{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T00:54:56Z","timestamp":1774745696470,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-018-0824-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T09:36:00Z","timestamp":1517996160000},"page":"857-866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The reappearing tool: transparency, smart technology, and the extended mind"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"824_CR1","volume-title":"Brain mechanisms in sensory substitution","author":"P Bach-y-Rita","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bach-y-Rita P (1972) Brain mechanisms in sensory substitution. Academic Press, New York"},{"issue":"35","key":"824_CR2","first-page":"287","volume":"2","author":"P Bach-y-Rita","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bach-y-Rita P, Kercel S (2002) Sensory substitution and augmentation: incorporating humans-in-the-loop. Intellectica 2(35):287\u2013297","journal-title":"Intellectica"},{"key":"824_CR3","volume-title":"How music works","author":"D Byrne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Byrne D (2012) How music works. Canongate, Edinburgh"},{"key":"824_CR4","volume-title":"Extended epistemology","author":"AJ Carter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carter AJ, Clark A, Palermos SO (2018) New humans? Ethics, trust and the extended mind. In: Carter AJ, Clark A, Kallestrup J, Palermos SO, Pritchard D (eds) Extended epistemology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (forthcoming)"},{"key":"824_CR5","volume-title":"Natural-born cyborgs: minds, technologies, and the future of human intelligence","author":"A Clark","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clark A (2003) Natural-born cyborgs: minds, technologies, and the future of human intelligence. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"824_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195333213.001.0001","volume-title":"Supersizing the mind: embodiment, action, and cognitive extension","author":"A Clark","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clark A (2008) Supersizing the mind: embodiment, action, and cognitive extension. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"824_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-010-9598-9","volume":"152","author":"A Clark","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clark A (2011) Finding the mind. Philos Stud 152(3):447\u2013461","journal-title":"Philos Stud"},{"key":"824_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-015-0719-z","author":"A Clark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clark A (2015) What \u201cextended me\u201d knows. Synthese. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-015-0719-z","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"issue":"1","key":"824_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/analys\/58.1.7","volume":"58","author":"A Clark","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clark A, Chalmers D (1998) The extended mind. Analysis 58(1):7\u201319","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"824_CR10","unstructured":"Emslie K (2017) This artificial sixth sense helps humans orient themselves in the world. Smithsonian Magazine. \n                    http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/innovation\/artificial-sixth-sense-helps-humans-orient-themselves-world-180961822\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 March 2017 (published online)"},{"key":"824_CR11","volume-title":"Feed-forward: on the future of twenty-first-century media","author":"MBN Hansen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hansen MBN (2015) Feed-forward: on the future of twenty-first-century media. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"824_CR12","unstructured":"Haque U (2006) Architecture, interaction, systems. Extended version of a paper written for Arquitetura and Urbanismo, AU149, Brazil. \n                    http:\/\/www.haque.co.uk\/papers\/ArchInterSys.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 14 April 2017"},{"key":"824_CR13","volume-title":"Being and time, translated by J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson in 1962","author":"M Heidegger","year":"1927","unstructured":"Heidegger M (1927) Being and time, translated by J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson in 1962. Basil Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"824_CR14","volume-title":"Consciousness in interaction: the role of the natural and social context in shaping consciousness","author":"J Kiverstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kiverstein J, Farina M (2012) Do sensory substitution devices extend the conscious mind? In: Paglieri F (ed) Consciousness in interaction: the role of the natural and social context in shaping consciousness. John Benjamins, Amsterdam"},{"key":"824_CR15","unstructured":"LaFrance A (2016) A search engine for your memories, The Atlantic. \n                    https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2016\/01\/sorry-dave-afraid-i-cant-do-that\/431559\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 13 April 2017 (published online 28\/01\/2106)"},{"key":"824_CR16","volume-title":"The extended mind","year":"2010","unstructured":"Menary R (ed) (2010) The extended mind. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"824_CR17","volume-title":"Phenomenology of perception, translated by C. Smith in 1962","author":"M Merleau-Ponty","year":"1945","unstructured":"Merleau-Ponty M (1945) Phenomenology of perception, translated by C. Smith in 1962. Routledge, New York"},{"key":"824_CR18","unstructured":"Metz C (2016) Google\u2019s AI wins fifth and final game against go genius Lee Sedol, Wired. \n                    https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/03\/googles-ai-wins-fifth-final-game-go-genius-lee-sedol\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 14 April 2017 (published online 15\/03\/2016)"},{"key":"824_CR19","volume-title":"Strange tools: art and human nature","author":"A No\u00eb","year":"2015","unstructured":"No\u00eb A (2015) Strange tools: art and human nature. Hill and Wang, New York"},{"key":"824_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023264","volume":"6","author":"T Ortiz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ortiz T, Poch J, Santos JM, Requena C, Mart\u00ednez AM, Ortiz-Ter\u00e1n L, Turrero A, Barcia J, Nogales R, Calvo A, Mart\u00ednez JM, C\u00f3rdoba JL, Pascual-Leone A (2011) Recruitment of occipital cortex during sensory substitution training linked to subjective experience of seeing in people with blindness. PLoS One 6:8. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0023264","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"824_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195379457.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognitive systems and the extended mind","author":"R Rupert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rupert R (2009) Cognitive systems and the extended mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"824_CR22","unstructured":"Szegedy C, Zaremba W, Sutskever I, Bruna J, Erhan D, Goodfellow I, Fergus R (2013) Intriguing properties of neural networks. \n                    arXiv:1312.6199\n                    \n                   (preprint)"},{"key":"824_CR23","unstructured":"Wendt T (2013) Designing for transparency and the myth of the modern interface, UX Magazine, article No 1077. \n                    http:\/\/uxmag.com\/articles\/designing-for-transparency-and-the-myth-of-the-modern-interface\n                    \n                  . Accessed 14 April 2017 (published online 26\/08\/2013)"},{"key":"824_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5824.001.0001","volume-title":"Reconstructing the cognitive world: the next step","author":"M Wheeler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wheeler M (2005) Reconstructing the cognitive world: the next step. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"824_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262014038.003.0011","volume-title":"The Extended Mind","author":"Michael Wheeler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wheeler M (2010) In defense of extended functionalism. In: Menary R (ed) The extended mind. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp\u00a0245\u2013270"},{"key":"824_CR26","first-page":"220","volume-title":"The Continuum companion to philosophy of mind","author":"M Wheeler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wheeler M (2011a) Embodied cognition and the extended mind. In: Garvey J (ed) The Continuum companion to philosophy of mind. Continuum, London, pp\u00a0220\u2013238 (reprinted in paperback version published as The Bloomsbury companion to philosophy of mind (2015), pp 220\u2013238)"},{"key":"824_CR27","unstructured":"Wheeler M (2011b) Thinking beyond the brain: educating and building from the standpoint of extended cognition, computational culture 1 (on-line journal) [reprinted in Pasquinelli M (ed) Alleys of your mind: augmented intelligence and its traumas. Meson Press, L\u00fcneburg (2015), pp\u00a085\u2013104]"},{"key":"824_CR28","volume-title":"The hand, an organ of the mind: what the manual tells the mental","author":"M Wheeler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wheeler M (2013) Is cognition embedded or extended? The case of gestures. In: Radman Z (ed) The hand, an organ of the mind: what the manual tells the mental. MIT Press, Cambridge"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0824-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0824-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0824-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]],"date-time":"2019-10-11T03:11:34Z","timestamp":1570763494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0824-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0824-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 April 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}