{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T17:58:11Z","timestamp":1780682291069,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540627098","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540684480","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/bfb0029454","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,25]],"date-time":"2006-01-25T18:43:51Z","timestamp":1138214631000},"page":"223-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hypothesist: A development environment for intelligent diagnostic systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"David","family":"McSherry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6550.800","volume":"293","author":"I. D. Adams","year":"1986","unstructured":"ADAMS, I. D., CHAN, M., CLIFFORD, P. C. et al. (1986). Computer aided diagnosis of acute abdominal pain: a multicentre study. British Medical Journal, 293, 800\u2013804.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"25_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(87)80003-2","volume":"27","author":"J. Cendrowska","year":"1987","unstructured":"CENDROWSKA, J. (1987). PRISM: An Algorithm for Inducing Modular Rules, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 27, 349\u2013370.","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"25_CR3","unstructured":"de DOMBAL, F. T. (1991). Diagnosis of acute abdominal pain. Churchill Livingstone."},{"key":"25_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5804.9","volume":"2","author":"F. T. Dombal de","year":"1972","unstructured":"de DOMBAL, F. T., LEAPER, D., STANILAND, J. et al. (1972). Computeraided diagnosis of acute abdominal pain. British Medical Journal, 2, 9\u201313.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"25_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90063-4","volume":"32","author":"J. Kleer de","year":"1987","unstructured":"de KLEER, J. and WILLIAMS, B. C. (1987). Diagnosing multiple faults. Artificial Intelligence, 32, 97\u2013130.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"25_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ELSTEIN, A. S., SCHULMAN, L. A., and SPRAFKA, S. A. (1978). Medical problem solving: an analysis of clinical reasoning. Harvard University Press.","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674189089"},{"key":"25_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1635278","volume":"19","author":"J. Fox","year":"1980","unstructured":"FOX, J., BARBER, K. D. and BARDHAN, K. D. (1980). Alternatives to Bayes? Methods of Information in Medicine, 19, 210\u2013214.","journal-title":"Methods of Information in Medicine"},{"key":"25_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(73)90204-0","volume":"55","author":"G. A. Gorry","year":"1973","unstructured":"GORRY, G. A., KASSIRER, J. P., ESSIG, A. and SCHWARTZ, W. B. (1973). Decision analysis as the basis for computer-aided management of acute renal failure. American Journal of Medicine, 55, 473\u2013484.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"25_CR9","unstructured":"KASSIRER, J. P. and KOPELMAN, R. I. (1991). Learning clinical reasoning. Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"25_CR10","unstructured":"KLEMENZ, B. and McSHERRY, D. (1995) Computer-assisted learning through interaction with a model of diagnostic reasoning. International Conference on Initiatives for Change in Medical Education in Europe (MedEd-21), Vaals, The Netherlands."},{"key":"25_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780050514","volume":"5","author":"D. McSherry","year":"1986","unstructured":"McSHERRY, D. (1986). Intelligent dialogue based on statistical models of clinical decision making. Statistics in Medicine, 5, 497\u2013502.","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"25_CR12","unstructured":"McSHERRY, D. (1992). A domain independent theory for testing fault hypotheses. IEE Colloquium on Intelligent Fault Diagnosis, London."},{"key":"25_CR13","unstructured":"McSHERRY, D. (1995) Hypothetico-deductive data mining. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, Dublin, 398\u2013407."},{"key":"25_CR14","unstructured":"McSherry, D and McClean, S. (1995) Intelligent techniques for analysis of inconsistent and missing data in a distributed database environment. Proceedings of Intelligent Data Analysis 95, Baden-Baden, 119\u2013123."},{"key":"25_CR15","unstructured":"PEARL, J. (1988). Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems. Morgan Kaufman."},{"key":"25_CR16","unstructured":"POPLE, H. E. (1982). Heuristic methods for imposing structure on ill-structured problems: the structuring of medical diagnostics. In Szolovits, P. (ed.) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 119\u2013190. Westview Press."},{"key":"25_CR17","unstructured":"SHORTLIFFE, E. H. and BARNETT, G. O. (1990). Medical data: their acquisition, storage and use. In Shortliffe, E.H. et al. (eds.) Medical informatics: Computer Applications in Health care, 37\u201369. Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"25_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1979.11436","volume":"67","author":"E. H. Shortliffe","year":"1979","unstructured":"SHORTLIFFE, E. H., BUCHANAN, B. G. and FEIGENBAUM, E. A. (1979). Knowledge engineering for medical decision-making: a review of computer-based clinical decision aids. Proceedings of the IEEE, 67,1207\u20131224.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"25_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2307\/2981737","volume":"147","author":"D. Spiegelhalter","year":"1984","unstructured":"SPIEGELHALTER, D. and KNILL-JONES, R. (1984). Statistical and knowledge-based approaches to clinical decision-support systems, with an application in gastroenterology. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, 147, 35\u201377.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A"},{"key":"25_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(78)90014-0","volume":"11","author":"P. Szolovits","year":"1978","unstructured":"SZOLOVITS, P. and PAUKER, S. G. (1978). Categorical and probabilistic reasoning in medical diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence, 11, 115\u2013144.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"25_CR21","unstructured":"SZOLOVITS, P. (1980). The lure of numbers: how to live with and without them in medical diagnosis. In Statland, B.E and Bauer, S. (eds.) Computerassisted decision making using clinical and paraclinical (laboratory) data, 65\u201375. Mediad Inc."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/BFb0029454","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,9]],"date-time":"2019-02-09T02:52:49Z","timestamp":1549680769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/BFb0029454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"ISBN":["9783540627098","9783540684480"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bfb0029454","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997]]}}}