{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T04:14:51Z","timestamp":1728360891553},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circuits Syst Signal Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-024-02785-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T19:01:24Z","timestamp":1722106884000},"page":"7139-7172","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Robust Near-field Circular Beamformer with Artificial Intelligence Based Side-lobe Reduction Technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Rony","family":"Tota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Selim","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zamil","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hassanul Karim","family":"Roni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2785_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13030480","author":"Y Albagory","year":"2021","unstructured":"Y. Albagory, F. Alraddady, An efficient approach for sidelobe level reduction based on recursive sequential damping. Symmetry (Basel). (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym13030480","journal-title":"Symmetry (Basel)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2785_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERC20060604","volume":"103","author":"MY Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"M.Y. Ali, M.S. Hossain, M.F. Reza, Variable diagonal loading based robust concentric hexagonal antenna array with low side lobe level using tapering windows. Progress Electromag. Res. C 103(1), 251\u2013263 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2528\/PIERC20060604","journal-title":"Progress Electromag. Res. C"},{"key":"2785_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/859590","volume":"2013","author":"SO Ata","year":"2013","unstructured":"S.O. Ata, C. Isik, High-resolution direction-of-arrival estimation via concentric circular arrays. ISRN Signal Process. 2013, 1\u20138 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/859590","journal-title":"ISRN Signal Process."},{"key":"2785_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2017.02.004","volume":"35","author":"A Das","year":"2017","unstructured":"A. Das, D. Mandal, S.P. Ghoshal, R. Kar, An efficient side lobe reduction technique considering mutual coupling effect in linear array antenna using BAT algorithm. Swarm Evol. Comput. 35, 26\u201340 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.swevo.2017.02.004","journal-title":"Swarm Evol. Comput."},{"key":"2785_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2012.12.005","volume":"67","author":"L Gan","year":"2013","unstructured":"L. Gan, Z. Yi, Automatic computation of diagonal loading factor for robust adaptive beamforming based on Gaussian distribution. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 67, 570\u2013573 (2013)","journal-title":"AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun."},{"key":"2785_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203496770","volume-title":"Smart Antenna","author":"LC Godara","year":"2004","unstructured":"L.C. Godara, Smart Antenna (CRC Press LLC, New York, 2004)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2785_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1109\/25.61353","volume":"39","author":"M Goulding","year":"1990","unstructured":"M. Goulding, J. Bird, Speech enhancement for mobile telephony. Veh. Technol. IEEE Trans. 39(4), 316\u2013326 (1990)","journal-title":"Veh. Technol. IEEE Trans."},{"issue":"1","key":"2785_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB16031508","volume":"67","author":"B Hamdi","year":"2016","unstructured":"B. Hamdi, S. Limam, T. Aguili, Uniform and concentric circular antenna arrays synthesis for smart antenna systems using artificial neural network algorithm. Prog. Electromagn. Res. B 67(1), 91\u2013105 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2528\/PIERB16031508","journal-title":"Prog. Electromagn. Res. B"},{"issue":"2","key":"2785_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2225014","volume":"61","author":"MS Hossain","year":"2013","unstructured":"M.S. Hossain, G.N. Milford, M.C. Reed, L.C. Godara, Efficient robust broadband antenna array processor in the presence of look direction errors. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 61(2), 718\u2013727 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2012.2225014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"2785_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. S. Hossain, L. C. Godara, and M. R. Islam, Robust and efficient broadband beamforming algorithms in the presence of steering angle mismatch using variable loading, in 2011 IEEE Latin-American Conf. Commun. LATINCOM 2011-Conf. Proc., 2011, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LatinCOM.2011.6107392","DOI":"10.1109\/LatinCOM.2011.6107392"},{"key":"2785_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2005.857039","volume":"4","author":"P Ioannides","year":"2005","unstructured":"P. Ioannides, C. Balanis, Uniform circular and rectangular arrays for adaptive beamforming applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 4, 351\u2013354 (2005)","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett."},{"key":"2785_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. R. Islam, L. C. Godara, and M. S. Hossain, Robust near field broadband beamforming in the presence of steering vector mismatches, 2012 IEEE 13th Annu. Wirel. Microw. Technol. Conf. WAMICON 2012, 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WAMICON.2012.6208444.","DOI":"10.1109\/WAMICON.2012.6208444"},{"key":"2785_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. R. Kennedy J, \u201cParticle swarm optimization, Proc. ICNN\u201995-international conf. neural networks., vol. 4, pp. 1942\u20131948, 1995.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"issue":"8","key":"2785_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1109\/78.705426","volume":"46","author":"R Kennedy","year":"1998","unstructured":"R. Kennedy, T. Abhayapala, D. Ward, Broadband nearfield beamforming using a radial beampattern transformation. IEEE Trans. 46(8), 2147\u20132156 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans."},{"key":"2785_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kumar, G. Ram, D. Mandal, and R. Kar, Side lobe and side band reduction of time modulated circular antenna array using novel particle swarm optimization algorithm, in IEEE Wireless Antenna and Microwave Symposium (WAMS), 2024, pp. 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/WAMS59642.2024.10527914"},{"key":"2785_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. K. Lau and Y. H. Leung, A Dolph-Chebyshev approach to the synthesis of array patterns for uniform circular arrays, in in Proceedings of IEEE ISCAS, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000, pp. 124\u2013127.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2000.857042"},{"key":"2785_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Luo, J. Jin, G. Huang, and J. Benesty, On the design of planar differential microphone arrays with specified beamwidth or sidelobe level, in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2024.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10446803"},{"key":"2785_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1006\/dspr.2001.0414","volume":"12","author":"I Mccowan","year":"2002","unstructured":"I. Mccowan, D. Moore, S. Sridharan, Near-field adaptive beamformer for robust speech recognition. Digit. Signal Process. 12, 87\u2013106 (2002)","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"2785_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.11591\/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1538-1546","volume":"20","author":"AI Mohsin","year":"2020","unstructured":"A.I. Mohsin, A.S. Daghal, A.H. Sallomi, A beamforming study of the linear antenna array using grey Wolf optimization algorithm. Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 20(3), 1538\u20131546 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11591\/ijeecs.v20.i3.pp1538-1546","journal-title":"Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"2785_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Nordholm, V. Rehbock, K. Tee, and S. Nordebo, Chebyshev optimization for the design of broadband beamformers in the near field, Circuits Syst. II Analog Digit. Signal Process. IEEE Trans., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 141\u2013143, 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/82.659466"},{"issue":"4","key":"2785_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1109\/25.260760","volume":"42","author":"S Nordholm","year":"1993","unstructured":"S. Nordholm, I. Claesson, B. Bengtsson, Adaptive array noise suppression of handsfree speaker input in cars. Veh. Technol. IEEE Trans. 42(4), 514\u2013518 (1993)","journal-title":"Veh. Technol. IEEE Trans."},{"key":"2785_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"I. Rahaman et al., Performance analysis of linearly arranged concentric circular antenna array with low sidelobe level and beamwidth using robust tapering technique, Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 11, 2022, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mi13111959.","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13111959"},{"key":"2785_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. F. Reza, M. S. Hossain, M. T. Hossein, and M. M. Rashid, Robust uniform concentric circular array beamforming in the existence of look direction disparity, ICECTE 2016-2nd Int. Conf. Electr. Comput. Telecommun. Eng., no. December, pp. 8\u201310, 2017, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICECTE.2016.7879595.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECTE.2016.7879595"},{"key":"2785_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. F. Reza, M. S. Hossain, and M. M. Rashid, Robust centered element concentric circular antenna array with low side lobe using variable loading and tapering windows in the presence of array imperfections, Int. J. Antennas Propag., vol. 2017, 2017, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/1408183.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1408183"},{"issue":"3","key":"2785_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s40435-021-00892-3","volume":"10","author":"MHK Roni","year":"2022","unstructured":"M.H.K. Roni, M.S. Rana, H.R. Pota, M.M. Hasan, M.S. Hussain, Recent trends in bio-inspired meta-heuristic optimization techniques in control applications for electrical systems: a review. Int. J. Dyn. Control 10(3), 999\u20131011 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40435-021-00892-3","journal-title":"Int. J. Dyn. Control"},{"key":"2785_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Ryan and R. Goubran, Near-field beamforming for microphone arrays, in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1997, pp. 363\u2013366.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1997.599648"},{"issue":"2","key":"2785_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/89.824702","volume":"8","author":"J Ryan","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. Ryan, R. Goubran, Array optimization applied in the near field of a micro_phone array. Speech Audio Process. IEEE Trans. 8(2), 173\u2013176 (2000)","journal-title":"Speech Audio Process. IEEE Trans."},{"key":"2785_CR28","volume-title":"Priciples of Apperture and Array System Design: Including Random and Adaptive Arrays","author":"BD Steinberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"B.D. Steinberg, Priciples of Apperture and Array System Design: Including Random and Adaptive Arrays (Wiley, New York, 1996)"},{"key":"2785_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4867851","volume":"2","author":"G Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"G. Sun, Y. Liu, H. Li, S. Liang, A. Wang, B. Li, An antenna array sidelobe level reduction approach through invasive weed optimization. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2, 18 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/4867851","journal-title":"Int. J. Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"5","key":"2785_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1976.1141411","volume":"24","author":"K Takao","year":"1976","unstructured":"K. Takao, M. Fujita, T. Nishi, An adaptive antenna array under directional constraint. Antennas Propag. IEEE Trans. 24(5), 662\u2013669 (1976)","journal-title":"Antennas Propag. IEEE Trans."},{"issue":"2","key":"2785_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2474-6","volume":"22","author":"LL Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"L.L. Wang, D. Tan, Particle swarm optimization algorithm: an overview. Soft Comput. 22(2), 387 (2018)","journal-title":"Soft Comput."}],"container-title":["Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02785-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02785-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02785-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T12:10:47Z","timestamp":1728303047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02785-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00034-024-02785-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-081X","1531-5878"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-081X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-5878"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. All co-authors have seen and agree with the contents of the manuscript and there is no financial interest to report. We certify that the submission is original work and is not under review at any other publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}