{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T19:10:04Z","timestamp":1751569804812,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-018-0841-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T07:19:50Z","timestamp":1523949590000},"page":"321-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Robot as the \u201cmechanical other\u201d: transcending karmic dilemma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Min-Sun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"841_CR1","volume-title":"The next enlightenment: integrating east and west in a new vision of human","author":"W Anderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson W (2003) The next enlightenment: integrating east and west in a new vision of human. St. Martin\u2019s Press, New York"},{"key":"841_CR2","volume-title":"Simulacra and Simulation. Tr. Sheila Faria Glaser","author":"J Baudrillard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Baudrillard J (1994) Simulacra and Simulation. Tr. Sheila Faria Glaser. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor"},{"issue":"2","key":"841_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"S Best","year":"2009","unstructured":"Best S (2009) Minding the animals: ethology and the obsolescence of left humanism. Int J Incl Democr 5(2):1\u201326","journal-title":"Int J Incl Democr"},{"key":"841_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.48.696","volume":"48","author":"Bohr","year":"1935","unstructured":"Bohr (1935) Can quantum mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Phys Rev 48:696\u2013702","journal-title":"Phys Rev"},{"key":"841_CR5","volume-title":"Death and anti-death: 200years after Kant, 50years after turing","author":"N Bostrom","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bostrom N (2004) The future of human evolution. In: Tandy C (ed) Death and anti-death: 200\u00a0years after Kant, 50\u00a0years after turing. Ria University Press, Palo Alto"},{"key":"841_CR6","volume-title":"Flesh and machines: how robots will change us","author":"RA Brooks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brooks RA (2002) Flesh and machines: how robots will change us. Pantheon Books, New York"},{"key":"841_CR7","volume-title":"In a first year in Canterbury settlement and other early essays","author":"S Butler","year":"1923","unstructured":"Butler S (1923) Darwin among the machines. In: In a first year in Canterbury settlement and other early essays, vols\u00a020. Shrewsbury Edition of the Works of Samuel Butler, London"},{"key":"841_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dator J (1989) \u201cWhat do \u2018You\u2019 do when your robot bows as your clone enters holographic MTV?\u201d for the conference, \u201chumans-cultures-futures,\u201d Tenri City, Japan, August 30\u201331, 1988, published in Futures","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-3287(89)80004-7"},{"key":"841_CR11","first-page":"31","volume":"9","author":"J Dator","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dator J, Seo Y (2004) Korea as the wave of a future: the emerging dream society of icons and aesthetic experience. J Futures Stud 9:31\u201344","journal-title":"J Futures Stud"},{"key":"841_CR12","volume-title":"In the society of nature: a native ecology in Amazonia (Nora Scott, Trans.)","author":"P Descola","year":"1994","unstructured":"Descola P (1994) In the society of nature: a native ecology in Amazonia (Nora Scott, Trans.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"841_CR13","volume-title":"Do androids dream of electric sheep?","author":"PK Dick","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dick PK (1968) Do androids dream of electric sheep? Del Rey, New York"},{"key":"841_CR14","volume-title":"What computers can\u2019t do","author":"H Dreyfus","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dreyfus H (1972) What computers can\u2019t do. MIT Press, New York"},{"key":"841_CR15","volume-title":"Questioning technology","author":"A Feenberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Feenberg A (1999) Questioning technology. Routledge, London"},{"key":"841_CR16","volume-title":"\u201cUtopian body\u201d. Sensorium: embodied experience, technology and contemporary art","author":"M Foucault","year":"2006","unstructured":"Foucault M (2006) \u201cUtopian body\u201d. Sensorium: embodied experience, technology and contemporary art. MIT, Cambridge"},{"key":"841_CR17","first-page":"137","volume":"17","author":"S Freud","year":"1917","unstructured":"Freud S (1917) A difficulty in the path of psychoanalysis. SE 17:137\u2013144","journal-title":"SE"},{"key":"841_CR18","volume-title":"Our Posthuman future: consequences of the biotechnology revolution","author":"F Fukuyama","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fukuyama F (2002) Our Posthuman future: consequences of the biotechnology revolution. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"841_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1525\/sfs.24.3.0413","volume":"24","author":"J Galvan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Galvan J (1997) Entering the posthuman collective in Philip K. Dick\u2019s \u201cdo androids dream of electric sheep?\u201d Sci Fict Stud 24(3):413\u2013429","journal-title":"Sci Fict Stud"},{"key":"841_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2307\/1399612","volume":"43","author":"J Giles","year":"1993","unstructured":"Giles J (1993) The no-self theory: Hume, Buddhism, and personal identity. Philos East West 43:175\u2013200","journal-title":"Philos East West"},{"key":"841_CR21","unstructured":"Gunkel DJ (2012a) \u201cCommunication and artificial intelligence: opportunities and challenges for the 21st Century,\u201d communication\u2009+\u20091: vol\u00a01, article 1. http:\/\/scholarworks.umass.edu\/cpo\/vol1\/iss1\/1 . Accessed 3 Apr 2017"},{"key":"841_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gunkel DJ (2012b) The machine question. In: Critical perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8975.001.0001"},{"key":"841_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226321394.001.0001","volume-title":"How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature and informatics","author":"K Hayles","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayles K (1999) How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature and informatics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"841_CR24","volume-title":"The question concerning technology and other essays. 1954. Trans. William Lovitt","author":"M Heidegger","year":"1954","unstructured":"Heidegger M (1954) The question concerning technology and other essays. 1954. Trans. William Lovitt. Harper Colophon, New York"},{"key":"841_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1075\/is.14.1.06heo","volume":"14","author":"HH Heo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heo HH, Kim MS (2013) The effects of multiculturalism and mechanistic disdain for robots in human-to-robot communication scenarios. Interact Stud 14:81\u2013106","journal-title":"Interact Stud"},{"key":"841_CR26","volume-title":"G\u00f6del, escher, bach: an eternal golden braid","author":"D Hofstadter","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hofstadter D (1980) G\u00f6del, escher, bach: an eternal golden braid. Vintage Books, New York"},{"key":"841_CR800","volume-title":"A treatise of human nature","author":"D Hume","year":"1896","unstructured":"Hume D (1896) In: LA Selby-Bigge (ed) A treatise of human nature. Clarendon Press, Oxford (Reprinted from the Original Edition in three volumes and edited, with an analytical index)"},{"key":"841_CR28","volume-title":"Zen: a way of life","author":"C Humphreys","year":"1985","unstructured":"Humphreys C (1985) Zen: a way of life. Hodder & Stoughton, London"},{"key":"841_CR29","unstructured":"Jastrow R (1983) The enchanted loom: mind in the universe. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY"},{"key":"841_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780824845162","volume-title":"Zen action zen person","author":"TP Kasulis","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kasulis TP (1981) Zen action zen person. University of Hawai\u2019i, Honolulu"},{"key":"841_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-012-0397-z","volume":"28","author":"MS Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim MS, Kim EJ (2013) Humanoid robots as \u201cThe Cultural Other\u201d: are we able to love our creations? AI Soc 28:309\u2013318","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"841_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-009-0224-3","volume":"24","author":"MS Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim MS, Sur J, Gong L (2009) Humans and humanoid social robots in communication. AI Soc 24:317\u2013325","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"841_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219843611002472","volume":"8","author":"MS Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim MS, Gong L, Saito N, Nishigaya K, Cabico M, LaFontaine P (2011) The role of self-construal on preferred communication styles with humanoid robots. Int J Humanoid Rob 8:359\u2013374","journal-title":"Int J Humanoid Rob"},{"key":"841_CR34","unstructured":"Kopf G (2001) Beyond personal identity: Dogen, Nishida, and a phenomenology of no-self. Routledge Studies in Asian Religion, New York, NY"},{"key":"841_CR35","volume-title":"The age of spiritual machines: when computers exceed human intelligence","author":"R Kurzweil","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kurzweil R (1999) The age of spiritual machines: when computers exceed human intelligence. Penguin Books, New York"},{"key":"841_CR36","volume-title":"The singularity is near: when humans transcend biology","author":"R Kurzweil","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kurzweil R (2005) The singularity is near: when humans transcend biology. Viking, New York"},{"key":"841_CR37","volume-title":"Biocentrism: how life and consciousness are the keys to understanding the universe","author":"R Lanza","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lanza R, Berman R. (2010) Biocentrism: how life and consciousness are the keys to understanding the universe. Benbella Books, Dallas"},{"key":"841_CR38","unstructured":"Lombardo T (2017) Future consciousness: the path to purposeful evolution. Changemakers Books, Alresford, UK"},{"key":"841_CR39","unstructured":"Lusthaus D (1989) A philosophic investigation of the Ch\u00e9ng Wei-Shih Lun: Vasubandhu, Hsuan Tsang and the transmission of Vijnapti-Matra (Yogacara) from India to China. Ph.D. Diss., Temple University. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI"},{"key":"841_CR40","volume-title":"What is it to be human?: what science can and cannot tell us","author":"K Malik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Malik K (2001) What is it to be human?: what science can and cannot tell us. Academy of Ideas, London"},{"key":"841_CR41","volume-title":"The fourth discontinuity","author":"B Mazlish","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mazlish B (1993) The fourth discontinuity. Yale University Press, New Haven and London"},{"key":"841_CR42","volume-title":"Understanding media: the extensions of man","author":"M McLuhan","year":"1964","unstructured":"McLuhan M (1964) Understanding media: the extensions of man. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"841_CR43","volume-title":"Robot: mere machine to transcendent mind","author":"H Moravec","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moravec H (1999) Robot: mere machine to transcendent mind. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"841_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3366\/film.2008.0014","volume":"12","author":"B Olivier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Olivier B (2008) When robots would really be human simulacra: love and the ethical in Spielberg\u2019s AI and Proyas\u2019s I. Robot Film Philos 12:30\u201344","journal-title":"Robot Film Philos"},{"key":"841_CR45","volume-title":"The posthuman condition: consciousness beyond the brain","author":"R Pepperell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pepperell R (2003) The posthuman condition: consciousness beyond the brain. Intellect Books, Bristol"},{"key":"841_CR46","first-page":"43","volume":"14","author":"R Pepperell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pepperell R (2005) Posthumans and extended experience. J Evolut Technol 14:43\u201353","journal-title":"J Evolut Technol"},{"key":"841_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poole DL, MacWorth AK (2010) Artificial intelligence: foundations of computational agents. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511794797"},{"key":"841_CR48","unstructured":"Pribram K (2013) The form within. Prospecta Press, Westport, CT"},{"key":"841_CR49","volume-title":"The cult of information","author":"T Roszak","year":"1986","unstructured":"Roszak T (1986) The cult of information. Pantheon Books, New York"},{"key":"841_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1525\/sfs.36.1.0067","volume":"36","author":"CA Sims","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sims CA (2009) The dangers of individualism and the human relationship to technology in Philip K. Dick\u2019s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. Sci Fict Stud 36:67\u201386","journal-title":"Sci Fict Stud"},{"key":"841_CR51","volume-title":"The ethical imagination: journeys of the human spirit","author":"M Somerville","year":"2006","unstructured":"Somerville M (2006) The ethical imagination: journeys of the human spirit. House of Anansi, Toronto"},{"key":"841_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1076\/digc.14.1.54.8811","volume":"14","author":"D Tofts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tofts D (2003) Avatars of the tortoise: life, longevity, and simulation. Digit Creat 14:54\u201363","journal-title":"Digit Creat"},{"key":"841_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6730.001.0001","volume-title":"The embodied mind","author":"FJ Varela","year":"1991","unstructured":"Varela FJ, Thompson E, Rosch E (1991) The embodied mind. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"841_CR54","volume-title":"The vision machine, trans. Julie Rose","author":"P Virillo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Virillo P (1994) The vision machine, trans. Julie Rose. British Film Institute, London"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0841-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0841-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0841-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T18:35:48Z","timestamp":1751567748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0841-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0841-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0951-5666"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1435-5655"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}