{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T05:57:58Z","timestamp":1768888678905,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008047","name":"Carnegie Mellon University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Machine Vision and Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Virtual staging technique can digitally showcase a variety of real-world scenes. However, relighting indoor scenes from a single image is challenging due to unknown scene geometry, material properties, and outdoor spatially-varying lighting. In this study, we use the High Dynamic Range (HDR) technique to capture an indoor panorama and its paired outdoor hemispherical photograph, and we develop a novel inverse rendering approach for scene relighting and editing. Our method consists of four key components: (1) panoramic furniture detection and removal, (2) automatic floor layout design, (3) global rendering with scene geometry, new furniture objects, and the real-time outdoor photograph, and (4) virtual staging with new camera position, outdoor illumination, scene texture, and electrical light. The results demonstrate that a single indoor panorama can be used to generate high-quality virtual scenes under new environmental conditions. Additionally, we contribute a new calibrated HDR (Cali-HDR) dataset that consists of 137 paired indoor and outdoor photographs. The animation for virtual rendered scenes is available<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/gzhji.github.io\/virtual_home_animation\/\">here<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-024-01559-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T05:01:40Z","timestamp":1720674100000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Virtual home staging and relighting from a single panorama under natural illumination"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0673-3286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanzhou","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1750-5892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azadeh O.","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0389-1921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinivasa G.","family":"Narasimhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1559_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.7559\/citarj.v10i1.471","volume":"10","author":"AB Ara\u00fajo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, A.B.: Drawing equirectangular VR panoramas with ruler, compass, and protractor. J. Sci. Technol. Arts 10(1), 15\u201327 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Sci. Technol. Arts"},{"key":"1559_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolduc, C., Giroux, J., H\u00e9bert, M. et\u00a0al.: Beyond the pixel: a photometrically calibrated hdr dataset for luminance and color temperature prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.12372 (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00741"},{"key":"1559_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, B., Zhi, T., Hebert, M., et al.: Learning continuous implicit representation for near-periodic patterns. In: Computer Vision\u2013 ECCV 2022: 17th European Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel, October 23\u201327, Proceedings, Part XV, pp. 529\u2013546. Springer, (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19784-0_31"},{"key":"1559_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, H.T., Chao, C.H., Dong, J.D., et\u00a0al.: Cube padding for weakly-supervised saliency prediction in 360 videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1420\u20131429 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00154"},{"key":"1559_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coughlan, J.M., Yuille, A.L.: Manhattan world: compass direction from a single image by bayesian inference. In: Proceedings of the seventh IEEE international conference on computer vision, IEEE, pp. 941\u2013947 (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1999.790349"},{"key":"1559_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz, S., Hutchcroft, W., Li, Y., et\u00a0al.: Zillow indoor dataset: annotated floor plans with 360deg panoramas and 3d room layouts. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2133\u20132143 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00217"},{"key":"1559_CR7","unstructured":"Dastjerdi, M.R.K., Eisenmann, J., Hold-Geoffroy, Y., et\u00a0al.: Everlight: indoor-outdoor editable HDR lighting estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 7420\u20137429, (2023)"},{"key":"1559_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debevec, P.: Image-based lighting. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, United States, 4\u2013es (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1185657.1185686"},{"key":"1559_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debevec, P.: Rendering synthetic objects into real scenes: bridging traditional and image-based graphics with global illumination and high dynamic range photography. In: SIGGRAPH 2008 classes. ACM, pp. 1\u201310, (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1401132.1401175"},{"key":"1559_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debevec, P.E., Malik, J.: Recovering high dynamic range radiance maps from photographs. In: SIGGRAPH 2008 classes, pp. 1\u201310. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1401132.1401174"},{"key":"1559_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duch\u00eane S., Riant, C., Chaurasia, G., Moreno, J. L., Laffont, P.-Y., Popov, S., Bousseau, A., Drettakis, G.: Multiview intrinsic images of outdoors scenes with an application to relighting. ACM Trans. Graph. 34(5), 164 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2756549","DOI":"10.1145\/2756549"},{"key":"1559_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, Q., Yang, J., Hua, G., et\u00a0al.: Revisiting deep intrinsic image decompositions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 8944\u20138952 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00932"},{"key":"1559_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-021-01534-z","volume":"129","author":"H Fu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fu, H., Jia, R., Gao, L., et al.: 3d-future: 3d furniture shape with texture. Int. J. Comput. Vision 129, 3313\u20133337 (2021)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vision"},{"issue":"3","key":"1559_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-021-01563-8","volume":"130","author":"E Garces","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garces, E., Rodriguez-Pardo, C., Casas, D., et al.: A survey on intrinsic images: Delving deep into lambert and beyond. Int. J. Comput. Vision 130(3), 836\u2013868 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vision"},{"key":"1559_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardner, MA., Sunkavalli, K., Yumer, E.., et\u00a0al.: Learning to predict indoor illumination from a single image. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.00090 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3130800.3130891"},{"key":"1559_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardner, M.A., Hold-Geoffroy, Y., Sunkavalli, K., et\u00a0al.: Deep parametric indoor lighting estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 7175\u20137183 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00727"},{"key":"1559_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garon, M., Sunkavalli, K., Hadap, S., et\u00a0al.: Fast spatially-varying indoor lighting estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6908\u20136917, (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00707"},{"key":"1559_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gkitsas, V., Zioulis, N., Alvarez, F., et\u00a0al.: Deep lighting environment map estimation from spherical panoramas. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 640\u2013641 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00328"},{"key":"1559_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gkitsas, V., Sterzentsenko, V., Zioulis, N., et\u00a0al.: Panodr: spherical panorama diminished reality for indoor scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3716\u20133726 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00412"},{"key":"1559_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gkitsas, V., Zioulis, N., Sterzentsenko, V., et\u00a0al.: Towards full-to-empty room generation with structure-aware feature encoding and soft semantic region-adaptive normalization. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.05396 (2021)","DOI":"10.5220\/0010833100003124"},{"key":"1559_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guerrero-Viu, J., Fernandez-Labrador, C., Demonceaux, C., et\u00a0al.: What\u2019s in my room? object recognition on indoor panoramic images. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), IEEE, pp. 567\u2013573 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA40945.2020.9197335"},{"key":"1559_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haber, T., Fuchs, C., Bekaer, P., et\u00a0al.: Relighting objects from image collections. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, pp. 627\u2013634 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2009.5206753"},{"key":"1559_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hauagge, D.C., Wehrwein, S., Upchurch, P., et\u00a0al.: Reasoning about photo collections using models of outdoor illumination. In: BMVC (2014)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.28.78"},{"key":"1559_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hold-Geoffroy, Y., Sunkavalli, K., Hadap, S., et\u00a0al.: Deep outdoor illumination estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 7312\u20137321, (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.255"},{"issue":"4","key":"1559_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2185520.2185591","volume":"31","author":"L Hosek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hosek, L., Wilkie, A.: An analytic model for full spectral sky-dome radiance. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 31(4), 1\u20139 (2012)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1559_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"JB Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang, J.B., Kang, S.B., Ahuja, N., et al.: Image completion using planar structure guidance. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 33(4), 1\u201310 (2014)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG)"},{"key":"1559_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, S., Qi, S., Zhu, Y., et\u00a0al.: Holistic 3d scene parsing and reconstruction from a single rgb image. In: Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp. 187\u2013203, (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01234-2_12"},{"issue":"2","key":"1559_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1582\/LEUKOS.2010.07.02001","volume":"7","author":"M Inanici","year":"2010","unstructured":"Inanici, M.: Evalution of high dynamic range image-based sky models in lighting simulation. Leukos 7(2), 69\u201384 (2010)","journal-title":"Leukos"},{"issue":"2","key":"1559_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1191\/1365782806li164oa","volume":"38","author":"MN Inanici","year":"2006","unstructured":"Inanici, M.N.: Evaluation of high dynamic range photography as a luminance data acquisition system. Lighting Res. Technol. 38(2), 123\u2013134 (2006)","journal-title":"Lighting Res. Technol."},{"key":"1559_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Izadinia, H., Shan, Q., Seitz, SM.: Im2cad. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 5134\u20135143 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.260"},{"key":"1559_CR31","unstructured":"Jakob, W., Speierer, S., Roussel, N., et\u00a0al.: Mitsuba 3 renderer. https:\/\/mitsuba-renderer.org (2022)"},{"key":"1559_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji, G., Sawyer, A.O., Narasimhan, S.G.: Virtual home staging: inverse rendering and editing an indoor panorama under natural illumination. In: International Symposium on Visual Computing, Springer, pp. 329\u2013342 (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-47969-4_26"},{"issue":"6","key":"1559_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2070781.2024191","volume":"30","author":"K Karsch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karsch, K., Hedau, V., Forsyth, D., et al.: Rendering synthetic objects into legacy photographs. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 30(6), 1\u201312 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1559_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2462368","volume":"22","author":"N Kawai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kawai, N., Sato, T., Yokoya, N.: Diminished reality based on image inpainting considering background geometry. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 22(3), 1236\u20131247 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph."},{"key":"1559_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulshreshtha, P., Lianos, N., Pugh, B., et\u00a0al.: Layout aware inpainting for automated furniture removal in indoor scenes. In: 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct), IEEE, pp. 839\u2013844 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct57072.2022.00181"},{"key":"1559_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lalonde, JF., Matthews, I.: Lighting estimation in outdoor image collections. In: 2014 2nd International Conference on 3D Vision, IEEE, pp. 131\u2013138 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV.2014.112"},{"key":"1559_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LeGendre, C., Ma, W.C., Fyffe, G., et\u00a0al.: Deeplight: learning illumination for unconstrained mobile mixed reality. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5918\u20135928 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00607"},{"key":"1559_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y., Brown, M.S.: Single image layer separation using relative smoothness. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2752\u20132759 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.346"},{"key":"1559_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Z., Shafiei, M., Ramamoorthi, R., et\u00a0al.: Inverse rendering for complex indoor scenes: Shape, spatially-varying lighting and svbrdf from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2475\u20132484 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00255"},{"key":"1559_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Z., Shi, J., Bi, S., et\u00a0al.: Physically-based editing of indoor scene lighting from a single image. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, Springer, pp. 555\u2013572 (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20068-7_32"},{"key":"1559_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y.L., Lai, W.S., Chen, Y.S., et\u00a0al.: Single-image HDR reconstruction by learning to reverse the camera pipeline. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1651\u20131660 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00172"},{"key":"1559_CR42","unstructured":"Mitsunaga, T., Nayar, S.K.: Radiometric self calibration. In: Proceedings. 1999 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (Cat. No PR00149), IEEE, pp. 374\u2013380, (1999)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1559_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1582\/LEUKOS.2007.04.02.002","volume":"4","author":"M Moeck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moeck, M.: Accuracy of luminance maps obtained from high dynamic range images. Leukos 4(2), 99\u2013112 (2007)","journal-title":"Leukos"},{"key":"1559_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narihira, T., Maire, M., Yu, S.X.: Direct intrinsics: learning albedo-shading decomposition by convolutional regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2992\u20132992 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.342"},{"key":"1559_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nie, Y., Han, X., Guo, S., et\u00a0al.: Total3dunderstanding: Joint layout, object pose and mesh reconstruction for indoor scenes from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 55\u201364 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00013"},{"key":"1559_CR46","unstructured":"Padfield, J.: Light Sources | SPD Curves | National Gallery, London | Information. https:\/\/research.ng-london.org.uk\/scientific\/spd\/?page=home (2023)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1559_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(93)90017-I","volume":"50","author":"R Perez","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perez, R., Seals, R., Michalsky, J.: All-weather model for sky luminance distribution-preliminary configuration and validation. Sol. Energy 50(3), 235\u2013245 (1993)","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"1559_CR48","volume-title":"High dynamic range imaging: acquisition, display, and image-based lighting","author":"E Reinhard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reinhard, E., Heidrich, W., Debevec, P., et al.: High dynamic range imaging: acquisition, display, and image-based lighting. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, USA (2010)"},{"key":"1559_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shan, Q., Adams, R., Curless, B., et\u00a0al.: The visual turing test for scene reconstruction. In: 2013 International Conference on 3D Vision-3DV 2013, IEEE, pp. 25\u201332 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV.2013.12"},{"key":"1559_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slavcheva, M., Gausebeck, D., Chen, K., et\u00a0al.: An empty room is all we want: Automatic defurnishing of indoor panoramas. In: IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW63382.2024.00734"},{"key":"1559_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srinivasan, P.P., Mildenhall, B., Tancik, M., et\u00a0al.: Lighthouse: Predicting lighting volumes for spatially-coherent illumination. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8080\u20138089 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00810"},{"key":"1559_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stokes, M., Anderson, M., Chandrasekar, S., et\u00a0al.: A standard default color space for the internet-srgb. https:\/\/wwww3org\/Graphics\/Color\/sRGB (1996)","DOI":"10.2352\/CIC.1996.4.1.art00061"},{"key":"1559_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stumpfel, J., Jones, A., Wenger, A., et\u00a0al.: Direct HDR capture of the sun and sky. In: SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses. ACM, 5\u2013es (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1185657.1185687"},{"key":"1559_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suvorov, R., Logacheva, E., Mashikhin, A., et\u00a0al.: Resolution-robust large mask inpainting with fourier convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 2149\u20132159 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00323"},{"key":"1559_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F.E., Hu, H.N., Cheng, H.T., et\u00a0al.: Self-supervised learning of depth and camera motion from 360 videos. In: Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Springer, pp. 53\u201368 (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20873-8_4"},{"key":"1559_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F.E., Yeh, Y.H., Sun, M., et\u00a0al.: Bifuse: Monocular 360 depth estimation via bi-projection fusion. In: The IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00054"},{"key":"1559_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F.E., Yeh, Y.H., Sun, M., et\u00a0al.: Bifuse: Monocular 360 depth estimation via bi-projection fusion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 462\u2013471 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00054"},{"key":"1559_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F.E., Yeh, Y.H., Sun, M., et\u00a0al.: Led2-net: Monocular 360deg layout estimation via differentiable depth rendering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 12956\u201312965 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01276"},{"key":"1559_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, L., Zhu, R., Yaldiz, M.B., et\u00a0al.: Factorized inverse path tracing for efficient and accurate material-lighting estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3848\u20133858 (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00356"},{"key":"1559_CR60","unstructured":"Xiao, J., Ehinger, K.A., Oliva, A., et\u00a0al.: Recognizing scene viewpoint using panoramic place representation. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, pp. 2695\u20132702 (2012)"},{"key":"1559_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7809","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2022.3205746","volume":"15","author":"B Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, B., Jiang, T., Wu, W., et al.: Automated semantics and topology representation of residential-building space using floor-plan raster maps. IEEE J. Select. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. 15, 7809\u20137825 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Select. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens."},{"key":"1559_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, S.T., Wang, F.E., Peng, C.H., et\u00a0al.: Dula-net: A dual-projection network for estimating room layouts from a single RGB panorama. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3363\u20133372 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00348"},{"key":"1559_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeh, Y.Y., Li, Z., Hold-Geoffroy, Y., et\u00a0al.: Photoscene: Photorealistic material and lighting transfer for indoor scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 18562\u201318571 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01801"},{"key":"1559_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeng, Z., Li, X., Yu, Y.K., et\u00a0al.: Deep floor plan recognition using a multi-task network with room-boundary-guided attention. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 9096\u20139104 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00919"},{"key":"1559_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Liwicki, S., Smith, W, et\u00a0al.: Orientation-aware semantic segmentation on icosahedron spheres. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3533\u20133541 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00363"},{"key":"1559_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, E., Cohen, M.F., Curless, B.: Emptying, refurnishing, and relighting indoor spaces. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 35(6), 1\u201314 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2980179.2982432"},{"key":"1559_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, E., Martin-Brualla, R., Kontkanen, J., et\u00a0al.: No shadow left behind: removing objects and their shadows using approximate lighting and geometry. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 16397\u201316406 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01613"},{"key":"1559_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Lalonde, J.F.: Learning high dynamic range from outdoor panoramas. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4519\u20134528, (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.484"},{"key":"1559_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Song, S., Tan, P., et\u00a0al.: Panocontext: A whole-room 3d context model for panoramic scene understanding. In: Computer Vision\u2013ECCV 2014: 13th European Conference, Zurich, Switzerland, September 6-12, 2014, Proceedings, Part VI 13, Springer, pp. 668\u2013686, (2014)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10599-4_43"},{"issue":"4","key":"1559_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530148","volume":"41","author":"T Zhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhi, T., Chen, B., Boyadzhiev, I., et al.: Semantically supervised appearance decomposition for virtual staging from a single panorama. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 41(4), 1\u201315 (2022)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG)"},{"key":"1559_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, B., Zhao, H., Puig, X., et\u00a0al.: Semantic understanding of scenes through the ade20k dataset. International Journal on Computer Vision (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-018-1140-0"},{"key":"1559_CR72","unstructured":"Zillow: Creation of 3d home tours soared in march as stay-at-home orders expanded. https:\/\/www.zillow.com\/research\/3d-home-tours-coronavirus-26794\/ (2020)"},{"key":"1559_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zou, C., Colburn, A., Shan, Q., et\u00a0al.: Layoutnet: reconstructing the 3d room layout from a single rgb image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 2051\u20132059 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00219"}],"container-title":["Machine Vision and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00138-024-01559-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00138-024-01559-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00138-024-01559-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]],"date-time":"2024-11-23T22:33:06Z","timestamp":1732401186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00138-024-01559-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00138-024-01559-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-8092","1432-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-8092","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no Conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"98"}}