{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T06:40:37Z","timestamp":1771051237516,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331769600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-012-0404-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,14]],"date-time":"2012-03-14T10:25:38Z","timestamp":1331720738000},"page":"147-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Art and robotics: sixty years of situated machines"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Penny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"404_CR1","volume-title":"Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work: beyond the great divide","author":"P Agre","year":"1997","unstructured":"Agre P (1997) Towards a critical technical practice: lessons learned in trying to reform AI. In: Bowker GC et al (eds) Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work: beyond the great divide. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah"},{"key":"404_CR2","volume-title":"Vehicles: experiments in synthetic psychology","author":"V Braitenberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Braitenberg V (1986) Vehicles: experiments in synthetic psychology. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"404_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(05)80025-9","volume":"6","author":"R Brooks","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brooks R (1990) Elephants don\u2019t play chess. Robot Auton Syst 6:3\u201315","journal-title":"Robot Auton Syst"},{"key":"404_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1716.001.0001","volume-title":"Cambrian intelligence: the early history of the new AI","author":"RA Brooks","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brooks RA (1999) Cambrian intelligence: the early history of the new AI. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"404_CR5","volume-title":"Beyond modern sculpture; the effects of science and technology on the sculpture of this century","author":"J Burnham","year":"1968","unstructured":"Burnham J (1968) Beyond modern sculpture; the effects of science and technology on the sculpture of this century. G. Braziller, New York"},{"key":"404_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark A (2008) Supersizing the mind: embodiment, action, and cognitive extension. Oxford University Press, Oxford","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195333213.001.0001"},{"key":"404_CR6","volume-title":"Artists as inventors, inventors as artists","year":"2008","unstructured":"Daniels D, Schmidt BU (eds) (2008) Artists as inventors, inventors as artists. Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern"},{"key":"404_CR7","volume-title":"What computers can\u2019t do; a critique of artificial reason","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1972) What computers can\u2019t do; a critique of artificial reason. Harper & Row, New York"},{"key":"404_CR8","volume-title":"What computers still can\u2019t do: a critique of artificial reason","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1979) What computers still can\u2019t do: a critique of artificial reason. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"404_CR9","unstructured":"Dreyfus H (1996) The current relevance of Merleau-Ponty\u2019s phenomenology of embodiment. Electron J Anal Philos 4(Spring):1\u201316. http:\/\/www.phil.indiana.edu\/ejap\/1996.spring\/dreyfus.1996.spring.html"},{"key":"404_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1881.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognition in the wild","author":"E Hutchins","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hutchins E (1996) Cognition in the wild. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"11","key":"404_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1959.287207","volume":"47","author":"J Lettvin","year":"1959","unstructured":"Lettvin J, Maturana H, McCulloch W, Pitts W (1959) What the frog\u2019s eye tells the frog\u2019s brain. Proc IRE 47(11):1940\u20131959","journal-title":"Proc IRE"},{"key":"404_CR12","volume-title":"The computational neuroethology of weakly electric fish\u2014body modeling, motion analysis, and sensory signal estimation","author":"MA MacIver","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacIver MA (2001) The computational neuroethology of weakly electric fish\u2014body modeling, motion analysis, and sensory signal estimation. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"404_CR13","first-page":"5","volume":"9","author":"HR Maturana","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maturana HR (2002) Autopoiesis, structural coupling and cognition: a history of these and other notions in the biology of cognition. Cybern Hum Knowing 9(3\/4):5\u201334","journal-title":"Cybern Hum Knowing"},{"key":"404_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8947-4","volume-title":"Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living","author":"HR Maturana","year":"1980","unstructured":"Maturana HR, Varela FJ (1980) Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living. D. Reidel Pub. Co, Boston"},{"key":"404_CR15","volume-title":"Between human and machine: feedback, control, and computing before cybernetics","author":"DA Mindell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mindell DA (2002) Between human and machine: feedback, control, and computing before cybernetics. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore"},{"issue":"3","key":"404_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1145\/360018.360022","volume":"19","author":"A Newell","year":"1976","unstructured":"Newell A, Simon HA (1976) Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search. Commun ACM 19(3):113\u2013126","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"404_CR17","volume-title":"Human cognition and social agent technology","author":"S Penny","year":"2000","unstructured":"Penny S (2000) Agents as artworks and agent design as artistic practice. In: Dautenhahn K (ed) Human cognition and social agent technology. J. Benjamins, Philadelphia"},{"key":"404_CR18","unstructured":"Penny S (2008) Bridging two cultures\u2014towards a history of the artist-inventor. In: Daniels D, Schmidt B (eds) Artists as inventors, inventors as artists. Boltzmann Institute\/Pub Hatje Cantz, Ludwig, Ostfildern"},{"key":"404_CR19","volume-title":"Space and desire: scenographic strategies in theatre, art and media","author":"S Penny","year":"2010","unstructured":"Penny S (2010) Desire for virtual space: the technological imaginary in 90s media art. In: Brejzek T (ed) Space and desire: scenographic strategies in theatre, art and media. Zurich University of the Arts, ZHdK Zurich"},{"key":"404_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penny S (2011a) Trying to be calm: ubiquity, cognitivism, and embodiment. In: Ekman U (ed) Throughout. MIT Press, Cambridge (forthcoming)","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8437.003.0021"},{"key":"404_CR21","unstructured":"Penny S (2011b) Towards a performative aesthetics of interactivity. Fibreculture. In: Ekman U (ed) Ubiquity. http:\/\/nineteen.fibreculturejournal.org\/fcj-132-towards-a-performative-aesthetics-of-interactivity\/"},{"key":"404_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226667928.001.0001","volume-title":"The cybernetic brain: sketches of another future","author":"A Pickering","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pickering A (2010) The cybernetic brain: sketches of another future. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"404_CR23","volume-title":"Cybernetic serendipity: the computer and the arts: a Studio International special issue","author":"J Reichardt","year":"1968","unstructured":"Reichardt J (1968) Cybernetic serendipity: the computer and the arts: a Studio International special issue. Studio International, London"},{"key":"404_CR24","volume-title":"Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication","author":"LA Suchman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Suchman LA (1987) Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge University Press [Cambridgeshire], Cambridge"},{"key":"404_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6730.001.0001","volume-title":"The embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience","author":"FJ Varela","year":"1991","unstructured":"Varela FJ, Thompson E, Rosch E (1991) The embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press, Cambridge"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-012-0404-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-012-0404-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-012-0404-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T03:02:02Z","timestamp":1687316522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-012-0404-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-012-0404-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]]}}}