{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T11:37:30Z","timestamp":1769600250656,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circuits Syst Signal Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-024-02669-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T21:01:17Z","timestamp":1713474077000},"page":"4991-5047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["An Improved Object Detection Algorithm Based on the Hessian Matrix and Conformable Derivative"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"J. E.","family":"Lav\u00edn-Delgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. E.","family":"Sol\u00eds-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. R.","family":"Razo-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sina","family":"Etemad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3463-2607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahram","family":"Rezapour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2669_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.47750\/jptcp.2023.30.12.008","volume":"30","author":"A Abirami","year":"2023","unstructured":"A. Abirami, P. Prakash et al., Fractional diffusion equation for medical image denoising using adi scheme. J. Popul. Ther. Clin. Pharmacol. 30(12), 52\u201363 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47750\/jptcp.2023.30.12.008","journal-title":"J. Popul. Ther. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"2669_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102264","volume":"11","author":"RS Aldoury","year":"2023","unstructured":"R.S. Aldoury, N.M. Al-Saidi, R.W. Ibrahim, H. Kahtan, A new x-ray images enhancement method using a class of fractional differential equation. MethodsX 11, 102264 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102264","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"issue":"4","key":"2669_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2022.06.012","volume":"40","author":"S AlShamekh","year":"2022","unstructured":"S. AlShamekh, Arteriovenous malformations. Dermatol. Clin. 40(4), 445\u2013448 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2022.06.012","journal-title":"Dermatol. Clin."},{"issue":"5","key":"2669_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.23-121","volume":"64","author":"Y An","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. An, K. Chen, F. Nie, Echocardiography diagnosis of mitral valve aneurysm complicated with infective endocarditis. Int. Heart J. 64(5), 959\u2013962 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1536\/ihj.23-121","journal-title":"Int. Heart J."},{"key":"2669_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J.K. Appati, E. Owusu, M. Agbo Tettey Soli, K.S. Adu-Manu, A novel convolutional Atangana\u2013Baleanu fractional derivative mask for medical image edge analysis. J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0952813X.2022.2108147","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2022.2108147"},{"key":"2669_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9181-1_59","volume-title":"Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition","author":"A Asokan","year":"2019","unstructured":"A. Asokan, J. Anitha, Edge preserved satellite image denoising using median and bilateral filtering, in Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition. ed. by K.C. Santosh, R.S. Hegadi (Springer, Singapore, 2019), pp.688\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-13-9181-1_59"},{"key":"2669_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"V. Babu, Basilar top and left middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2018). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-61965","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-61965"},{"issue":"7","key":"2669_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9759","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12011-1","volume":"81","author":"S Balochian","year":"2022","unstructured":"S. Balochian, H. Baloochian, Edge detection on noisy images using Prewitt operator and fractional order differentiation. Multimedia Tools Appl. 81(7), 9759\u20139770 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-022-12011-1","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"2669_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10444-023-10079-3","volume":"49","author":"A Ben-loghfyry","year":"2023","unstructured":"A. Ben-loghfyry, A. Hakim, A novel robust fractional-time anisotropic diffusion for multi-frame image super-resolution. Adv. Comput. Math. 49(6), 79 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10444-023-10079-3","journal-title":"Adv. Comput. Math."},{"issue":"6","key":"2669_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1007\/s40435-023-01137-1","volume":"11","author":"K Benyettou","year":"2023","unstructured":"K. Benyettou, D. Bouagada, On the positivity of fractional two-dimensional systems using the non-conformable derivative. Int. J. Dyn. Control 11(6), 2751\u20132762 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40435-023-01137-1","journal-title":"Int. J. Dyn. Control"},{"key":"2669_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-6684-9","volume-title":"Digital Image Processing: An Algorithmic Introduction","author":"W Burger","year":"2022","unstructured":"W. Burger, M.J. Burge, Digital Image Processing: An Algorithmic Introduction (Springer, London, 2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-6684-9"},{"key":"2669_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J.F. Cavalcante-Neto, G.d.A. Monteiro, A.B. Brandt, G.E.P. Soares, D.J.F. Solla, P.R.L. Leal, G. Cristino-Filho, K.F. da Ponte, Rete middle cerebral artery aneurysm: a case report and systematic review. Asian J. Neurosurg. 18(04), 790\u2013795 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0043-1775732","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1775732"},{"key":"2669_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.26351\/FDE\/29\/1-2\/2","volume":"29","author":"F \u00c7etinkaya","year":"2022","unstructured":"F. \u00c7etinkaya, A review on the evolution of the conformable derivative. Funct. Differ. Equ. 29, 1\u20132 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26351\/FDE\/29\/1-2\/2","journal-title":"Funct. Differ. Equ."},{"issue":"22","key":"2669_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26949","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-023-04969-8","volume":"53","author":"L Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"L. Chen, J. Gao, A.M. Lopes, Z. Zhang, Z. Chu, R. Wu, Adaptive fractional-order genetic-particle swarm optimization Otsu algorithm for image segmentation. Appl. Intell. 53(22), 26949\u201326966 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-023-04969-8","journal-title":"Appl. Intell."},{"key":"2669_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126803","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3328555","volume":"11","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. Chen, Y. Yao, H. Yang, Y. Wu, K. Zhang, X. Pan, Curvature-based machine vision method for measuring the dimension of ball screws. IEEE Access 11, 126803\u2013126813 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3328555","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2669_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Cuete, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2016). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-43729","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-43729"},{"key":"2669_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Cuete, Middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2014). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-29423","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-29423"},{"key":"2669_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F. Gaillard, Arteriovenous malformation - cerebral. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2010). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-8172","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-8172"},{"key":"2669_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F. Gaillard, Hemorrhagic hereditary telangiectasia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2016). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-29967","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-29967"},{"key":"2669_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F. Gaillard, Spiculated breast cancer. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2010). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-12608","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-12608"},{"issue":"4","key":"2669_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.37391\/ijeer.100413","volume":"10","author":"S Gamini","year":"2022","unstructured":"S. Gamini, V.V. Gudla, C.H. Bindu, Fractional-order diffusion based image denoising model. Int. J. Electr. Electron. Res. (IJEER) 10(4), 837\u2013842 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37391\/ijeer.100413","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Electron. Res. (IJEER)"},{"issue":"14","key":"2669_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20043","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12332-1","volume":"81","author":"NM Hassan","year":"2022","unstructured":"N.M. Hassan, S. Hamad, K. Mahar, Mammogram breast cancer cad systems for mass detection and classification: a review. Multimed. Tools Appl. 81(14), 20043\u201320075 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-022-12332-1","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"issue":"7","key":"2669_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612827666211115154907","volume":"28","author":"FI Himasa","year":"2022","unstructured":"F.I. Himasa, M. Singhal, A. Ojha, B. Kumar, Prospective for diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Curr. Pharm. Des. 28(7), 560\u2013569 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1381612827666211115154907","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"issue":"8","key":"2669_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.815900","volume":"22","author":"A Hoover","year":"2003","unstructured":"A. Hoover, M. Goldbaum, Locating the optic nerve in a retinal image using the fuzzy convergence of the blood vessels. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 22(8), 951\u2013958 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMI.2003.815900","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"2669_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T. Huang, X. Wang, C. Wang, X. Liu, Y. Yu, W. Qiu, Super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for depth image based on fractional calculus. In: 35th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), pp. 389\u2013396. IEEE (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CCDC58219.2023.10326972","DOI":"10.1109\/CCDC58219.2023.10326972"},{"issue":"5","key":"2669_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3390\/fractalfract7050394","volume":"7","author":"T Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"T. Huang, X. Wang, D. Xie, C. Wang, X. Liu, Depth image enhancement algorithm based on fractional differentiation. Fractal Fract. 7(5), 394 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fractalfract7050394","journal-title":"Fractal Fract."},{"key":"2669_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Ibrahim, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2014). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-29531","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-29531"},{"issue":"1","key":"2669_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-21-15","volume":"12","author":"RW Ibrahim","year":"2022","unstructured":"R.W. Ibrahim, H.A. Jalab, F.K. Karim, E. Alabdulkreem, M.N. Ayub, A medical image enhancement based on generalized class of fractional partial differential equations. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 12(1), 172 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-21-15","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"2669_CR29","volume-title":"Handbook of Computer Vision and Applications","author":"B J\u00e4hne","year":"1999","unstructured":"B. J\u00e4hne, H. Haussecker, P. Geissler, Handbook of Computer Vision and Applications, vol. 2 (Citeseer, USA, 1999)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2669_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13897","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10474-8","volume":"56","author":"M Joshi","year":"2023","unstructured":"M. Joshi, S. Bhosale, V.A. Vyawahare, A survey of fractional calculus applications in artificial neural networks. Artif. Intell. Rev. 56(11), 13897\u201313950 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10462-023-10474-8","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"2669_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102254","volume":"34","author":"FK Karim","year":"2022","unstructured":"F.K. Karim, H.A. Jalab, R.W. Ibrahim, R. Ala\u2019a, Mathematical model based on fractional trace operator for COVID-19 image enhancement. J. King Saud Univer.-Sci. 34(7), 102254 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102254","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univer.-Sci."},{"key":"2669_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2014.01.002","volume":"264","author":"R Khalil","year":"2014","unstructured":"R. Khalil, M. Al Horani, A. Yousef, M. Sababheh, A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65\u201370 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cam.2014.01.002","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Math."},{"key":"2669_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M.A. Khan, A. Ullah, Z.-J. Fu, S. Khan, S. Khan, Image restoration via combining a fractional order variational filter and a TGV penalty. Multimedia Tools Appl. (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-17774-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-17774-9"},{"key":"2669_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2022.169136","volume":"261","author":"M Khan","year":"2022","unstructured":"M. Khan, P. Kumar, A nonlinear modeling of fractional order based variational model in optical flow estimation. Optik 261, 169136 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2022.169136","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"1","key":"2669_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12046-023-02318-6","volume":"49","author":"M Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"M. Khan, N.K. Mahala, P. Kumar, Caputo derivative based nonlinear fractional order variational model for motion estimation in various application oriented spectrum. S\u0101dhan\u0101 49(1), 1\u201328 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12046-023-02318-6","journal-title":"S\u0101dhan\u0101"},{"key":"2669_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G. Kruger, Ductal carcinoma in situ in an invasive ductal carcinoma. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2012). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-19035","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-19035"},{"key":"2669_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G. Kruger, Fat necrosis - breast. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2013). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-21553","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-21553"},{"key":"2669_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G. Kruger, Invasive ductal carcinoma. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2013). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-23260","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-23260"},{"key":"2669_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G. Kruger, Liponecrotic breast calcifications. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2013). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-21895","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-21895"},{"key":"2669_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P. Kumar, M. Khan, N.K. Mahala, A segmentation based robust fractional variational model for motion estimation. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Image Processing, vol. 1776, pp. 115\u2013128. Springer (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-31407-0_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-31407-0_9"},{"issue":"1","key":"2669_CR41","first-page":"74","volume":"9","author":"S Kumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"S. Kumar, M.K. Gupta, A.S. Shekhawat, Fractional calculus and special functions with applications in applied mathematics and other sciences\u2014a review. Int. J. Converg. Technol. Manag. 9(1), 74\u201382 (2023)","journal-title":"Int. J. Converg. Technol. Manag."},{"issue":"8","key":"2669_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-16428-0","volume":"83","author":"J Lav\u00edn-Delgado","year":"2023","unstructured":"J. Lav\u00edn-Delgado, J. G\u00f3mez-Aguilar, D. Urueta-Hinojosa, Z. Zamudio-Beltr\u00e1n, J. Alan\u00eds-Navarro, An efficient technique for object recognition using fractional Harris\u2013Stephens corner detection algorithm. Multimed. Tools Appl. 83(8), 23173\u201323199 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-16428-0","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"issue":"D8","key":"2669_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.7401437","volume":"1","author":"M Madaminov","year":"2022","unstructured":"M. Madaminov, F. Shernazarov, Breast cancer detection methods, symptoms, causes, treatment. Sci. innov. 1(D8), 530\u2013535 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7401437","journal-title":"Sci. innov."},{"issue":"4","key":"2669_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.7607059","volume":"3","author":"A Makandar","year":"2022","unstructured":"A. Makandar, S. Kaman, R. Biradar, S.B. Javeriya, Impact of edge detection algorithms on different types of images using PSNR and MSE. LC Int. J. STEM 3(4), 1\u201311 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7607059","journal-title":"LC Int. J. STEM"},{"key":"2669_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. Mansouri, E. Therasse, E. Montagnon, Y.O. Zhan, S. Lessard, A. Roy, L.-M. Boucher, O. Steinmetz, E. Aslan, A. Tang, et al., Ct analysis of aortic calcifications to predict abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture. Eu. Radiol. (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-023-10429-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10429-1"},{"key":"2669_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Martin, C. Fowlkes, D. Tal, J. Malik, et al., A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics. In: Proceedings 8th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 2, pp. 416\u2013423. IEEE (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCV.2001.937655","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2001.937655"},{"key":"2669_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C.J. Miosso, A. Bauchspiess, Fuzzy inference system applied to edge detection in digital images. In: Proceedings of the V Brazilian Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 481\u2013486 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21528\/CBRN2001-102","DOI":"10.21528\/CBRN2001-102"},{"issue":"4","key":"2669_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.22124\/JMM.2022.21875.1921","volume":"10","author":"M Mortazavi","year":"2022","unstructured":"M. Mortazavi, M. Gachpazan, M. Amintoosi, Improving canny edge detection algorithm using fractional-order derivatives. J. Math. Model. 10(4), 495\u2013514 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22124\/JMM.2022.21875.1921","journal-title":"J. Math. Model."},{"issue":"3","key":"2669_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s11766-022-4159-5","volume":"37","author":"MAS Murad","year":"2022","unstructured":"M.A.S. Murad, Modified integral equation combined with the decomposition method for time fractional differential equations with variable coefficients. Appl. Math.\u2014A J. Chin. Univer. 37(3), 404\u2013414 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11766-022-4159-5","journal-title":"Appl. Math.\u2014A J. Chin. Univer."},{"key":"2669_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. Nicoletti, Middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (2016). Accessed 22 Feb 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53347\/rID-43168","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-43168"},{"key":"2669_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. O\u2019Sullivan, S. Coveney, X. Monteys, S. Dev, The effectiveness of edge detection evaluation metrics for automated coastline detection. In: 2023 Photonics and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), pp. 31\u201340. IEEE (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PIERS59004.2023.10221292","DOI":"10.1109\/PIERS59004.2023.10221292"},{"issue":"5","key":"2669_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-022-02462-2","volume":"17","author":"R Parvaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"R. Parvaz, Image restoration with impulse noise based on fractional-order total variation and framelet transform. SIViP 17(5), 2455\u20132463 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11760-022-02462-2","journal-title":"SIViP"},{"key":"2669_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-88196-2_20","volume-title":"Introduction to Vascular Neurosurgery","author":"RJ Rahme","year":"2022","unstructured":"R.J. Rahme, R. Singh, N. De La Pena, E.L. Turcotte, B.R. Bendok, Arteriovenous malformations: Treatment and management, in Introduction to Vascular Neurosurgery. ed. by J.R. Mascitelli, M.J. Binning (Springer, Switzerland, 2022), pp.389\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-88196-2_20"},{"issue":"9","key":"2669_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-16462-y","volume":"83","author":"KV Rani","year":"2023","unstructured":"K.V. Rani, M.E. Prince, P.S. Therese, P.J. Shermila, E.A. Devi, Content-based medical image retrieval using fractional Hartley transform with hybrid features. Multimedia Tools Appl. 83(9), 27217\u201327242 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-16462-y","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl."},{"key":"2669_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Y. Saijo, T. Orihara, N. Kanno, H. Yagami, T. Ishii, Estimation of fractional flow reserve in coronary artery based on serial intravascular ultrasound images. In: 2023 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), pp. 1\u20133. IEEE (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IUS51837.2023.10307832","DOI":"10.1109\/IUS51837.2023.10307832"},{"issue":"1","key":"2669_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/18744400-v16-230831-2022-1","volume":"16","author":"R Sharma","year":"2023","unstructured":"R. Sharma, B. Goyal, A. Dogra, Advancement in diabetic retinopathy diagnosis techniques: automation and assistive tools. Open Neuroimaging J. 16(1), 1\u201310 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/18744400-v16-230831-2022-1","journal-title":"Open Neuroimaging J."},{"key":"2669_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003368069","volume-title":"Special Functions in Fractional Calculus and Engineering","author":"H Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"H. Singh, H. Srivastava, R. Pandey, Special Functions in Fractional Calculus and Engineering, 1st edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2023)","edition":"1"},{"key":"2669_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frsip.2022.826967","volume":"2","author":"R Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"R. Sun, T. Lei, Q. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Du, W. Zhao, A.K. Nandi, Survey of image edge detection. Front. Signal Process. 2, 826967 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frsip.2022.826967","journal-title":"Front. Signal Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"2669_CR59","first-page":"5029","volume":"13","author":"KG Vishnu","year":"2022","unstructured":"K.G. Vishnu, K.E. Bhageerath, A.V. Pallanti, A comparative analysis of edge detection techniques for processing of a video signal. Int. J. Adv. Netw. Appl. 13(4), 5029\u20135036 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Netw. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"2669_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09490-7","volume":"33","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. Wang, F. Xiong, J. Leach, E. Kao, B. Tian, C. Zhu, Y. Zhang, M. Hope, D. Saloner, D. Mitsouras, Contrast-enhanced CT radiomics improves the prediction of abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. Eur. Radiol. 33(5), 3444\u20133454 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09490-7","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"2669_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flowmeasinst.2022.102198","volume":"86","author":"X-J Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"X.-J. Wu, Q. Zhao, M.-Y. Gao, S.-K. Xu, S.-X. Liu, Image reconstruction algorithm of electromagnetic tomography based on fractional Kalman filter. Flow Meas. Instrum. 86, 102198 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.flowmeasinst.2022.102198","journal-title":"Flow Meas. Instrum."},{"key":"2669_CR62","volume-title":"Fractional Calculus with Its Applications in Engineering and Technology","author":"Y Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Y. Yang, H.H. Zhang, Fractional Calculus with Its Applications in Engineering and Technology, 1st edn. (Springer, Switzerland, 2022)","edition":"1"},{"key":"2669_CR63","unstructured":"D. Zhang, Y. Lin, H. Chen, Z. Tian, X. Yang, J. Tang, K.T. Cheng, Deep learning for medical image segmentation: tricks, challenges and future directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.10307 (2022)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2669_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2013.2244081","volume":"20","author":"X Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"X. Zhang, X. Feng, W. Wang, W. Xue, Edge strength similarity for image quality assessment. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 20(4), 319\u2013322 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSP.2013.2244081","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."}],"container-title":["Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02669-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02669-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02669-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T20:07:32Z","timestamp":1722370052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02669-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02669-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-081X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-5878","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}