{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T07:19:33Z","timestamp":1769757573104,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-017-0791-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T04:20:13Z","timestamp":1514348413000},"page":"785-801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A cross-cultural assessment of the semantic dimensions of intellectual humility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Christen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Alfano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"791_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315728001-5","volume-title":"Current controversies in virtue theory","author":"M Alfano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alfano M (2015) Ramsifying virtue theory. In: Alfano M (ed) Current controversies in virtue theory. Routledge, Oxford, pp\u00a0123\u2013135"},{"key":"791_CR2","volume-title":"Moral psychology: an introduction","author":"M Alfano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alfano M (2016) Moral psychology: an introduction. Polity, London"},{"issue":"4","key":"791_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/tht3.141","volume":"3","author":"M Alfano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alfano M, Robinson B (2014) Bragging thought 3(4):263\u2013272","journal-title":"Bragging thought"},{"issue":"1","key":"791_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i-171","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093360","volume":"47","author":"G Allport","year":"1936","unstructured":"Allport G, Odbert H (1936) Trait-names: a psycho-lexical study. Psychol Monogr 47(1):i-171","journal-title":"Psychol Monogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"791_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.356","volume":"86","author":"M Ashton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ashton M, Lee K, Perugini M, Szarota P, de Vries R, Di Blas L, Boies K, De Raad B (2004) A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages. J Pers Soc Psychol 86(2):356\u2013366","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6239","key":"791_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa1160","volume":"348","author":"E Bakshy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bakshy E, Messing S, Adamic LA (2015) Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science 348(6239):1130\u20131132","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"791_CR7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Ethical data mining applications for socio-economic development","author":"M Christen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Christen M, Alfano M, Bangerter E, Lapsley D (2013) Ethical issues of \u2018morality mining\u2019: when the moral identity of individuals becomes a focus of data-mining. In: Rahman H, Ramos I (eds) Ethical data mining applications for socio-economic development. IGI Global, Hershey, pp\u00a01\u201321"},{"key":"791_CR8","unstructured":"Christen M, Robinson B, Alfano M (2014) The semantic space of intellectual humility. In Herzig A, Lorini E (eds) Proceedings of the European conference on social intelligence, pp 40\u201349"},{"issue":"2","key":"791_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(87)90196-2","volume":"11","author":"M Clyne","year":"1987","unstructured":"Clyne M (1987) Cultural differences in the organization of academic texts: English and German. J Pragmat 11(2):211\u2013241","journal-title":"J Pragmat"},{"key":"791_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511498770","volume-title":"Uneasy virtue","author":"J Driver","year":"2001","unstructured":"Driver J (2001) Uneasy virtue. Cambridge University Press, New York"},{"issue":"2","key":"791_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2979\/ete.2010.15.2.79","volume":"15","author":"SJ Fairbanks","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fairbanks SJ (2010) Environmental goodness and the challenge of American culture. Ethics Environ 15(2):79\u2013102","journal-title":"Ethics Environ"},{"key":"791_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022109354377","volume":"41","author":"R Fischer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fischer R, Vauclair C-M, Fontaine J, Schwartz S (2010) Are individual-level and country-level value structures different? Testing Hofstede\u2019s legacy with the Schwartz value survey. J Cross Cult Psychol 41:135\u2013151","journal-title":"J Cross Cult Psychol"},{"key":"791_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198237907.001.0001","volume-title":"Epistemic injustice: power and the ethics of knowing","author":"M Fricker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fricker M (2007) Epistemic injustice: power and the ethics of knowing. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"791_CR14","first-page":"179","volume":"36","author":"F Galton","year":"1884","unstructured":"Galton F (1884) Measurement of character. Fortn Rev 36:179\u2013185","journal-title":"Fortn Rev"},{"key":"791_CR15","volume-title":"Synonymy and linguistic analysis","author":"R Harris","year":"1973","unstructured":"Harris R (1973) Synonymy and linguistic analysis. University of Toronto Press, Toronto"},{"key":"791_CR16","first-page":"133","volume-title":"Social psychology: handbook of basic principles","author":"ET Higgins","year":"1996","unstructured":"Higgins ET (1996) Knowledge activation: accessibility, applicability and salience. In: Higgins ET, Kruglanski AW (eds) Social psychology: handbook of basic principles. Guilford, New York, pp\u00a0133\u2013168"},{"key":"791_CR17","volume-title":"Reflecting on nature: readings in environmental philosophy","author":"T Hill","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hill T (1999) Ideals of human excellence and preserving the natural environment. In: Gruen L, Jamieson D (eds) Reflecting on nature: readings in environmental philosophy. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"791_CR18","volume-title":"A history of Roget\u2019s thesaurus","author":"W H\u00fcllen","year":"2004","unstructured":"H\u00fcllen W (2004) A history of Roget\u2019s thesaurus. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"2","key":"791_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1017\/S0953820807002452","volume":"19","author":"D Jamieson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jamieson D (2007) When utilitarians should be virtue theorists. Utilitas 19(2):160\u2013182","journal-title":"Utilitas"},{"key":"791_CR20","volume-title":"Synonymy and semantic classification","author":"SK Jones","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jones SK (1986) Synonymy and semantic classification. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh"},{"issue":"1","key":"791_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2307\/2024524","volume":"63","author":"D Lewis","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lewis D (1966) An argument for the identity theory. J Philos 63(1):17\u201325","journal-title":"J Philos"},{"issue":"13","key":"791_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2307\/2023861","volume":"67","author":"D Lewis","year":"1970","unstructured":"Lewis D (1970) How to define theoretical terms. J Philos 67(13):427\u2013446","journal-title":"J Philos"},{"key":"791_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/00048407212341301","volume":"50","author":"D Lewis","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lewis D (1972) Psychophysical and theoretical identifications. Australas J Philos 50:249\u2013258","journal-title":"Australas J Philos"},{"key":"791_CR24","volume-title":"Fieldwork in familiar places: morality, culture, and philosophy","author":"M Moody-Adams","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moody-Adams M (1997) Fieldwork in familiar places: morality, culture, and philosophy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"791_CR25","volume-title":"The genealogy of morals. Trans. W. Kaufmann","author":"F Nietzsche","year":"1887","unstructured":"Nietzsche F (1887\/1967) The genealogy of morals. Trans. W. Kaufmann. Random House, New York"},{"key":"791_CR26","volume-title":"Sprache und Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsstruktur: Zur Validit\u00e4t des F\u00fcnf-Factoren-Modells der Pers\u00f6nlichkeit","author":"F Ostendorf","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ostendorf F (1990) Sprache und Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsstruktur: Zur Validit\u00e4t des F\u00fcnf-Factoren-Modells der Pers\u00f6nlichkeit. S. Roderer Verlag, Regensburg"},{"issue":"11","key":"791_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P11014","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2005\/11\/P11014","volume":"2005","author":"Thomas Ott","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ott T, Kern A, Steeb W-H, Stoop R (2005) Sequential clustering: tracking down the most natural clusters. J Stat Mech Theory Exp:P11014","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment"},{"key":"791_CR28","unstructured":"Ott T, Eggel T, Christen M (2014) Generating low-dimensional denoised embeddings of nonlinear data with superparamagnetic agents. In: Proceedings of the 2014 international symposium on nonlinear theory and its applications (NOLTA), Lucerne, Switzerland, September 14\u201318. https:\/\/www.encyclog.com\/_upl\/files\/2014_Nolta_supagents.pdf . Accessed 26 Dec 2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"791_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.3.552","volume":"57","author":"D Peabody","year":"1989","unstructured":"Peabody D, Goldberg L (1989) Some determinants of factor structures from personality-trait descriptors. J Pers Soc Psychol 57(3):552\u2013567","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"791_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2307\/2181906","volume":"60","author":"WVO Quine","year":"1951","unstructured":"Quine WVO (1951) Two dogmas of empiricism. Philos Rev 60:20\u201343","journal-title":"Philos Rev"},{"key":"791_CR31","volume-title":"Word and object","author":"WVO Quine","year":"1960","unstructured":"Quine WVO (1960) Word and object. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"791_CR32","volume-title":"The foundations of mathematics","author":"F Ramsey","year":"1931","unstructured":"Ramsey F (1931) Theories. In: Braithwaite RB (ed) The foundations of mathematics. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London"},{"key":"791_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199283675.001.0001","volume-title":"Intellectual virtues: an essay in regulative epistemology","author":"R Roberts","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roberts R, Wood J (2007) Intellectual virtues: an essay in regulative epistemology. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"791_CR34","unstructured":"Ross J, Irani I, Silberman M, Zaldivar A, Tomlinson B (2010) Who are the crowdworkers? Shifting demographics in Amazon Mechanical Turk. In: Proceedings of the conference on human factors in computing systems (Atlanta, GA, April 10\u201315), pp 2863\u20132872"},{"issue":"6","key":"791_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.6.1296","volume":"73","author":"G Saucier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Saucier G (1997) Effects of variable selection on the factor structure of person descriptors. J Pers Soc Psychol 73(6):1298\u20131312","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"791_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118290620.ch5","volume-title":"A companion to moral anthropology","author":"R Shweder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shweder R (2012) Relativism and universalism. In: Fassin D (ed) A companion to moral anthropology. Wiley, Oxford, pp\u00a085\u2013102"},{"key":"791_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sidgwick H (1907\/1962) The methods of ethics, 7th\u00a0edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-81786-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"791_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01079834","volume":"29","author":"N Snow","year":"1995","unstructured":"Snow N (1995) Humility. J Value Inq 29(2):203\u2013216","journal-title":"J Value Inq"},{"key":"791_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1477878512437472","volume":"10","author":"JG Spiegel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spiegel JG (2012) Open-mindedness and intellectual humility. Theory Res Educ 10:27\u201338","journal-title":"Theory Res Educ"},{"key":"791_CR40","volume-title":"Pride, shame and guilt","author":"G Taylor","year":"1985","unstructured":"Taylor G (1985) Pride, shame and guilt. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"791_CR41","volume-title":"Der deutsche Wortschatz im Sinnbezirk des Verstandes: Die Geschichte eines sprachlichen Feldes. vol 1: Von den Anf\u00e4ngen bis zum Beginn des 13","author":"J Trier","year":"1931","unstructured":"Trier J (1931) Der deutsche Wortschatz im Sinnbezirk des Verstandes: Die Geschichte eines sprachlichen Feldes. vol 1: Von den Anf\u00e4ngen bis zum Beginn des 13. Jahrhunderts. Quelle und Meyer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"791_CR42","volume-title":"Personality and prediction: principles of personality assessment","author":"JS Wiggins","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wiggins JS (1973) Personality and prediction: principles of personality assessment. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"key":"791_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0195305396.001.0001","volume-title":"Natural moralities: a defense of pluralistic relativism","author":"D Wong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wong D (2006) Natural moralities: a defense of pluralistic relativism. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"4","key":"791_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1418680112","volume":"112","author":"W Youyou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Youyou W, Kosinski M, Stillwell D (2015) Computer-based personality judgments are more accurate than those made by humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112(4):1036\u20131040","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-017-0791-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-017-0791-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-017-0791-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T08:15:49Z","timestamp":1660205749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-017-0791-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-017-0791-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}