{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T23:25:45Z","timestamp":1777073145765,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circuits Syst Signal Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-022-01999-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T18:23:13Z","timestamp":1647368593000},"page":"4649-4670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["High-Speed and Area-Efficient CMOS and CNFET-Based Level-Shifters"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8012-5142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhay S.","family":"Vidhyadharan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aiswarya","family":"Satheesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kilari","family":"Pragnaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1855-666X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjay","family":"Vidhyadharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1999_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B. Calhoun, J. Kao, A. Chandrakasan, Power Gating and Dynamic Voltage Scaling (Springer US, Boston, MA, 2006), pp. 41\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/0-387-28133-9_3","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-28133-9_3"},{"key":"1999_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"X. Chen, N.A. Touba, in Electronic Design Automation, ed. by L.T. Wang, Y.W. Chang, K.T.T. Cheng (Morgan Kaufmann, Boston, 2009), pp. 39\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-374364-0.50009-6","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374364-0.50009-6"},{"key":"1999_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2007.909043","volume":"54","author":"HSP Deng","year":"2007","unstructured":"H.S.P. Deng, Wong, Electron Devices. IEEE Transactions on 54, 3195 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"1999_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Deng, H.P. Wong, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 54(12) (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TED.2007.909030","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2007.909030"},{"key":"1999_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A.K. Gupta, R. Johari, in 2019 4th International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU) (2019), pp. 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IoT-SIU.2019.8777342","DOI":"10.1109\/IoT-SIU.2019.8777342"},{"key":"1999_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Gupta, V. Hugo, A. Khanna, P.L. Mehta, Smart Sensors for Industrial Internet of Things (Springer, Boston, MA, 2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52624-5","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52624-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"1999_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cdt.2013.0023","volume":"7","author":"O Hashemipour","year":"2013","unstructured":"O. Hashemipour, M.H. Moaiyeri, R.F. Mirzaee, A. Doostaregan, K. Navi, IET Computers & Digital Techniques 7(4), 167 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-cdt.2013.0023","journal-title":"IET Computers & Digital Techniques"},{"issue":"10","key":"1999_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2014.2345295","volume":"61","author":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II","year":"2014","unstructured":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, Express Briefs 61(10), 753 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSII.2014.2345295","journal-title":"Express Briefs"},{"issue":"6","key":"1999_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2018.2872814","volume":"66","author":"S Kabirpour","year":"2019","unstructured":"S. Kabirpour, M. Jalali, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 66(6), 909 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSII.2018.2872814","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs"},{"issue":"12","key":"1999_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2012.2231037","volume":"59","author":"M Lanuzza","year":"2012","unstructured":"M. Lanuzza, P. Corsonello, S. Perri, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 59(12), 922 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSII.2012.2231037","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs"},{"key":"1999_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. Lanuzza, P. Corsonello, S. Perri, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 23(2), 388 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVLSI.2014.2308400","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2014.2308400"},{"key":"1999_CR12","unstructured":"A. Ltd. Microprocessor cores and technology arm. https:\/\/www.arm.com\/products\/silicon-ip-cpu"},{"key":"1999_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P.O. Pouliquen, in Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2010), pp. 4097\u20134100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISCAS.2010.5537627","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2010.5537627"},{"key":"1999_CR14","volume-title":"Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, second","author":"JM Rabaey","year":"2016","unstructured":"J.M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan, B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, second, edition. (Pearson Education India, S.l., 2016)","edition":"edition"},{"key":"1999_CR15","unstructured":"Resource & Design Center for Development with Intel. https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/design\/resource-design-center.html"},{"key":"1999_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Sehrawat, N.S. Gill, in 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) (2019), pp. 523\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICOEI.2019.8862778","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOEI.2019.8862778"},{"issue":"4","key":"1999_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2016.05.005","volume":"9","author":"SM Sharroush","year":"2018","unstructured":"S.M. Sharroush, Ain Shams Engineering Journal 9(4), 1001 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asej.2016.05.005","journal-title":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal"},{"key":"1999_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/378239.379016","author":"T Simunic","year":"2001","unstructured":"T. Simunic, L. Benini, A. Acquaviva, P. Glynn, G. De Micheli, (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY. USA (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/378239.379016","journal-title":"USA"},{"key":"1999_CR19","unstructured":"Y. Taur, T.H. Ning, Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices, 2nd edn. (Cambridge, Place of publication not identified, 2004). OCLC: 316331820"},{"key":"1999_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F. Wu, T. Wu, M.R. Yuce, in 2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) (2019), pp. 87\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WF-IoT.2019.8767280","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2019.8767280"},{"issue":"8","key":"1999_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2008.925778","volume":"27","author":"C Xian","year":"2008","unstructured":"C. Xian, Y.H. Lu, Z. Li, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 27(8), 1467 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCAD.2008.925778","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"1999_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3118","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2450746","volume":"31","author":"SH Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"S.H. Yang, C.C. Chiu, C.W. Chang, C.M. Chen, C.H. Meng, K.H. Chen, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 31(4), 3118 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2450746","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics"},{"key":"1999_CR23","unstructured":"D. Zhao, T. Bakhishev, L. Scudder, P.E. Gregory, M. Duane, U.C. Sridharan, P. Ranade, L. Shifren, T. Hoffmann. Semiconductor structure with multiple transistors having various threshold voltages (2017). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US9812550B2\/en"}],"container-title":["Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-022-01999-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00034-022-01999-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-022-01999-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T16:40:27Z","timestamp":1655916027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00034-022-01999-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1999"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00034-022-01999-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-081X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-5878","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}