{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T19:38:01Z","timestamp":1760729881154},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]],"date-time":"2007-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1187827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0152-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,22]],"date-time":"2007-08-22T17:32:40Z","timestamp":1187803960000},"page":"331-348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["From the ethics of technology towards an ethics of knowledge policy: implications for robotics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"von Schomberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"152_CR1","volume-title":"Die antiquierheit des menschen","author":"G Anders","year":"1980","unstructured":"Anders G (1980) Die antiquierheit des menschen. Beck, Munich"},{"key":"152_CR2","volume-title":"Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil","author":"H Arendt","year":"1963","unstructured":"Arendt H (1963) Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil. Viking Press, New York"},{"key":"152_CR3","volume-title":"Diskurs und verantwortung, das problem des \u00fcbergangs zur postkonventionellen moral","author":"KO Apel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Apel KO (1988) Diskurs und verantwortung, das problem des \u00fcbergangs zur postkonventionellen moral. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main"},{"key":"152_CR4","volume-title":"Riskogesellschaft: auf dem weg in eine andere moderne","author":"U Beck","year":"1986","unstructured":"Beck U (1986) Riskogesellschaft: auf dem weg in eine andere moderne. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main"},{"key":"152_CR5","volume-title":"The functions of the executive","author":"CI Barnard","year":"1938","unstructured":"Barnard CI (1938) The functions of the executive. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"152_CR6","volume-title":"Democracy and difference: contesting the boundaries of the political","author":"J Cohen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cohen J (2004) Procedure and substance in deliberative democracy In: Benhabib S (ed) Democracy and difference: contesting the boundaries of the political, Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"152_CR7","volume-title":"Ideas, machines, and values: an introduction to STS studies","author":"SH Cutcliffe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cutcliffe SH (2000) Ideas, machines, and values: an introduction to STS studies. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham"},{"key":"152_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cutcliffe SH, Mitcham C (eds) (2001) Visions of STS: contextualizing science, technology, and society studies. State University of New York Press, Albany","DOI":"10.1353\/book9022"},{"key":"152_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139173810","volume-title":"Discursive democracy: politics, policy, and political science","author":"JS Dryzek","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dryzek JS (1990) Discursive democracy: politics, policy, and political science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"152_CR10","volume-title":"Burning conscience","author":"C Eartherly","year":"1968","unstructured":"Eartherly C, Anders G (1968) Burning conscience. Monthly Review Press, New York"},{"key":"152_CR11","volume-title":"International encyclopedia of the social sciences","author":"D Emmet","year":"1968","unstructured":"Emmet D (1968) Ethical systems and social structures. In: International encyclopedia of the social sciences. Macmillan Free Press, New York"},{"key":"152_CR12","volume-title":"Communication from the European Commission, towards a European strategy for nanotechnology","author":"European Commission","year":"2004","unstructured":"European Commission (2004) Communication from the European Commission, towards a European strategy for nanotechnology. European Commission, Brussels"},{"key":"152_CR13","volume-title":"Nanosciences and nanotechnologies: an action plan for Europe 2005\u20132009","author":"European Commission","year":"2005","unstructured":"European Commission (2005) Nanosciences and nanotechnologies: an action plan for Europe 2005\u20132009. European Commission, Brussels"},{"key":"152_CR14","unstructured":"European Commission (2005 and 2006) Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR), opinion on the appropriateness of existing methodologies to assess the potential risks associated with engineered and adventitious products of nanotechnologies, Adopted by the SCENIHR during the 7th plenary meeting of 28\u201329 September 2005, Modified opinion adopted by the SCENIHR plenary meeting of 10 March 2006 after public consultation"},{"key":"152_CR15","unstructured":"European Parliament (2006). European Parliament resolution on nanosciences and nanotechnologies: an action plan for Europe 2005\u20132009 (2006\/20048INI)), Strasbourg, 28 September 2006"},{"key":"152_CR16","unstructured":"European Commission, Directorate General for Research (2007). Report on the clustering workshop on the ethics of nanotechnology: mapping the (prospective) ethical issues of nanotechnological developments, Brussels, 8 November 2006"},{"key":"152_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/019924264X.001.0001","volume-title":"Reframing public policy. Discursive politics and deliberative practices","author":"F Fisher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fisher F (2003) Reframing public policy. Discursive politics and deliberative practices. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"152_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher EJ, Jones J and Schomberg R von (eds.) (2006). Implementing the precautionary principle. Perspectives and prospects. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham","DOI":"10.4337\/9781847201676.00009"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"152_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1504\/IJFIP.2004.004618","volume":"1","author":"J Grin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grin J, Felix F, Bos B, Spoelstra S (2004) Practices for reflexive design: lessons from a Dutch programme on sustainable agriculture. Int J Foresight Innov Policy 1(1\/2):126\u2013149","journal-title":"Int J Foresight Innov Policy"},{"key":"152_CR20","unstructured":"Grove-White R, Kearnes R, McNaghten P,Wynne B, Miller P (2004) From bio-nano: learning the lessons, interrogating the comparison. Paper presented at the 4S and EASST conference \u201cPublic Proofs\u201d. Science, Technology and Democracy, Ecole des Mines, Paris, August 25\u201328 2004"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"152_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1504\/IJFIP.2004.004619","volume":"1","author":"A Grunwald","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grunwald A (2004) Strategic knowledge for sustainable development: the need for reflexivity and learning at the interface between science and society. Int. J. Foresight Innov Policy, 1(1\/2) 150\u2013167","journal-title":"Int J Foresight Innov Policy"},{"key":"152_CR22","volume-title":"Disabling professions","author":"I Illich","year":"1977","unstructured":"Illich I (1977) Disabling professions. Marion Boyars, New York"},{"key":"152_CR23","volume-title":"The imperative of responsibility: in search of an ethics for the technological age","author":"H Jonas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jonas H (1984) The imperative of responsibility: in search of an ethics for the technological age. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"152_CR24","unstructured":"Loveridge D (2004) Foresight. Programme of policy research in engineering science and technology, University of Manchester: p. 9"},{"key":"152_CR25","unstructured":"Luban D (ed) (1983) The good lawyer: lawyers\u2019 roles and lawyers\u2019 ethics. Rowman and Allenheld, Totowa"},{"key":"152_CR26","volume-title":"Debating technologies: a methodological contribution to the design and evaluation of participatory policy analysis","author":"Mayer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mayer I (1997) Debating technologies: a methodological contribution to the design and evaluation of participatory policy analysis. Tilburg University Press, Tilburg"},{"key":"152_CR27","first-page":"279","volume-title":"The Social Management of Genetic Engineering","author":"I Mayer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mayer I, Geurts J (1998) Consensus conferences as participatory policy analysis: a methodological contribution to the social management of technology. In: Wheale P, Schomberg R von, Glasner P (eds) The Social Management of Genetic Engineering. Ashgate, Aldershot, pp 279\u2013301"},{"key":"152_CR28","unstructured":"Neblo MA (2004) Thinking through democracy: deliberative politics in theory & practice. Paper presented at the Conference on \u201cEmpirical Approaches to Deliberative Politics\u201d European University Institute, Firenze, 21\u201322 May 2004"},{"key":"152_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perrow Ch (1999) Normal accidents: living with high-risk technologies (New York: Basic Books, 1984). Princeton University Press, Princeton (Revised edition)","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400828494"},{"key":"152_CR30","unstructured":"Schomberg R von (ed) (1993) Science, politics and morality. Scientific uncertainty and decision making. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht"},{"key":"152_CR31","volume-title":"Implementing the precautionary principle. Perspectives and prospects","author":"R Schomberg von","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schomberg R von (2006) The precautionary principle and its normative challenges. In: Fisher E, Jones J, Schomberg R von (eds) Implementing the precautionary principle. Perspectives and prospects. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham"},{"key":"152_CR32","unstructured":"Schomberg R von (2007) From the ethics of technology towards the ethics of knowledge policy and knowledge assessment. A working document of the services of the European Commission. Research Directorate General of the European Commission, Brussels"},{"key":"152_CR33","unstructured":"Schomberg R von, Guimaraes Pereira A, Funtowicz S (2005) Deliberating foresight knowledge for policy and foresight knowledge assessment. A working document from the European Commission Services, Directorate General for Research, Brussels"},{"key":"152_CR34","volume-title":"Scientific research ethics","author":"KS Shrader-Frechette","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shrader-Frechette KS (1995) Scientific research ethics. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham"},{"key":"152_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sim HB (2007) Establishing a Korean Robot Ethics Charter, International conference on robotics and automation, Roma, 10\u201314 April 2007. Programme: http:\/\/www.roboethics.org\/icra07\/program.html","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2007.339601"},{"key":"152_CR36","unstructured":"Tamburrini G, Datteri E (2006) Ethics of human interaction with robotic, bionic and AI systems. Concepts and policies, workshop, Napels, October 17\u201318, 2006"},{"key":"152_CR37","volume-title":"The challenger launch decision: risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA","author":"D Vaughan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vaughan D (1996) The challenger launch decision: risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-007-0152-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-007-0152-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-007-0152-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T14:19:59Z","timestamp":1708179599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-007-0152-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-007-0152-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]]}}}