{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T13:10:01Z","timestamp":1748524201574,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437436800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circuits Syst Signal Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-015-0126-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,20]],"date-time":"2015-07-20T10:29:22Z","timestamp":1437388162000},"page":"1355-1375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Distinguishing CPFSK from QAM and PSK Modulations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Bari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milo\u0161","family":"Doroslova\u010dki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"126_CR1","first-page":"2742","volume":"11","author":"M Aslam","year":"2012","unstructured":"M. Aslam, Z. Zhu, A. Nandi, Automatic modulation classification using combination of genetic programming and KNN. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 11(8), 2742\u20132750 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"126_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Bari, M. Doroslova\u010dki, Quickness of the instantaneous frequency based classifier distinguishing BFSK from QAM and PSK modulations. in Proceedings of 47th Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, 2013, pp. 836\u2013840","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2013.6810405"},{"key":"126_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Bari, H. Mustafa, M. Doroslova\u010dki, Performance of the instantaneous frequency based classifier distinguishing BFSK from QAM and PSK modulations for asynchronous sampling and slow and fast fading. in Proceedings of 47th Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/CISS.2013.6552345"},{"key":"126_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0004-3","volume-title":"Time Series: Theory and Methods","author":"P Brockwell","year":"1987","unstructured":"P. Brockwell, R. Davis, Time Series: Theory and Methods (Springer, New York, 1987)"},{"key":"126_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555","volume":"2","author":"C Burges","year":"1998","unstructured":"C. Burges, A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 2, 121\u2013167 (1998)","journal-title":"Data Min. Knowl. Discov."},{"key":"126_CR6","volume-title":"Numerical Mathematics and Computing","author":"W Cheney","year":"1994","unstructured":"W. Cheney, D. Kincaid, Numerical Mathematics and Computing (Brooks\/Cole, Pacific Grove, 1994)"},{"key":"126_CR7","unstructured":"H. Deng, M. Doroslova\u010dki, H. Mustafa, X. Jinghao, K. Sunggy, Instantaneous feature based algorithm for HF digital modulation classification. in Proceedings of Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (Princeton University, NJ, 2003)"},{"issue":"2","key":"126_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com:20050176","volume":"1","author":"O Dobre","year":"2007","unstructured":"O. Dobre, A. Abdi, Y. Bar-Ness, W. Su, Survey of automatic modulation classification techniques: classical approaches and new trends. IET Commun. 1(2), 137\u2013156 (2007)","journal-title":"IET Commun."},{"key":"126_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Feyh, M. Kuckenwaitz, J. Reichert, HF-signal surveillance: signal detection, classification and parameter estimation. in Proceedings of MILCOM, 1994, pp. 755\u2013759","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.1994.473870"},{"key":"126_CR10","volume-title":"Communication Systems","author":"S Haykin","year":"1994","unstructured":"S. Haykin, Communication Systems (Wiley, New York, 1994)"},{"issue":"4","key":"126_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-rsn:20000492","volume":"147","author":"KC Ho","year":"2000","unstructured":"K.C. Ho, W. Prokopiw, Y.T. Chan, Modulation identification of digital signals by the wavelet transform. IEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig. 147(4), 169\u2013176 (2000)","journal-title":"IEE Proc. Radar Sonar Navig."},{"issue":"12","key":"126_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1109\/29.45547","volume":"37","author":"S Kay","year":"1989","unstructured":"S. Kay, A fast and accurate single frequency estimator. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 37(12), 1987\u20131990 (1989)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"126_CR13","volume-title":"Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering","author":"A Leaon-Garcia","year":"1994","unstructured":"A. Leaon-Garcia, Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering, 2nd edn. (Addison Wesley, Reading, 1994)","edition":"2"},{"key":"126_CR14","unstructured":"H. Li, O.A. Dobre, Y. Bar-Ness, W. Su, Nonlinear carrier frequency offsets estimation using antenna arrays. in Proceedings of IEEE MILCOM, vol. 1, Atlantic City, NJ, 2005, pp. 570\u2013575"},{"key":"126_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.G. Mobasseri, Constellation shape as a robust signature for digital modulation recognition. in Proceedings of MILCOM, vol. 1, 1999, pp. 442\u2013446","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.1999.822722"},{"key":"126_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Mustafa, M. Doroslova\u010dki, Effects of symbol rate on the classification of digital modulation signals. in Proceedings of ICASSP, vol. 5, Philadelphia, 2005, pp. 437\u2013440","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2005.1416334"},{"key":"126_CR17","unstructured":"H. Mustafa, M. Doroslova\u010dki, Expansion of maximum likelihood modulation classifier to nonlinear modulations. in Proceedings of Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (Johns Hopkins University, NJ, 2005)"},{"key":"126_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Mustafa, M. Doroslova\u010dki, Effects of carrier offset on the classification of binary frequency shift keying based on the product of two consecutive signal values. in Proceedings of Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (The Princeton University, 2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/CISS.2006.286429"},{"key":"126_CR19","volume-title":"Higher-Order Spectra Analysis: A Nonlinear Signal Processing Framework","author":"CL Nikias","year":"1993","unstructured":"C.L. Nikias, A.P. Petropulu, Higher-Order Spectra Analysis: A Nonlinear Signal Processing Framework (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1993)"},{"key":"126_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Panagiotou, A. Anastasopoulos, A. Polydoros, Likelihood ratio tests for modulation classification. in Proceedings of MILCOM, vol. 2, Monterey, CA, 2000, pp. 670\u2013674","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2000.904013"},{"key":"126_CR21","volume-title":"Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes","author":"A Papoulis","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Papoulis, S.U. Pillai, Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, 4th edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002)","edition":"4"},{"issue":"3","key":"126_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2159000","volume":"6","author":"SU Pawar","year":"2011","unstructured":"S.U. Pawar, J.F. Doherty, Modulation recognition in continuous phase modulation using approximate entropy. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 6(3), 843\u2013852 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"issue":"4","key":"126_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.021712.100638","volume":"60","author":"Q Shi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Q. Shi, Y. Karasawa, Automatic modulation identification based on the probability density function of signal phase. IEEE Trans. Commun. 60(4), 1033\u20131044 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"126_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Swami, B. Sadler, Modulation classification via hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis. in Proceedings of Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, 1997, pp. 141\u2013144","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.1997.630180"},{"key":"126_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1109\/26.837045","volume":"3","author":"A Swami","year":"2000","unstructured":"A. Swami, B.M. Sadler, Hierarchical digital modulation classification using cumulants. IEEE Trans. Commun. 3, 416\u2013429 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"126_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Wang, O. Dobre, C. Li, R. Inkol, Joint classification and parameter estimation of M-FSK signals for cognitive radio. in Proceedings of IEEE ICC, Ottawa, Canada, 2012, pp. 1732\u20131736","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6364236"},{"issue":"2","key":"126_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1109\/26.823550","volume":"48","author":"W Wei","year":"2000","unstructured":"W. Wei, J.M. Mendel, Maximum-likelihood classification for digital amplitude-phase modulations. IEEE Trans. Commun. 48(2), 189\u2013193 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"126_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2010.2076347","volume":"41","author":"J Xu","year":"2011","unstructured":"J. Xu, W. Su, M. Zhou, Likelihood-ratio approaches to automatic modulation classification. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 41(2), 455\u2013469 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern."}],"container-title":["Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-015-0126-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00034-015-0126-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-015-0126-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T12:40:32Z","timestamp":1748522432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00034-015-0126-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00034-015-0126-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-081X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-5878"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]}}}