy, K. (1990). Multiple Goals in Discourse: An Overview of Issues.Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 9(1\u20132) 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR74","unstructured":"Verheij, B. (1996). Two approaches to dialectical argumentation: Admissible sets and argumentation stages. InProceedings of the FAPR\u201996 Workshop on Computational Dialectics, Bonn."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR75","unstructured":"Vorobej, M. (1997). What Exactly is a Persuasive Monologue? InProceedings of the OSSA Conference on Argument and Rhetoric, (to appear), St. Catharines, Canada."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR76","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Workshop on Logics in AI","author":"G. Vreeswijk","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vreeswijk, G. (1992). Reasoning with Defeasible Arguments. In Wagner, G., Pearce, D., (eds),Proceedings of the European Workshop on Logics in AI, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 189\u2013211."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"BF02812444_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X9091006","volume":"9","author":"V.R. Waldron","year":"1990","unstructured":"Waldron, V.R., Cegala, D.J., Sharkey, W.F. and Teboul, B. (1990). Cognitive and Tactical Dimensions of Conversation Goal Management.Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 9(1\u20132), 101\u2013118.","journal-title":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology"},{"key":"BF02812444_CR78","unstructured":"Walton, D.N. (1992).The place of emotion in argument. Pennsylvania State University Press."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR79","volume-title":"Formulation of tradeoffs in planning under uncertainty","author":"M.P. Wellman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wellman, M.P. (1990).Formulation of tradeoffs in planning under uncertainty. Pitman, London."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR80","unstructured":"Zukerman, I. and McConachy, R. (1995). Generating Discourse across Several User Models: Maximizing Belief while Avoiding Boredom and Overload. InProceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI\u201995). 1251\u20131257."},{"key":"BF02812444_CR81","unstructured":"Zukerman, I., Korb, K. and McConachy, R. (1996). Perambulations on the way to an Architecture for a Nice Argument Generator. InWorking Notes of the ECAI\u201996 Workshop, Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning & NLG, Budapest. 31\u201336."}],"container-title":["AI & Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02812444.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02812444\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF02812444","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T05:55:45Z","timestamp":1708494945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF02812444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF02812444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02812444","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}}}