{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T13:10:05Z","timestamp":1776690605268,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,23]],"date-time":"2010-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,23]],"date-time":"2010-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Machine Vision and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-009-0243-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,22]],"date-time":"2010-01-22T05:35:34Z","timestamp":1264138534000},"page":"439-448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Real-time vehicle tracking for driving assistance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fossati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Sch\u00f6nmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Fua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"243_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-006-9038-7","volume":"73","author":"D. Gavrila","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gavrila D., Munder S.: Multi-cue pedestrian detection and tracking from a moving vehicle. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 73, 41\u201359 (2007)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"243_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sergi, M., Shankwitz, C., Donath, M.: Lidar-based vehicle tracking for a virtual mirror. In: Proceedings of the Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 333\u2013338. IEEE, USA (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2003.1212932"},{"key":"243_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, S., Chen, Y., Wu, B.: A real-time multiple-vehicle detection and tracking system with prior occlusion detection and resolution. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 828\u2013831 (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.159"},{"issue":"4","key":"243_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(98)00019-9","volume":"6","author":"B. Coifman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Coifman B., Beymer D., Mclauchlan P., Malik J.: A real-time computer vision system for vehicle tracking and traffic surveillance. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 6(4), 271\u2013288 (1998)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"243_CR5","unstructured":"Cucchiara, R., Piccardi, M.: Vehicle detection under day and night illumination. In: Proceedings of ISCS-IIA99, Special Session on Vehicle Traffic and Surveillance, Genoa, Italy (1999)"},{"key":"243_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeFauw, R., Lakshmanan, S., Prasad, K.V.: A system for small target detection, tracking, and classification. In: Proceedings of the Intelligent Transportation Systems, 1999. International Conference on IEEE\/IEEJ\/JSAI, pp. 639\u2013644 (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.1999.821136"},{"key":"243_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alt, N., Claus, C., Stechele, W.: Hardware\/software architecture of an algorithm for vision-based real-time vehicle detection in dark environments. In: DATE \u201908: Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe, pp. 176\u2013181. ACM, New York (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1403375.1403419"},{"key":"243_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eichner, M.L., Breckon, T.P.: Real-time video analysis for vehicle lights detection using temporal information. In: 4th European Conference on Visual Media Production, IETCVMP, p. I-9 (2007)","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:20070047"},{"key":"243_CR9","unstructured":"Kim, S., Oh, S.-Y., Kang, J., Ryu, Y., Kim, K., Park, S.-C., Park, K.: Front and rear vehicle detection and tracking in the day and night times using vision and sonar sensor fusion. In: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2005), IEEE\/RSJ, pp. 2173\u20132178 (2005)"},{"key":"243_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Yao, X., Murphey, Y.L., Karlsen, R., Gerhart, G.: A real-time vehicle detection and tracking system in outdoor traffic scenes. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2004, vol. 2, pp. 761\u2013764 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1334370"},{"key":"243_CR11","unstructured":"Marmoiton, F., Collange, F., Alizon, J., Derutin, J.P.: 3d localization of a car observed through a monocular video camera. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Vehicles (1998)"},{"key":"243_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chateau, T., Lapreste, J.T.: Robust real time tracking of a vehicle by image processing. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 315\u2013318 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2004.1336401"},{"key":"243_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s001380050126","volume":"12","author":"M. Betke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Betke M., Haritaoglu E., Davis L.S.: Real-time multiple vehicle detection and tracking from a moving vehicle. Mach. Vis. Appl. 12, 69\u201383 (2000)","journal-title":"Mach. Vis. Appl."},{"key":"243_CR14","unstructured":"Sukthankar, R.: Raccoon: a real-time autonomous car chaser operating optimally at night. In: Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Vehicles (1993)"},{"key":"243_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-3142(02)00030-9","volume":"89","author":"K. Suzuki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Suzuki K., Horiba I., Sugie N.: Linear-time connected-component labeling based on sequential local operations. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 89, 1\u201323 (2003)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"key":"243_CR16","volume-title":"Theory of Probability","author":"H. Jeffreys","year":"1961","unstructured":"Jeffreys H.: Theory of Probability. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1961)"}],"container-title":["Machine Vision and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00138-009-0243-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00138-009-0243-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00138-009-0243-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00138-009-0243-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T22:35:19Z","timestamp":1739745319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00138-009-0243-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,23]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00138-009-0243-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2009","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2009","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2009","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2010","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}