{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:43:55Z","timestamp":1761864235127,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Science & Technology, Government of India","award":["FIST scheme No. SR\/FST\/ET-I\/2017\/68"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIST scheme No. SR\/FST\/ET-I\/2017\/68"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circuits Syst Signal Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-021-01647-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T11:06:46Z","timestamp":1611572806000},"page":"3813-3835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mel Scale-Based Linear Prediction Approach to Reduce the Prediction Filter Order in CELP Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2798-9846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. S. Arun","family":"Sankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P. S.","family":"Sathidevi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1647_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15400","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2728801","volume":"5","author":"AKH Al-Ali","year":"2017","unstructured":"A.K.H. Al-Ali, D. Dean, B. Senadji, V. Chandran, G.R. Naik, Enhanced forensic speaker verification using a combination of DWT and MFCC feature warping in the presence of noise and reverberation conditions. IEEE Access 5, 15400\u201315413 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2728801","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1647_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Albahri, M. Lech, Effects of band reduction and coding on speech emotion recognition, 2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 12, 1\u20138 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSPCS.2016.7843353"},{"issue":"2","key":"1647_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2006.1598091","volume":"23","author":"BS Atal","year":"2006","unstructured":"B.S. Atal, The history of linear prediction. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 23(2), 154\u2013161 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"1647_CR4","unstructured":"P. Boersma, D. Weenink, Praat: doing phonetics by computer, Version 6.0.40 (2018)"},{"key":"1647_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Bouzid, S.E. Cheraitia, M. Hireche, Switched split vector quantizer applied for encoding the LPC parameters of the 2.4 Kbits\/s MELP speech coder, 2010 7th International Multi- Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, Amman, 1\u20135 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/SSD.2010.5585544"},{"key":"1647_CR6","unstructured":"C. Cannam, C. Landone, M. Sandler, An Open Source Application for Viewing, Analysing, and Annotating Music Audio Files, Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia 2010 International Conference, Firenze, Italy, 1467\u20131468 (2010)"},{"key":"1647_CR7","volume-title":"Speech coding algorithms: foundation and evolution of standardized coders","author":"WC Chu","year":"2004","unstructured":"W.C. Chu, Speech coding algorithms: foundation and evolution of standardized coders (Wiley, Hoboken, 2004)"},{"key":"1647_CR8","unstructured":"A. M. De Lima Araujo, F. Violaro, Formant frequency estimation using a Mel-scale LPC algorithm, Telecommunications Symposium, 1998. ITS \u201998 Proceedings. SBT\/IEEE International, Sao Paulo, 1, 207\u2013212 (1998)"},{"key":"1647_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Deng, D. O\u2019Shaughnessy, Voiced-unvoiced-silence speech sound classification based on unsupervised learning, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Beijing, 176\u2013179 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2007.4284615"},{"key":"1647_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73059-2","author":"Nilanjan Dey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nilanjan Dey, Amira S. Ashour, Direction of arrival estimation and localization of multi-speech sources. SpringerBriefs Electr. Comput. Eng. (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-73059-2","journal-title":"SpringerBriefs Electr. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"1647_CR11","volume-title":"TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus LDC93S1","author":"John S Garofolo","year":"1993","unstructured":"John S. Garofolo et al., TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech Corpus LDC93S1 (Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia, 1993)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1647_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2005.1550167","volume":"5","author":"JD Gibson","year":"2005","unstructured":"J.D. Gibson, Speech coding methods, standards, and applications. IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. 5(4), 30\u201349 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag."},{"issue":"5","key":"1647_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1976.1162849","volume":"24","author":"A Gray","year":"1976","unstructured":"A. Gray, J. Markel, Distance measures for speech processing. IEEE Trans. Acoustics Speech Signal Process. 24(5), 380\u2013391 (1976)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoustics Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"1647_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.M. Hillenbrand, L.A. Getty, M.J. Clark, K. Wheeler, Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels. J. Acoustical Soc. Am. 3011\u20133099 (1995)","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411872"},{"key":"1647_CR15","unstructured":"ITU-T Enhanced Voice Services (EVS) coder, Codec for Enhanced Voice Services (EVS); Performance Characterization, (2014)"},{"key":"1647_CR16","unstructured":"ITU-T. Recommendation P.862.1 Mapping function for transforming P.862 raw result scores to MOS-LQO, (2003)"},{"key":"1647_CR17","unstructured":"ITU-T G.720.1: Generic Sound Activity Detector (Series G: Transmission Systems and Media, Digital Systems and Networks: Digital Terminal Equipments - Coding of Voice and Audio Signals). Technical Report Telecommunication standardization sector of ITU (ITU-T). https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rec\/T-REC-G.720.1 (2010)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1647_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2016.0119","volume":"6","author":"R Jarina","year":"2017","unstructured":"R. Jarina, J. Polack\u00fd, P. Po\u010dta, M. Chmul\u00edk, Automatic speaker verification on narrowband and wideband lossy coded clean speech. IET Biometrics 6(4), 276\u2013281 (2017)","journal-title":"IET Biometrics"},{"key":"1647_CR19","first-page":"23","volume":"18","author":"Polack\u00fd Jozef","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polack\u00fd Jozef, Po\u010dta Peter, Jarina Roman, An impact of narrowband speech codec mismatch on a performance of GMM-UBM speaker recognition over telecommunication channel. Commun. Sci. Lett. Univ. Zilina 18, 23\u201328 (2016)","journal-title":"Commun. Sci. Lett. Univ. Zilina"},{"key":"1647_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kadiri, A Quantitative Comparison of Epoch Extraction Algorithms for Telephone Speech, 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2019. Proceedings. (ICASSP \u201919), 6500\u20136504 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683558"},{"issue":"2","key":"1647_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2015.2506263","volume":"24","author":"AI Koutrouvelis","year":"2016","unstructured":"A.I. Koutrouvelis, G.P. Kafentzis, N.D. Gaubitch, R. Heusdens, A fast method for high-resolution voiced\/unvoiced detection and glottal closure\/opening instant estimation of speech. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 24(2), 316\u2013328 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process."},{"issue":"9","key":"1647_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1109\/29.90384","volume":"36","author":"E Kruger","year":"1988","unstructured":"E. Kruger, H.W. Strube, Linear prediction on a warped frequency scale. IEEE Trans. Acoustics Speech Signal Process. 36(9), 1529\u20131531 (1988)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoustics Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"1647_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Labelle, R. Lefebvre, P. Gournay, A subjective evaluation of the effects of speech coding on the perception of emotions, 2016 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS), 1\u20136 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPACS.2016.7824685"},{"key":"1647_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U.K. Laine, M. Karjalainen, T. Altosaar, Warped linear prediction (WLP) in speech and audio processing, 1994 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1994. ICASSP-94, Adelaide, SA, 3, III\/349-III\/352 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1994.390018"},{"key":"1647_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Jyothish Lal, E.A. Gopalakrishnan, G. Divu, Epoch estimation from emotional speech signals using variational mode decomposition, circuits, systems, and signal processing, 37 (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-018-0804-x"},{"key":"1647_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Li, Q. Hao, P. Zhang, J. Jiang, X. Ma, Y. Fan, H.V. Davydau, A variable-bit-rate speech coding algorithm based on enhanced mixed excitation linear prediction, 2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI), 915\u2013919 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852841"},{"issue":"12","key":"1647_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2836","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2015.2495724","volume":"62","author":"PK Meher","year":"2015","unstructured":"P.K. Meher, B.K. Mohanty, S.K. Patel, S. Ganguly, T. Srikanthan, Efficient VLSI Architecture for Decimation-in-Time Fast Fourier Transform of Real-Valued Data. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 62(12), 2836\u20132845 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers"},{"issue":"1","key":"1647_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/89.221363","volume":"1","author":"KK Paliwal","year":"1993","unstructured":"K.K. Paliwal, B.S. Atal, Efficient vector quantization of LPC parameters at 24 bits\/frame. IEEE Transa. Speech Audio Process. 1(1), 3\u201314 (1993)","journal-title":"IEEE Transa. Speech Audio Process."},{"key":"1647_CR29","unstructured":"C.J. vander Merwe, J.A. du Preez, Calculation of LPC-based cepstrum coefficients using mel-scale frequency warping, COMSIG 1991 Proceedings: South African Symposium on Communications and Signal Processing, Pretoria, 17\u201321 (1991)"},{"key":"1647_CR30","volume-title":"Digital Processing of Speech Signals","author":"LR Rabiner","year":"1978","unstructured":"L.R. Rabiner, R.W. Schafer, Digital Processing of Speech Signals (Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1978)"},{"key":"1647_CR31","unstructured":"A.W. Rix, J.G. Beerends, M.P. Hollier, A.P. Hekstra, Perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ)-a new method for speech quality assessment of telephone networks and codecs, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37221), Salt Lake City, UT, 2, 749\u2013752 (2001)"},{"key":"1647_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M.S. Arun Sankar, P.S. Sathidevi, Design of MELPe based variable bit rate speech coding with Mel scale approach using low order linear prediction filter and representing excitation signal using glottal closure instants. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 4(3), 1785\u20131801 (2019), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-019-04273-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-019-04273-z"},{"key":"1647_CR33","unstructured":"K.Shikano, Evaluation of spectral matching measures for phonetic unit recognition, Internal report, Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, (1986)"},{"issue":"10","key":"1647_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1109\/5.326413","volume":"82","author":"AS Spanias","year":"1994","unstructured":"A.S. Spanias, Speech coding: a tutorial review. Proc. IEEE 82(10), 1541\u20131582 (1994)","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"5","key":"1647_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1109\/89.784104","volume":"7","author":"R Vergin","year":"1999","unstructured":"R. Vergin, D. O\u2019Shaughnessy, A. Farhat, Generalized mel frequency cepstral coefficients for large-vocabulary speaker-independent continuous-speech recognition. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 7(5), 525\u2013532 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process."},{"key":"1647_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.M. Vikram, P. Mahadeva, Epoch Extraction From Telephone Quality Speech Using Single Pole Filter, IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2017.2651391"},{"key":"1647_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Zhang, L. Ni, Feature extraction algorithm fusing GFCC and phase information, 2017 IEEE 2nd Advanced Information Technology. Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC) 1163\u20131167 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/IAEAC.2017.8054196"}],"container-title":["Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-021-01647-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00034-021-01647-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-021-01647-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T23:16:11Z","timestamp":1724368571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00034-021-01647-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1647"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00034-021-01647-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-081X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-5878"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The current study used three datasets; TIMIT, P.862 and James Hillenbrand databases for performance analysis of various aspects and the information regarding these are given respectively in [] and [] along with the link for accessing these.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data Availability"}}]}}