{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T05:26:21Z","timestamp":1744435581809},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540626602"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540684251"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bfb0016013","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,13]],"date-time":"2005-11-13T08:11:40Z","timestamp":1131869500000},"page":"335-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A viseme-based approach to labiometrics for automatic lipreading"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Lionel","family":"Rev\u00e9ret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Beno\u00eet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"41_CR1","unstructured":"Beno\u00eet, C., Lallouache, M.T., Abry, C.: A set of French visemes for visual speech synthesis, 485\u2013504, Talking Machines: Theories, Models and Designs, G. Bailly and C. Beno\u00eet (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992."},{"key":"41_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3705.1195","volume":"37","author":"C. Beno\u00eet","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beno\u00eet, C., Mohamadi, T., Kandell, S.D.: Effects of phonetic context on Audio-Visual Intelligibilty in French, J. Speech & Hearing Research, 37, 1195\u20131203, 1994.","journal-title":"J. Speech & Hearing Research"},{"key":"41_CR3","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Speechreading by Humans and Machines","author":"C. Beno\u00eet","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beno\u00eet, C., Guiard-Marigny, T., Le Goff, B., Adjoudani, A.: Which Components of the Face Do Humans and Machines Best Speechread ?, in Speechreading by Humans and Machines, D. Stork and M. Hennecke (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 351\u2013372, 1996."},{"key":"41_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1704.619","volume":"17","author":"C.A. Binnie","year":"1974","unstructured":"Binnie, C.A., Montgomery, A.A., Jackson, P.L.: Auditory and visual contributions to the perception of consonants, J. Speech & Hearing Research, 17, 619\u2013630, 1974.","journal-title":"J. Speech & Hearing Research"},{"key":"41_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bregler, C., Konig, Y.: Eigenlips for Robust Speech Recognition, Proceedings IEEE \u2014 ICCASSP, 669\u2013672, 1994.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1994.389567"},{"key":"41_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13015-5_31","volume-title":"Speechreading by Man and Machine","author":"C. Bregler","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bregler, C., Omohundro, S.M., Shi, J. Konig, Y.: Toards a Robust Speechreading Dialog System, in Speechreading by Man and Machine, D. Stork and M. Hennecke (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 409\u2013423, 1996."},{"issue":"5","key":"41_CR7","first-page":"123","volume":"16","author":"N.M. Brooke","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brooke, N.M., Scott, S.D.: PCA Image Coding Schemes and Visual Speech Intelligibility, Proc. of the Institute of Acoustics, Autumn Meeting, Windermere, UK, 16(5), 123\u2013129, 1994.","journal-title":"Proc. of the Institute of Acoustics, Autumn Meeting, Windermere, UK"},{"key":"41_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13015-5_26","volume-title":"Speechreading by Humans and Machines","author":"N.M. Brooke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooke, N.M.: Talking Heads and Speech Recognisers That Can See: The Computer Processing of Visual Speech Signals, in Speechreading by Humans and Machines, D. Stork and M. Hennecke (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 351\u2013372, 1996."},{"key":"41_CR9","volume-title":"Computer Animation'93","author":"M.M. Cohen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohen, M.M., Massaro, D.W.: Modeling coarticulation in synthetic visual speech, Computer Animation'93, N. M. Thalmann and D. Thalmann (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Suisse, 1993."},{"key":"41_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J.: Active Shape Models \u2014 'smart Snakes', British Machine Vision Conf., 266\u2013275, Leeds, UK, 1992.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.6.28"},{"key":"41_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1202.423","volume":"12","author":"N.P. Erber","year":"1969","unstructured":"Erber, N.P.: Interaction of audition and vision in the recognition of oral speech stimuli, J. Speech & Hearing Research, 12, 423\u2013425, 1969.","journal-title":"J. Speech & Hearing Research"},{"key":"41_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4004.481","volume":"40","author":"N.P. Erber","year":"1975","unstructured":"Erber, N.P.: Auditory-visual perception of speech, J. Speech & Hearing Disorders, 40, 481\u2013492, 1975.","journal-title":"J. Speech & Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"41_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldschen, A. J., Garcia, O. N., Petajan, E.: Continuous Optical Automatic Speech Recognition by Lipreading, Proc. 28th Asilomar Conf. Signals, Systemes & Computers, 572\u2013577, 1994.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.1994.471517"},{"key":"41_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guiard-Marigny, T., Adjoudani, A., Beno\u00eet, C.: A 3D model of the lips for speech synthesis, in Progress in Speech Synthesis, J. van Santen (eds.), Springer-Verlag, 1996.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1894-4_19"},{"issue":"11","key":"41_CR15","first-page":"321","volume":"15","author":"M. Kass","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kass, M., Witkin, A.,. Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: Active Contour Models, Int. J Computer Vision, 15:11, 321\u201331, 1993.","journal-title":"J Computer Vision"},{"key":"41_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaucic, R., Dalton, B., Blake, A.: Real-Time Lip Tracking for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Applications, Proc. European Conf. on Computer Vision, 376\u2013387, Cambridge, UK, 1996.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61123-1_154"},{"key":"41_CR17","volume-title":"Acquisition et traitement automatique des contours des l\u00e8vres, PhD. dissertation","author":"M.T. Lallouache","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lallouache, M.T.: Un poste \u201cvisage-parole\u201d couleur. Acquisition et traitement automatique des contours des l\u00e8vres, PhD. dissertation, INPG, Grenoble, France, 1991."},{"key":"41_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le Goff, B. Beno\u00eet, C.: A Text-to-Audiovisual-Speech Synthesizer for French, Proc. 4th ICSLP Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1996.","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1996-548"},{"key":"41_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luettin, J., Thacker, N. A., & Beet, S. W.: Speechreading using Shape and Intensity Information, Proc. 4th ICSLP Conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1996.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSLP.1996.607024"},{"key":"41_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mase, K., Pentland, A.: \u201eAutomatic Lipreading by Optical-Flow Analysis, Systems and Computers in Japan, vol. 22, No. 6, 1991.","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.4690220607"},{"key":"41_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1908620","volume":"28","author":"K.K. Neely","year":"1956","unstructured":"Neely, K.K.: Effect of visual factors on the intelligibility of speech, J. Acoustical Society of America, 28, 1275\u20131277, 1956.","journal-title":"J. Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"41_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13015-5_32","volume-title":"Speechreading by Man and Machine","author":"E. Petajan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Petajan, E., Graf, H. P.: Robust Face Feature Analysis for Automatic Speachreading and Character Animation, in Speechreading by Man and Machine, D. Stork and M. Hennecke (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 425\u2013436, 1996."},{"key":"41_CR23","volume-title":"PhD. dissertation","author":"E. Petajan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Petajan, E.: Automatic lipreading to enhance speech recognition, PhD. dissertation, Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champagne, 1984."},{"key":"41_CR24","unstructured":"Poggio, T., Girosi, F.: A theory of networks for approximation and learning, AI Memo No. 1140, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989."},{"issue":"No.6225","key":"41_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"343","author":"T. Poggio","year":"1990","unstructured":"Poggio, T., Edelman, S.: A Network that learns to Recognize 3D Objects, Nature, vol. 343, No. 6225, 1\u20133, 1990.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"41_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prasad, K.V., Stork, D.G., Wolff, G.: Preprocessing video images for neural learning of lipreading, Ricoh California Research Center, Technical Report, CRC-TR-93-26, 1993.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.172493"},{"key":"41_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907309","volume":"26","author":"W.H. Sumby","year":"1954","unstructured":"Sumby, W.H., Pollack, I.: Visual contribution to speech intelligibility in noise, J. Acoustical Society of America, 26, 212\u2013215, 1954.","journal-title":"J. Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"41_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Summerfield, Q., MacLeod, A., McGrath, M.,. Brooke, M.: Lips, teeth, and the benefits of lipreading, in Handbook of Research on Face Processing, A.W. Young and H.D. Ellis (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, 223\u2013233, 1989.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-87143-5.50019-6"},{"key":"41_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-66890-9_5","volume-title":"Computer Animation'91","author":"D. Terzopoulos","year":"1991","unstructured":"Terzopoulos, D., & Waters, K.: Technique for Realistic Facial Modeling and Animation, in Computer Animation'91, N. M. Thalmann & D. Thalmann (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 59\u201374, 1991."},{"key":"41_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1991.3.1.71","volume":"3","author":"M. Turk","year":"1991","unstructured":"Turk, M. Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for Recognition, J. Cognitive Neuroscience, 3, 1, 1991.","journal-title":"J. Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"41_CR31","unstructured":"Vatikiotis-Bateson, E., Yehia, H.: Physiological Modeling of Facial Motion during Speech, IEICE Transactions, 1996."},{"issue":"2","key":"41_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00127169","volume":"8","author":"A. L. Yuille","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yuille, A. L., Hallinan, P.W., Cohen, D.S.: Feature Extraction from Faces using Deformable Templates, Int. J Computer Vision, 8:2, 99\u2013111, 1992.","journal-title":"Int. J Computer Vision"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BFb0016013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T11:01:16Z","timestamp":1683284476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BFb0016013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"ISBN":["9783540626602","9783540684251"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bfb0016013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997]]}}}