{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T16:39:16Z","timestamp":1776530356822,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-018-0810-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T02:37:23Z","timestamp":1517625443000},"page":"269-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Skillful coping with and through technologies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9576-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Coeckelbergh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"810_CR1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Heidegger, coping and cognitive science","author":"D Andler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Andler D (2000) Context and background: Dreyfus and cognitive science. In: Wrathall M (ed) Heidegger, coping and cognitive science. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp\u00a0137\u2013159"},{"key":"810_CR2","volume-title":"The morality of happiness","author":"J Annas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Annas J (1993) The morality of happiness. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/09672559508570812","volume":"3","author":"J Annas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Annas J (1995) Virtue as a skill. Int J Philos Stud 3(2):227\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09672559508570812","journal-title":"Int J Philos Stud"},{"key":"810_CR4","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of ethical theory","author":"J Annas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Annas J (2007) Virtue ethics. In: Copp D (ed) The Oxford handbook of ethical theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"810_CR5","volume-title":"Technology and the character of contemporary life: a philosophical inquiry","author":"A Borgmann","year":"1984","unstructured":"Borgmann A (1984) Technology and the character of contemporary life: a philosophical inquiry. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/00948705.2007.9714716","volume":"34","author":"G Breivik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Breivik G (2007) Skillful coping in everyday life and in sport: a critical examination of the views of Heidegger and Dreyfus. J Philos Sport 34(2):116\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00948705.2007.9714716","journal-title":"J Philos Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/00201749408602349","volume":"37","author":"T Carman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carman T (2008) On being social: a reply to Olafson. Inquiry 37(2):203\u2013223","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5840\/envirophil20118218","volume":"8","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2011a) Environmental virtue: motivation, skill, and (in)formation technology. J Environ Philos 8(2):141\u2013170","journal-title":"J Environ Philos"},{"key":"810_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-011-9279-1","volume":"14","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2011b) Can we trust robots? Ethics Inf Technol 14:53\u201360","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"810_CR10","first-page":"208","volume":"16","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2012) Technology as skill and activity: revisiting the problem of alienation. Techn\u00e9 16(3):208\u2013230","journal-title":"Techn\u00e9"},{"key":"810_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6025-7","volume-title":"Human being@ risk: enhancement, technology, and the evaluation of vulnerability transformations","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2013a) Human being@ risk: enhancement, technology, and the evaluation of vulnerability transformations. Springer, Dordrecht"},{"issue":"4","key":"810_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-013-9463-7","volume":"16","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2013b) E-care as craftsmanship: virtuous work, skilled engagement, and information technology in health care. Med Healthc Philos 16(4):807\u2013816","journal-title":"Med Healthc Philos"},{"key":"810_CR13","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Machine medical ethics","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2014) Good healthcare is in the how: the quality of care, the role of machines, and the need for new skills. In: Coeckelbergh M, van Rysewyk SP, Pontier M (eds) Machine medical ethics. Springer, Berlin, pp\u00a033\u201347"},{"key":"810_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315714158","volume-title":"Environmental skill: motivation, knowledge, and the possibility of a non-romantic environmental ethics","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2015) Environmental skill: motivation, knowledge, and the possibility of a non-romantic environmental ethics. Routledge, New York"},{"issue":"8","key":"810_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1080\/08839514.2016.1229759","volume":"30","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2016) Responsibility and the moral phenomenology of using self-driving cars. Appl Artif Intell 30(8):748\u2013757","journal-title":"Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"810_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315528571","volume-title":"Using words and things: language and philosophy of technology","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2017a) Using words and things: language and philosophy of technology. Routledge, New York"},{"key":"810_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-9953-8","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2017b) Technology games: using Wittgenstein for understanding and evaluating technology. Sci Eng Ethics https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9953-8","journal-title":"Sci Eng Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-015-0604-9","volume":"32","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2017c) Language and technology: maps, bridges, and pathways. AI Soc 32(2):175\u2013189","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"810_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262035460.001.0001","volume-title":"New romantic cyborgs: romanticism, information technology, and the end of the machine","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M (2017d) New romantic cyborgs: romanticism, information technology, and the end of the machine. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"810_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10746-017-9452-6","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh M, Funk M (2018) Wittgenstein as a philosopher of technology: tool use, forms of life, technique, and a transcendentalargument. Hum Stud https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10746-017-9452-6 (online first)","journal-title":"Hum Stud"},{"key":"810_CR21","unstructured":"Collins H (1992) Hubert L. Dreyfus, forms of life, and a simple test for machine intelligence. Soc Stud Sci 22:726\u2013739. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/285462"},{"key":"810_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-012-9277-8","volume":"12","author":"H Collins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Collins H (2013) The core of expertise. Phenomenol Cognit Sci 12:399\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11097-012-9277-8","journal-title":"Phenomenol Cognit Sci"},{"key":"810_CR23","volume-title":"Shop class as soulcraft: an inquiry into the value of work","author":"MB Crawford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Crawford MB (2009) Shop class as soulcraft: an inquiry into the value of work. Penguin Press, New York"},{"key":"810_CR24","volume-title":"Human nature and conduct","author":"J Dewey","year":"1922","unstructured":"Dewey J (1922) Human nature and conduct. Allen & Unwin, London"},{"key":"810_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/13377-000","volume-title":"Experience and nature","author":"J Dewey","year":"1929","unstructured":"Dewey J (1929) Experience and nature. George Allen & Unwin, London"},{"issue":"1","key":"810_CR26","first-page":"13","volume":"21","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1967","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1967) Why computers must have bodies in order to be intelligent. Rev Metaphys 21(1):13\u201332","journal-title":"Rev Metaphys"},{"key":"810_CR27","volume-title":"What computers can","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1972) What computers can\u2019t do. the limits of artificial intelligence. MIT Press, New York"},{"key":"810_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01256431","volume":"8","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1975","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1975) The priority of the world to my world: Heidegger\u2019s answer to Husserl (and Sartre). Man World 8:121\u2013130","journal-title":"Man World"},{"issue":"1","key":"810_CR29","first-page":"3","volume":"34","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1980b) Holism and hermeneutics. Rev Metaphys 34(1):3\u201323","journal-title":"Rev Metaphys"},{"key":"810_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02205607","volume":"14","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1991) Towards a phenomenology of ethical expertise. Hum Stud 14:229\u2013250","journal-title":"Hum Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"810_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/030631292022004007","volume":"22","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1992) Response to Collins, artificial experts. Soc Stud Sci 22(4):717\u2013726","journal-title":"Soc Stud Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5840\/philtopics19992722","volume":"27","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (1999) The primacy of phenomenology over logical analysis. Philos Top 27(2):3\u201324","journal-title":"Philos Top"},{"issue":"216","key":"810_CR33","first-page":"181","volume":"2","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2001a) Phenomenological description versus rational reconstruction. Rev Int Philos 2(216):181\u2013196","journal-title":"Rev Int Philos"},{"key":"810_CR34","volume-title":"On the internet (revised 2nd edition), 2009","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2001b) On the internet (revised 2nd edition), 2009. Routledge, London"},{"key":"810_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021351606209","volume":"1","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2002a) Intelligence without representation\u2014Merleau-Ponty\u2019s critique of mental representation. Phenomenol Cognit Sci 1:367\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1021351606209","journal-title":"Phenomenol Cognit Sci"},{"key":"810_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021303723047","volume":"1","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2002b) Refocusing the question: can there be skillful coping without propositional representations or brain representations? Phenomenol Cognit Sci 1:413\u2013425","journal-title":"Phenomenol Cognit Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR37","first-page":"47","volume":"79","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2005) Overcoming the myth of the mental: how philosophers can profit from the phenomenon of everyday expertise. Proc Addresses Am Philos Assoc 79(2):pp\u00a047\u201365","journal-title":"Proc Addresses Am Philos Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"810_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/00201740701489245","volume":"50","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2007a) The return of the myth of the mental. Inquiry 50(4):352\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00201740701489245","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"issue":"4","key":"810_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/00201740701489401","volume":"50","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2007b) Response to McDowell. Inquiry 50(4):371\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00201740701489401","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"810_CR40","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Knowing without thinking","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2012) Introductory essay: the mystery of the background qua background. In: Radman Z (ed) Knowing without thinking. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp\u00a01\u201310"},{"key":"810_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199654703.001.0001","volume-title":"Skillful coping: essays on the phenomenology of everyday perception and action","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL (2014) Skillful coping: essays on the phenomenology of everyday perception and action. In: Wrathall M (ed) Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"810_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA084551","volume-title":"A five-stage model of the mental activities involved in directed skill acquisition","author":"S Dreyfus","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dreyfus S, Dreyfus HL (1980a) A five-stage model of the mental activities involved in directed skill acquisition. Operations Research Centre, University of California, Berkeley"},{"key":"810_CR43","volume-title":"All things shining. Reading theWestern classics to find meaning in a secular age","author":"HL Dreyfus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dreyfus HL, Kelly SE (2011) All things shining. Reading theWestern classics to find meaning in a secular age. Free Press, New York"},{"key":"810_CR44","volume-title":"Being and time: a translation of Sein und Zeit","author":"M Heidegger","year":"1927","unstructured":"Heidegger M (1927) Being and time: a translation of Sein und Zeit, Stambaugh J (trans, 1996). State University of New York, Albany"},{"key":"810_CR45","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The question concerning technology and other essays","author":"M Heidegger","year":"1977","unstructured":"Heidegger M (1977) The question concerning technology. In: Lovitt W (trans) The question concerning technology and other essays. Harper & Row, New York, pp\u00a03\u201335"},{"key":"810_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2979\/3108.0","volume-title":"Technology and the lifeworld: from garden to earth","author":"D Ihde","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ihde D (1990) Technology and the lifeworld: from garden to earth. Indiana University Press, Bloomington"},{"key":"810_CR47","volume-title":"After virtue: a study in moral theory","author":"A MacIntyre","year":"1984","unstructured":"MacIntyre A (1984) After virtue: a study in moral theory, 3rd\u00a0edn. 2007. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"810_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1080\/00201740701489351","volume":"50","author":"J McDowell","year":"2007","unstructured":"McDowell J (2007) Response to Dreyfus. Inquiry 50(4):366\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00201740701489351","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"issue":"3","key":"810_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0378.2007.00255.x","volume":"16","author":"D McManus","year":"2007","unstructured":"McManus D (2007) Rules, regression and the \u2018Background\u2019: Dreyfus, Heidegger and McDowell. Eur J Philos 16(3):432\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-0378.2007.00255.x","journal-title":"Eur J Philos"},{"issue":"5","key":"810_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-5812.2005.00152.x","volume":"37","author":"I McPherson","year":"2005","unstructured":"McPherson I (2005) Reflexive learning: stages towards wisdom with Dreyfus. Educ Philos Theory 37(5):705\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-5812.2005.00152.x","journal-title":"Educ Philos Theory"},{"key":"810_CR51","volume-title":"Phenomenology of perception","author":"M Merleau-Ponty","year":"1945","unstructured":"Merleau-Ponty M (1945) Phenomenology of perception. Smith C (trans, 1962). Routledge, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"810_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00201749408602339","volume":"37","author":"FA Olafson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Olafson FA (2008) Heidegger \u00e0 la Wittgenstein or \u2018coping\u2019 with Professor Dreyfus. Inquiry 37(1):45\u201364","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"810_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/09672550601003348","volume":"14","author":"J Reynolds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reynolds J (2006) Dreyfus and deleuze on, coping, and trauma in skill acquisition. Int J Philos Stud 14(4):539\u2013559","journal-title":"Int J Philos Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"810_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/00201741003612203","volume":"53","author":"E Rietveld","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rietveld E (2010) McDowell and Dreyfus on unreflective action. Inquiry 53(2):183\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00201741003612203","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"810_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022643708111","volume":"35","author":"E Selinger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Selinger E, Crease RP (2003) Dreyfus on expertise: the limits of phenomenological analysis. Cont Philos Rev 35:245\u2013279","journal-title":"Cont Philos Rev"},{"key":"810_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stichter M (2007) Ethical expertise: the skill model of virtue. Ethical Theory Moral Pract 10:183\u2013194. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40602522","DOI":"10.1007\/s10677-006-9054-2"},{"key":"810_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-014-0156-9","volume":"28","author":"S Vallor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vallor S (2015) Moral deskilling and upskilling in a new machine age: reflections on the ambiguous future of character. Philos Technol 28:107\u2013124","journal-title":"Philos Technol"},{"key":"810_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190498511.001.0001","volume-title":"Technology and the virtues: a philosophical guide to a future worth wanting","author":"S Vallor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vallor S (2016) Technology and the virtues: a philosophical guide to a future worth wanting. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"810_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5325\/j.ctv14gp4w7","volume-title":"What things do: philosophical reflections on technology, agency, and design","author":"P Verbeek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verbeek P (2005) What things do: philosophical reflections on technology, agency, and design. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park"},{"key":"810_CR59","volume-title":"The whale and the reactor: a search for limits in an age of high technology","author":"L Winner","year":"1986","unstructured":"Winner L (1986) The whale and the reactor: a search for limits in an age of high technology. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"810_CR60","volume-title":"On Certainty","author":"L Wittgenstein","year":"1969","unstructured":"Wittgenstein L (1969) On Certainty. In: Anscombe GEM, von Wright GH (eds) Basil Blackwell, Oxford(trans: Paul D, Anscombe GEM)"},{"key":"810_CR61","unstructured":"Wittgenstein L,. (trans: Anscombe E, Hacker PMS, Schulte J (1953\/2009) Philosophical investigations, 4th\u00a0edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Malden"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0810-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0810-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0810-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T14:00:32Z","timestamp":1751292032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0810-3"}},"subtitle":["Some challenges and avenues for a Dreyfus-inspired philosophy of technology"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0810-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}