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Thus, a vision-based system able to analyze the aircraft\u2019s surroundings and to provide the pilots with a \u201csecond pair of eyes\u201d can contribute to enhancing their safety. To this end, we develop a deep learning approach to jointly detect power line cables and pylons from images captured at distances of several hundred meters by aircraft-mounted cameras. In doing so, we combine a modern convolutional architecture with transfer learning and a loss function adapted to curvilinear structure delineation. We use a single network for both detection tasks and demonstrate its performance on two benchmarking datasets. We have also integrated it within an onboard system and run it inflight. We show with our experiments that it outperforms the prior distant cable detection method by Stambler et al. (in: International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2019) on both datasets, while also successfully detecting pylons, given their annotations are available for the data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-025-01664-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T15:44:32Z","timestamp":1739202272000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Vision-based power line cables and pylons detection for low flying aircraft"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jakub","family":"Gwizda\u0142a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doruk","family":"Oner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soumava Kumar","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mian Akbar","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ad","family":"Eberhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Egorov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Kr\u00fcsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grigory","family":"Yakushev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Fua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1664_CR1","unstructured":"Miller, E.: Flying in the wire environment. 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