{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:20:52Z","timestamp":1772749252656,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-005-0020-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T10:13:23Z","timestamp":1138788803000},"page":"288-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The nature of virtual communities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Memmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"20_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brint S (2001) Gemeinschaft revisited: a critique and reconstruction of the community concept. Sociol Theory 19(1)","DOI":"10.1111\/0735-2751.00125"},{"key":"20_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674029095","volume-title":"Structural holes: the social structure of competition","author":"RS Burt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Burt RS (1992) Structural holes: the social structure of competition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"20_CR3","volume-title":"The rise of the network society","author":"M Castells","year":"1996","unstructured":"Castells M (1996) The rise of the network society. Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"20_CR4","volume-title":"Les R\u00e9seaux Sociaux","author":"A Degenne","year":"1994","unstructured":"Degenne A, Fors\u00e9 M (1994) Les R\u00e9seaux Sociaux. Armand Colin, Paris"},{"key":"20_CR5","volume-title":"De la Division du Travail Social","author":"E Durkheim","year":"1960","unstructured":"Durkheim E (1960) De la Division du Travail Social. PUF, Paris"},{"key":"20_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Favela J, Decouchant D (eds) (2003) Groupware: design, implementation and use. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/b13235"},{"key":"20_CR7","unstructured":"Gensollen M (2004) Biens informationnels et communaut\u00e9s m\u00e9diat\u00e9es. Revue d\u2019Economie Politique"},{"key":"20_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1086\/225469","volume":"78","author":"MS Granovetter","year":"1973","unstructured":"Granovetter MS (1973) The strength of weak ties. Am J Sociol 78:1360\u20131380","journal-title":"Am J Sociol"},{"key":"20_CR9","unstructured":"Kollock P, Smith M (eds) (1999) Communities in cyberspace. Routledge Press, London"},{"issue":"4","key":"20_CR10","first-page":"580","volume":"37","author":"B Luckmann","year":"1970","unstructured":"Luckmann B (1970) The small life-worlds of modern man. Social Res 37(4):580\u201396","journal-title":"Social Res"},{"key":"20_CR11","volume-title":"Groupware: design, implementation and use","author":"D Memmi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Memmi D, N\u00e9rot O (2003) Building virtual communities for information retrieval. In: Favela J, Decouchant D (eds) Groupware: design, implementation and use. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Newyork"},{"key":"20_CR12","volume-title":"The structuring of organizations","author":"H Mintzberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mintzberg H (1979) The structuring of organizations. Prentice Hall, NJ"},{"key":"20_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7105.001.0001","volume-title":"The Virtual Community","author":"H Rheingold","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rheingold H (2000) The Virtual Community. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"20_CR14","volume-title":"Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy","author":"C Shapiro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shapiro C, Varian HR (1999) Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"20_CR15","volume-title":"Philosophie des Geldes","author":"G Simmel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Simmel G (1989) Philosophie des Geldes. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"20_CR16","volume-title":"Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft","author":"F T\u00f6nnies","year":"1963","unstructured":"T\u00f6nnies F (1963) Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstad"},{"key":"20_CR17","volume-title":"Le Nouveau Monde Industriel","author":"P Veltz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Veltz P (2000) Le Nouveau Monde Industriel. Gallimard, Paris"},{"key":"20_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815478","volume-title":"Social network analysis: methods and applications","author":"S Wasserman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wasserman S, Faust K (1994) Social network analysis: methods and applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"20_CR19","volume-title":"Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft","author":"M Weber","year":"1956","unstructured":"Weber M (1956) Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Mohr, T\u00fcbingen"},{"key":"20_CR20","unstructured":"Wellman B (ed) (1999) Networks in the Global Village. Westview Press, Boulder"},{"key":"20_CR21","volume-title":"Communities of action: a cognitive and social approach to the design of CSCW systems","author":"M Zacklad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zacklad M (2003) Communities of action: a cognitive and social approach to the design of CSCW systems. GROUP\u201903, Sanibel Island, Florida"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-005-0020-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-005-0020-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-005-0020-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T11:20:23Z","timestamp":1627039223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-005-0020-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["20"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-005-0020-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]]}}}