{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T03:53:47Z","timestamp":1768449227925,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-013-0487-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T12:03:35Z","timestamp":1373976215000},"page":"449-459","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The pleasure of being (there?): an explorative study into the effects of presence and identification on the enjoyment of an interactive theatrical performance using omnidirectional video"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Decock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Van Looy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lizzy","family":"Bleumers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Bekaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"487_CR1","unstructured":"Arnspang J, Benyon D, Fahle M, Granum E, Madsen C, Pajdla T, Peleg S, Smyth M, Turner P, Turner S, Weinshall D (2002) An investigation into virtual representations of real places. In: Proceedings of the fifth annual international workshop presence, 2002. Porto, Portugal"},{"issue":"6","key":"487_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601753272844","volume":"10","author":"JN Bailenson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bailenson JN, Blascovich J, Beall AC, Loomis JM (2001) Equilibrium theory revisited: mutual gaze and personal space in virtual environments. Presence 10(6):583\u2013598","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"6","key":"487_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(6):1173","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"487_CR4","unstructured":"Basil MD (2001) The importance of identification to a sense of presence. In: Proceedings at the 4th Annual International Workshop on Presence. Philadelphia, pp 21\u201323"},{"key":"487_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.008.2008","volume":"2","author":"T Baumgartner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baumgartner T, Speck D, Wettstein D, Masnari O, Beeli G, J\u00e4ncke L (2008) Feeling present in arousing virtual reality worlds: prefrontal brain regions differentially orchestrate presence experience in adults and children. Front Hum Neurosci 2:8. doi: 10.3389\/neuro.09.008.2008","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343595","volume":"10","author":"F Biocca","year":"2001","unstructured":"Biocca F, Kim J, Choi Y (2001) Visual touch in virtual environments: An exploratory study of presence, multimodal interfaces, and cross-modal sensory illusions. Presence 10(3):247\u2013265","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"5","key":"487_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1162\/105474603322761270","volume":"12","author":"F Biocca","year":"2003","unstructured":"Biocca F, Harms C, Burgoon JK (2003) Toward a More Robust theory and measure of social presence: review and suggested criteria. Presence 12(5):456\u2013480","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"6669","key":"487_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1038\/35784","volume":"391","author":"M Botvinick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Botvinick M, Cohen J (1998) Rubber hands\u2019 feel\u2019touch that eyes see. Nature 391(6669):756","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327825MCS0403_01","volume":"4","author":"J Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cohen J (2001) Defining identification: a theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Commun Soc 4(3):245\u2013264","journal-title":"Mass Commun Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00015-0","volume":"52","author":"RJ Davidson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davidson RJ (2003) Seven sins in the study of emotion: correctives from affective neuroscience. Brain Cogn 52(1):129\u2013132","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"18","key":"487_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10418","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.18.10418","volume":"96","author":"MSA Graziano","year":"1999","unstructured":"Graziano MSA (1999) Where is my arm? The relative role of vision and proprioception in the neuronal representation of limb position. Proc Natl Acad Sci 96(18):10418\u201310421","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"487_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-005-0014-2","volume":"9","author":"A Haans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haans A, Ijsselsteijn W (2006) Mediated social touch: a review of current research and future directions. Virtual Real 9(2):149\u2013159","journal-title":"Virtual Real"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","volume":"76","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes AF (2009) Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Commun Monogr 76(4):408\u2013420","journal-title":"Commun Monogr"},{"key":"487_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74873-1_6","volume-title":"Entertainment computing\u2014ICEC 2007","author":"D Hefner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hefner D, Klimmt C, Vorderer P (2007) Identification with the player character as determinant of video game enjoyment. In: Ma L, Rauterberg M, Nakatsu R (eds) Entertainment computing\u2014ICEC 2007. Springer, Berlin, pp 39\u201348"},{"key":"487_CR15","unstructured":"Ijsselsteijn W (2002) Elements of a multi-level theory of presence: phenomenology, mental processing and neural correlates. In: Proceedings of presence, 2002, pp 245\u2013259"},{"key":"487_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ijsselsteijn WA, de Ridderb H, Freemanc J, Avonsd SE (2000) Presence: concept, determinants and measurement. In: Proceedings of the SPIE","DOI":"10.1117\/12.387188"},{"key":"487_CR17","first-page":"109","volume":"5","author":"BE Insko","year":"2003","unstructured":"Insko BE (2003) Measuring presence: subjective, behavioral and physiological methods. Emerg Commun 5:109\u2013120","journal-title":"Emerg Commun"},{"key":"487_CR18","volume-title":"Dimensions and determinants of the enjoyment of playing digital games: a three-level model","author":"C Klimmt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Klimmt C (2003) Dimensions and determinants of the enjoyment of playing digital games: a three-level model. Faculty of Arts, Utrecht University, Utrecht"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2009.01347.x","volume":"19","author":"C Klimmt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klimmt C, Hefner D, Vorderer P (2009) The video game experience as \u201ctrue\u201d identification: a theory of enjoyable alterations of players\u2019 self perception. Commun Theory 19(4):351\u2013373","journal-title":"Commun Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00302.x","volume":"14","author":"KM Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee KM (2004) Presence, explicated. Commun Theory 14(1):27\u201350","journal-title":"Commun Theory"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1162\/105474601300343612","volume":"10","author":"J Lessiter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lessiter J, Freeman J, Keogh E, Davidoff J (2001) A cross-media presence questionnaire: the ITC-sense of presence inventory. Presence 10(3):282\u2013297","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"487_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lombard M, Ditton T (1997) At the heart of it all: the concept of presence. J Comput Mediat Commun 3(2). http:\/\/jcmc.indiana.edu\/vol3\/issue2\/lombard.html","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00072.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"487_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83","volume":"7","author":"DP MacKinnon","year":"2002","unstructured":"MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Hoffman JM, West SG, Sheets V (2002) A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychol Methods 7(1):83","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"487_CR24","first-page":"167","volume":"5","author":"F Mantovani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mantovani F, Castelnuovo G (2003) Sense of presence in virtual training: enhancing skills acquisition and transfer of knowledge through learning experience in virtual environments. Emerg Commun 5:167\u2013182","journal-title":"Emerg Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566630","volume":"21","author":"M Meehan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meehan M, Insko B, Whitton M, Brooks FP (2002) Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments. ACM Trans Graph\u00a021(3):645\u2013652","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0343","volume":"52","author":"S Nichols","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nichols S, Haldane C, Wilson JR (2000) Measurement of presence and its consequences in virtual environments. Int J Hum Comput Stud 52(3):471\u2013491","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"issue":"11","key":"487_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2010.07.002","volume":"68","author":"N Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park N, Min Lee K, Annie Jin SA, Kang S (2010) Effects of pre-game stories on feelings of presence and evaluation of computer games. Int J Hum Comput Stud 68(11):822\u2013833","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Preacher KJ, Hayes AF (2004) SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Methods 36(4):717\u2013731","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"487_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746053967012","volume":"14","author":"D Rand","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rand D, Kizony R, Feintuch U, Katz N, Josman N, Rizzo AS, Weiss PL (2005) Comparison of two VR platforms for rehabilitation: video capture versus HMD. Presence 14(2):147\u2013160","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"487_CR30","unstructured":"Rosseel Y (2011) lavaan: latent variable analysis. R package version 0.7.5. URL http:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=lavaan"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-006-9051-8","volume":"30","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ryan RM, Rigby CS, Przybylski A (2006) The motivational pull of video games: a self-determination theory approach. Motiv Emot 30(4):344\u2013360","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR32","first-page":"361","volume":"30","author":"EF Schneider","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schneider EF (2004) Death with a story. Hum Commun Res 30(3):361\u2013375","journal-title":"Hum Commun Res"},{"key":"487_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.46.020195.003021","volume":"46","author":"JP Shaffer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shaffer JP (1995) Multiple hypothesis testing. Ann Rev Psychol 46:561\u2013584","journal-title":"Ann Rev Psychol"},{"key":"487_CR34","unstructured":"Skalski P, Lange R, Tamborini R (2006) Mapping the way to fun: the effect of video game interfaces on presence and enjoyment. In: 9th annual international workshop on presence, 2006. Cleveland, Ohio, USA"},{"key":"487_CR35","unstructured":"Skalski P, Whitbred R, Lindmark P (2009) Image vs. sound: a comparison of formal feature effects on presence, video game enjoyment, and player performance. In: 12th annual international workshop on presence, 2009. Los Angeles, California, USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"487_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.11.002","volume":"68","author":"S Sylaiou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sylaiou S, Mania K, Karoulis A, White M (2010) Exploring the relationship between presence and enjoyment in a virtual museum. Int J Hum Comput Stud 68(5):243\u2013253","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2010.01513.x","volume":"60","author":"R Tamborini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tamborini R, Bowman ND, Eden A, Grizzard M, Organ A (2010) Defining media enjoyment as the satisfaction of intrinsic needs. J Commun 60(4):758\u2013777","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"issue":"9","key":"487_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2010.0358","volume":"14","author":"S Trepte","year":"2011","unstructured":"Trepte S, Reinecke L (2011) The pleasures of success: game-related efficacy experiences as a mediator between player performance and game enjoyment. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 14(9):555\u2013557","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"issue":"5","key":"487_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566989","volume":"9","author":"M Usoh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Usoh M, Catena E, Arman S, Slater M (2000) Using presence questionnaires in reality. Presence 9(5):497\u2013503","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"2","key":"487_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2012.674917","volume":"15","author":"J Looy Van","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Looy J, Courtois C, De Vocht M, De Marez L (2012) Player identification in online games: validation of a scale for measuring identification in MMORPGs. Media Psychol 15(2):197\u2013221","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"487_CR41","unstructured":"Vanhoutte K, et al (2010) Cinematography of surround video, assuming a passive spectator, 2020 3D Media EU FP7 IP public deliverable D2.2. http:\/\/www.20203dmedia.eu\/materials\/20203DMedia_D2.2_20100226.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"487_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00321.x","volume":"14","author":"P Vorderer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vorderer P, Klimmt C, Ritterfeld U (2004) Enjoyment: at the heart of media entertainment. Commun Theory 14(4):388\u2013408","journal-title":"Commun Theory"},{"issue":"5","key":"487_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.11.002","volume":"24","author":"D Weibel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weibel D, Wissmath B, Habegger S, Steiner Y, Groner R (2008) Playing online games against computer- vs. human-controlled opponents: effects on presence, flow, and enjoyment. Comput Hum Behav 24(5):2274\u20132291","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"487_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1162\/105474699566387","volume":"8","author":"RB Welch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Welch RB (1999) How can we determine if the sense of presence affects task performance? Presence 8(5):574\u2013577","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"487_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-422X(94)00010-4","volume":"23","author":"M Wied","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wied M, Zillmann D, Ordman V (1995) The role of empathic distress in the enjoyment of cinematic tragedy. Poetics 23(1\u20132):91\u2013106","journal-title":"Poetics"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/15213260701283079","volume":"9","author":"W Wirth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wirth W, Hartmann T, B\u00f6cking S, Vorderer P, Klimmt C, Schramm H, Saari T, Laarni J, Ravaja N, Gouveia FR (2007) A process model of the formation of spatial presence experiences. Media Psychol 9(3):493\u2013525","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"487_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686","volume":"7","author":"BG Witmer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Witmer BG, Singer MJ (1998) Measuring presence in virtual environments: a presence questionnaire. Presence 7(3):225\u2013240","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"487_CR48","unstructured":"Wynants N, Vanhoutte K, Bekaert F (2008) Being inside the image. Heightening the sense of presence in a video captured environment through artistic means: the case of CREW. In: 11th annual international workshop on presence, 2008. Padova"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-013-0487-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-013-0487-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-013-0487-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T10:49:23Z","timestamp":1563446963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-013-0487-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-013-0487-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]]}}}