{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T20:10:06Z","timestamp":1739131806180,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]],"date-time":"2003-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1046476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NGCO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bf03042324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,30]],"date-time":"2009-05-30T01:39:39Z","timestamp":1243647579000},"page":"37-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["PAI: Automatic indexing for extracting asserted keywords from a document"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Naohiro","family":"Matsumura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Ohsawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Ishizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BF03042324_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohsawa, Y., Benson, N. E. and Yachida, M., \u201cKeyGraph: Automatic Indexing by Co-occurrence Graph based on Building Construction Metaphor,\u201d inProc. of IEEE Advanced Digital Library Conference, pp. 12\u201318, 1999.","DOI":"10.1109\/ADL.1998.670375"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF03042324_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.24.0354","volume":"2","author":"P. B. Baxendale","year":"1958","unstructured":"Baxendale, P. B., \u201cMan Made Index for Technical Literature - An Experiment,\u201dIBM Journal of Research and Development, 2, 4, pp. 254\u2013361, 1958.","journal-title":"IBM Journal of Research and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"BF03042324_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.14.0309","volume":"1","author":"H. P. Luhn","year":"1957","unstructured":"Luhn, H. P., \u201cA Statistical Approach to the Mechanized Encoding and Searching of Literary Information,\u201dIBM Journal of Research and Development, 1, 4, pp. 309\u2013317, 1957.","journal-title":"IBM Journal of Research and Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF03042324_CR4","first-page":"111","volume":"28","author":"K. Spark-Jones","year":"1972","unstructured":"Spark-Jones, K., \u201cA Statistical Interpretation of Term Specificity and Its Application in Retrieval,\u201dJournal of Documentation, 28, 5, pp. 111\u2013121, 1972.","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03042324_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1145\/321510.321519","volume":"16","author":"H. Edmundson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Edmundson, H., \u201cNew Methods in Automatic Abstracting,\u201dJournal of ACM, 16, 2, pp. 264\u2013285, 1969.","journal-title":"Journal of ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"BF03042324_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1162\/089120100561719","volume":"26","author":"M. Weeber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weeber, M., Vos, R. and Baayen, R. H., \u201cExtracting the Lowest-frequency Words: Pitfalls and Possibilities,\u201dComputational Linguistics, 26, 3, pp. 301\u2013317, 2000.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR7","unstructured":"Salton, G. and McGill, M. J.,Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval, McGraw-Hill, 1983."},{"issue":"3","key":"BF03042324_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046814","volume":"14","author":"M. F. Porter","year":"1980","unstructured":"Porter, M. F., \u201cAn Algorithm for Suffix Stripping,\u201dAutomated Library and Informations Systems, 14, 3, pp. 130\u2013137, 1980.","journal-title":"Automated Library and Informations Systems"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199504)46:3<162::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-6","volume":"46","author":"J. Cohen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cohen, J., \u201cHighlights: Language- and Domain-independent Automatic Indexing Terms for Abstracting,\u201dJournal of American Society for Information Science, 46, pp. 162\u2013174, 1995.","journal-title":"Journal of American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR10","unstructured":"Quillian, M. R., \u201cSemantic Memory,\u201dSemantic information processing, MIT Press, pp. 227\u2013270, 1968."},{"key":"BF03042324_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.82.6.407","volume":"82","author":"A. M. Collins","year":"1975","unstructured":"Collins, A. M. and Loftus, E. F., \u201cA Spreading-activation Theory of Semantic Processing,\u201dPsychological Review, 82, pp. 407\u2013428, 1975.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(83)90201-3","volume":"22","author":"J. R. Anderson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Anderson, J. R., \u201cA Spreading Activation Theory of Memory,\u201dJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, pp. 261\u2013295, 1983.","journal-title":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR13","unstructured":"Anderson, J. R.,Cognitive Psychology and its Implications, (4 ed.), W.F. Freeman, 1995."},{"key":"BF03042324_CR14","first-page":"336","volume":"12","author":"D. A. Balota","year":"1986","unstructured":"Balota, D. A. and Lorch, R. F., \u201cDepth of Automatic Spreading Activation: Mediated Priming Effects in Pronunciation but not in Lexical Decision,\u201dJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, Cognition, 12, pp. 336\u2013345, 1986.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, Cognition"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(79)90237-8","volume":"18","author":"M. K. Tanenhaus","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tanenhaus, M. K., Leiman, J. M. and Seidenberg, M. S., \u201cEvidence for Multiple Stages in the Processing of Ambiguous Words in Syntactiv Contexts,\u201dJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, pp. 427\u2013440, 1979.","journal-title":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pirolli, P., Pitkow, J. E. and Rao, R., \u201cSilk from a Sow\u2019s Ear: Extracting Usable Structures from the Web,\u201d inProc. of CHI, pp. 118\u2013125, 1996.","DOI":"10.1145\/238386.238450"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(82)90736-8","volume":"21","author":"R. F. Lorch","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lorch, R. F., \u201cPriming and Searching Processes in Semantic Memory: A Test of Three Models of Spreading Activation,\u201dJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21, pp. 468\u2013492, 1982.","journal-title":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumura, N., Ohsawa, Y. and Ishizuka, M., \u201cCombination Retrieval for Creating Knowledge from Sparse Document Collection,\u201d inProc. of Discovery Science, pp. 320\u2013324, 2000.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44418-1_39"},{"key":"BF03042324_CR19","unstructured":"Zipf, G. K.,Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort, Addison-Wesley, 1949."},{"issue":"2","key":"BF03042324_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03037576","volume":"20","author":"Y. Ohsawa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ohsawa, Y., \u201cChance Discoveries for Making Decisions in Complex Real World,\u201dNew Generation Computing, 20, 2, pp. 143\u2013163, 2002.","journal-title":"New Generation Computing"}],"container-title":["New Generation Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03042324.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF03042324\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BF03042324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T19:53:40Z","timestamp":1739130820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BF03042324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF03042324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf03042324","relation":{},"ISSN":["0288-3635","1882-7055"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0288-3635"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1882-7055"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}