{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T01:07:07Z","timestamp":1767834427899,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-009-0214-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,30]],"date-time":"2009-06-30T04:57:14Z","timestamp":1246337834000},"page":"237-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Avatar culture: cross-cultural evaluations of avatar facial expressions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Koda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Rehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Andr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"214_CR1","unstructured":"Bartneck C, Takahashi T, Katagiri Y (2004) Cross cultural study of expressive avatars. In: Proceedings of the social intelligence design 2004"},{"key":"214_CR2","unstructured":"Berger CR, Calabrese R (1975) Some explorations in initial interactions and beyond."},{"key":"214_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.34.020183.002051","volume":"34","author":"RW Brislin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Brislin RW (1983) Cross-cultural research in psychology. Annu Rev Psychol 34:363\u2013400","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"214_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho H, Ishida T, Yamashita N, Inaba R, Mori Y, Koda T (2007) Culturally-situated pictogram retrieval. In: Ishida T, Fussell SR, Vossen PTJM (eds) Intercultural collaboration I, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4568, Springer, pp 221\u2013235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74000-1_17"},{"key":"214_CR5","volume-title":"Avatars: exploring and building virtual worlds on the internet","author":"B Damer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Damer B (1997) Avatars: exploring and building virtual worlds on the internet. Peachpit Press, Berkeley"},{"key":"214_CR6","volume-title":"Gesture and environment","author":"D Efron","year":"1941","unstructured":"Efron D (1941) Gesture and environment. King\u2019s Crown Press, New York"},{"key":"214_CR7","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Human ethology: claims and limits of a new discipline: contributions to the colloquium","author":"P Ekman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ekman P (1979) About brows: emotional and conversational signals. In: Cranach MV, Foppa K, Lepenies W, Plog D (eds) Human ethology: claims and limits of a new discipline: contributions to the colloquium. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 163\u2013202"},{"key":"214_CR29","unstructured":"Ekman P (2003) Emotions revealed: recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life. Henry Holt, New York"},{"key":"214_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1515\/semi.1969.1.1.49","volume":"1","author":"P Ekman","year":"1969","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen W (1969) The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: categories, origins, usage, and coding. Semiotica 1:48\u201398","journal-title":"Semiotica"},{"issue":"2","key":"214_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.203","volume":"128","author":"HA Elfenbein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elfenbein HA, Ambady N (2002) On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 128(2):203\u2013235","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"214_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.01252","volume":"12","author":"HA Elfenbein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elfenbein HA, Ambady NA (2003a) Universals and cultural differences in understanding emotions. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 12(5):159\u2013164","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"214_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022102239157","volume":"34","author":"HA Elfenbein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elfenbein HA, Ambady NA (2003b) Cultural similarity\u2019s consequences: a distance perspective on cross-cultural differences in emotion recognition. J Cross-Cultural Psychol 34:92\u2013110","journal-title":"J Cross-Cultural Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"214_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.276","volume":"85","author":"HA Elfenbein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elfenbein HA, Ambady NA (2003c) When familiarity breeds accuracy: cultural exposure and facial emotion recognition. J Pers Soc Psychol 85(2):276\u2013290","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"214_CR13","unstructured":"Hofstede G (1984) Cultures consequences: international differences in work-related values. Sage, London"},{"key":"214_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isbister K, Nakanishi H, Ishida T (2000) Helper agent: designing and assistant for human\u2013human interaction in a virtual meeting space. In: Proceedings of human factors in computing systems (CHI2000). ACM Press, New York, pp 57\u201364","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332407"},{"key":"214_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koda T (2004) Interpretation of expressive characters in an intercultural communication. In: Negoita MG, Howlett R, Jain LC (eds) 8th international conference of knowledge-based intelligent information and engineering systems (KES2004). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 3214, Part II. Springer, Berlin, pp 862\u2013868","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30133-2_113"},{"key":"214_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurlander D, Skelly T, Salesin D (1996) Comic chat. In: Proceedings of computer graphics and interactive techniques. ACM Press, New York, pp 225\u2013236","DOI":"10.1145\/237170.237260"},{"issue":"4","key":"214_CR17","first-page":"33","volume":"7","author":"M Mori","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mori M (1970) The uncanny valley. Energy 7(4):33\u201335","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"214_CR18","unstructured":"Mori Y (2007) Atoms of bonding: Communication components bridging children worldwide. In: Ishida T, Fussell SR, Vossen PTJM (eds) Intercultural collaboration I. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4568, Springer"},{"key":"214_CR19","unstructured":"Ortony A, Clore GL, Collins A (1998) The cognitive structure of emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"214_CR20","unstructured":"Pesson P (2003) ExMS: an animated and avatar-based messaging system for expressive peer communication. In: Proceedings of GROUP, ACM Press, New York, pp 31\u201339"},{"key":"214_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rehm M, Nakano Y, Andr\u00e9 E, Nishida T (2008) Culture-specific first meeting encounters between virtual agents. In: Intelligent virtual agents 2008. Springer, Berlin, pp 223\u2013236","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85483-8_23"},{"key":"214_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reips UD (2000) The Web experiment method: advantages, disadvantages, and solutions. Psychological experiments on the Internet. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 89\u2013117","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012099980-4\/50005-8"},{"key":"214_CR23","unstructured":"Ross N (2004) Culture and cognition: implications for theory and method. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks"},{"key":"214_CR24","unstructured":"Ruttkay Z (2008) Cultural dialects of real and synthetic facial expressions. In: Proceedings international conference on intelligent user interfaces (IUI 2008), workshop on enculturating conversational interfaces by socio-cultural aspects of communication"},{"key":"214_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204826","volume":"29","author":"W Schmidt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schmidt W (1997) World-Wide Web survey research: benefits, potential problems, and solutions. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 29:274\u2013279","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"key":"214_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith MA, Farnham SD, Drucker SM (2000) The social life of small graphical chat spaces. In: Proceedings of CHI, ACM Press, New York, pp 462\u2013469","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332477"},{"key":"214_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takasaki T, Mori Y (2007) Design and development of a pictogram communication system for children around the world. In: Ishida T, Fussell SR, Vossen PTJM (eds) Intercultural collaboration I, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4568. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74000-1_15"},{"key":"214_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vatrapu R, Suthers D (2007) Culture and computers: a review of the concept of culture and implications for intercultural collaborative online learning. In: Ishida T, Fussell SR, Vossen PTJM (eds) Intercultural collaboration I, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4568. Springer pp 260\u2013275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74000-1_20"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-009-0214-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-009-0214-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-009-0214-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T12:25:34Z","timestamp":1558700734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-009-0214-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-009-0214-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]]}}}