{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T09:21:52Z","timestamp":1777022512522,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]],"date-time":"2014-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Machine Vision and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-014-0636-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,18]],"date-time":"2014-08-18T06:26:46Z","timestamp":1408343206000},"page":"55-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["A self-adaptive matched filter for retinal blood vessel detection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Tapabrata","family":"Chakraborti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhiraj K.","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ananda S.","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"636_CR1","volume-title":"Clinical Ophthalmology","author":"JJ Kanski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kanski, J.J.: Clinical Ophthalmology, 6th edn. Elsevier Health Sciences, London (2007)","edition":"6"},{"key":"636_CR2","unstructured":"Zhang, M.: Blood vessel detection in retinal images and its application in diabetic retinopathy screening. Ph.D. Thesis, Texas A & M University (2008)"},{"key":"636_CR3","volume-title":"Detection of Blood Vessel in the Retina Image","author":"KP Rao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rao, K.P.: Detection of Blood Vessel in the Retina Image. Oakland University, USA (2006)"},{"key":"636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2013.06.003","volume":"37","author":"Q Mirsharifa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mirsharifa, Q., Tajeripoura, F., Pourreza, H.: Automated characterization of blood vessels as arteries and veins in retinal images. Comput. Med. Imaging Graphics 37, 607\u2013617 (2013)","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imaging Graphics"},{"key":"636_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2013.06.002","volume":"37","author":"ME Gegundez-Arias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gegundez-Arias, M.E., Marin, D., Bravo, J.M., Suero, A.: Locating the fovea center position in digital fundus images using thresholding and feature extraction techniques. Comput. Med. Imaging Graphics 37, 386\u2013393 (2013)","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imaging Graphics"},{"issue":"7","key":"636_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.02.013","volume":"27","author":"K Rothaus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rothaus, K., Rhiem, P., Jiang, X.: Separation of the retinal vascular graph in arteries and veins upon structural knowledge. Image Vision Comput. 27(7), 864\u2013875 (2009)","journal-title":"Image Vision Comput."},{"key":"636_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frangi, A., Niessen, W., Vincken, K., Viergever, M.: Multiscale vessel enhancement filtering. In: Wells, W., Colchester, A., Delp, S. (eds.) 1994, Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention MICCAI\u201998, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1496, pp. 130\u2013137. Springer, Berlin (1998)","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0056195"},{"key":"636_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1109\/42.34715","volume":"8","author":"S Chaudhuri","year":"1989","unstructured":"Chaudhuri, S., Chatterjee, S., Katz, N., Nelson, M., Goldbaum, M.: Detection of blood vessels in retinal images using two-dimensional matched filters. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 8, 263\u2013269 (1989)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"636_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2012.03.009","volume":"108","author":"MM Fraz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fraz, M.M., Remagnino, P., Uyyanonvara, B., Rudnicka, A.R., Owen, C.G., Barman, S.A.: Blood vessel segmentation methodologies in retinal images a survey. Computer Methods Progr. Biomed. 108, 407\u2013433 (2012)","journal-title":"Computer Methods Progr. Biomed."},{"key":"636_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1145\/1031120.1031121","volume":"36","author":"C Kirbas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kirbas, C., Quek, F.: A review of vessel extraction techniques and algorithms. ACM Comput. Surv. 36, 81\u2013121 (2004)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"636_CR11","volume-title":"Introduction to Machine Learning","author":"E ZAlpaydin","year":"2010","unstructured":"ZAlpaydin, E.: Introduction to Machine Learning, 2nd edn. MIT Press, USA (2010)","edition":"2"},{"key":"636_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2006.03.003","volume":"37","author":"M Al-Rawi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-Rawi, M., Qutaishat, M., Arrar, M.: An improved matched filter for blood vessel detection of digital retinal images. Computers Biol. Med. 37, 262\u2013267 (2007)","journal-title":"Computers Biol. Med."},{"key":"636_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chanwimaluang, T., Fan, G.: An efficient blood vessel detection algorithm for retinal images using local entropy thresholding. In: Proceedings, pp. 21\u201324. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Bangkok (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2003.1206162"},{"key":"636_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2010.02.008","volume":"40","author":"B Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Karray, F.: Retinal vessel extraction by matched filter with first-order derivative of Gaussian. Computers Biol. Med. 40, 438\u2013445 (2010)","journal-title":"Computers Biol. Med."},{"key":"636_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2009.04.005","volume":"96","author":"MG Cinsdikici","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cinsdikici, M.G., Aydin, D.: Detection of blood vessels in ophthalmoscope images using MF\/ant (matched filter\/ant colony) algorithm. Computer Methods Progr. Biomed. 96, 85\u201395 (2009)","journal-title":"Computer Methods Progr. Biomed."},{"key":"636_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1159954","volume":"25","author":"X Jiang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jiang, X., Mojon, D.: Adaptive local thresholding by verification based multithreshold probing with application to vessel detection in retinal images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Recogn. Anal. Mach. Intell. 25, 131\u2013137 (2003)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"636_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2009.2017941","volume":"28","author":"B Al-Diri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Diri, B., Hunter, A., Steel, D.: An active contour model for segmenting and measuring retinal vessels. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging. 28, 1488\u20131497 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging."},{"key":"636_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2004.825627","volume":"23","author":"J Staal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Staal, J., Abramoff, M., Niemeijer, M., Viergever, M., Van Ginneken, B.: Ridge-based vessel segmentation in color images of the retina. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 23, 501\u2013509 (2004)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"636_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2064333","volume":"30","author":"D Marn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marn, D., Aquino, A., Gegundez-Arias, M.E., Bravo, J.M.: A new supervised method for blood vessel segmentation in retinal images by using gray-level and moment invariants-based features. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging. 30, 146\u2013158 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging."},{"key":"636_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2009.09.006","volume":"34","author":"M Vlachos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vlachos, M., Dermatas, E.: Multi-scale retinal vessel segmentation using line tracking. Comput. Med. Imaging Graphics 34, 213\u2013227 (2010)","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imaging Graphics"},{"key":"636_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaba, D., Wang, C., Li Y., Salazar-Gonzalez, A., Liu X., Serag A.: Retinal blood vessels extraction using probabilistic modelling. In: Health Information Science and Systems (2014)","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-2501-2-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"636_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032435","volume":"7","author":"P Bankhead","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bankhead, P., Scholfield, C.N., McGeown, J.G., Curtis, T.M.: Fast retinal vessel detection and measurement using wavelets and edge location refinement. PLoS One 7(3), 1\u201312 (2012)","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"636_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., White, J.M., Summers, R.M.: Automated detection of blob structures by hessian analysis and object scale. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 841\u2013844 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5653499"},{"key":"636_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marimon, D., Ebrahimi, T.: Orientation histogram-based matching for region tracking. IEEE International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/WIAMIS.2007.67"},{"key":"636_CR25","first-page":"648","volume":"5370","author":"M Niemeijer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Niemeijer, M., Staal, J.J., Van Ginneken, B., Loog, M., Abramoff, M.D.: Comparative study of retinal vessel segmentation methods on a new publicly available database. SPIE Med. Imaging. 5370, 648\u2013656 (2004)","journal-title":"SPIE Med. Imaging."},{"key":"636_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1109\/42.845178","volume":"19","author":"A Hoover","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoover, A., Kouznetsova, V., Goldbaum, M.: Locating blood vessels in retinal images by piece-wise threhsold probing of a matched filter response. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging. 19, 203\u2013210 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging."},{"key":"636_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.815900","volume":"22","author":"A Hoover","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoover, A., Goldbaum, M.: Locating the optic nerve in a retinal image using the fuzzy convergence of the blood vessels. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 22, 951\u2013958 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"636_CR28","first-page":"2538","volume":"59","author":"M Fraz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fraz, M., Remagnino, P., Hoppe, A., Uyyanonvara, B., Rudnicka, A.R., Owen, C.G., Barman, S.A.: An ensemble classification-based approach applied to retinal blood vessel segmentation. IEEE TBME 59(9), 2538\u20132548 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE TBME"},{"key":"636_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s12650-010-0037-y","volume":"13","author":"F Villalobos-Castaldi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Villalobos-Castaldi, F., Felipe-Riveron, E., Sanchez-Fernandez, L.: A fast, efficient and automated method to extract vessels from fundus images. J. Vis. 13, 263\u2013270 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"636_CR30","unstructured":"MATLAB 2011b, The MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA. \u00a0 www.mathworks.com"},{"issue":"2","key":"636_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2011.08.009","volume":"108","author":"MM Fraz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fraz, M.M., Barman, S.A., Remagnino, P., Hoppe, A., Basit, A., Uyyanonvara, B., Rudnicka, A.R., Owen, C.G.: An approach to localize the retinal blood vessels using bit planes and centerline detection. Computer Methods Progr. Biomed. 108(2), 600\u2013616 (2012)","journal-title":"Computer Methods Progr. Biomed."},{"key":"636_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2006.11.004","volume":"11","author":"ME Martinez-Perez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martinez-Perez, M.E., Hughes, A.D., Thom, S.A., Bharath, A.A., Parker, K.H.: Segmentation of blood vessels from red-free and fluorescein retinal images. Med. Image Anal. 11, 47\u201361 (2007)","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"636_CR33","unstructured":"Abd-Almageed, W., El-Osery, A., Smith, C. E.: Non-parametric expectation maximization: a learning automata approach. In: IEEE Proceedings of Int. Conf. System, Man and Cybernetics, Washington D.C., pp. 1\u20136 (2003)"},{"key":"636_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"J Demsar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Demsar, J.: Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 1\u201330 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"636_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zifan, A., Chapman, B.E.: Automatic detection of coronary vessels using mutli-scale texture dictionaries. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, p. 115 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/HISB.2012.40"}],"container-title":["Machine Vision and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00138-014-0636-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00138-014-0636-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00138-014-0636-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T07:40:05Z","timestamp":1746344405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00138-014-0636-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00138-014-0636-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]]}}}