{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T22:51:57Z","timestamp":1774306317044,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]],"date-time":"2020-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]],"date-time":"2020-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-00943-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]],"date-time":"2020-03-07T09:02:57Z","timestamp":1583571777000},"page":"841-849","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Aiming AI at a moving target: health (or disease)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Mihai","family":"Nadin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"943_CR1","unstructured":"Bayes T (1763) An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. By the Late Rev. Mr. Bayes, F. R. S. Communicated by Mr. Price, in a Letter to John Canton, A. M. F. R. S\u201d. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 53:370\u2013418"},{"key":"943_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2006.00406.x","volume":"15","author":"J Decety","year":"2006","unstructured":"Decety J, Jackson P (2006) A social-neuroscience perspective on empathy. Curr Direct Psychol Sci 15:54\u201358","journal-title":"Curr Direct Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"943_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1810681","volume":"380","author":"F Elia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elia F, Apra F (2019) Walking away from conveyor-belt medicine. N Engl J Med 380(1):8\u20139","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"943_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.593","volume":"119","author":"V Gallese","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gallese V, Fadiga L et al (1996) Action recognition in the premotor cortex. Brain 119(2):593\u2013609","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"943_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4563","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k4563","volume":"363","author":"J Goldhahn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goldhahn J, Rampton V, Spinas GA (2018) Could artificial intelligence make doctors obsolete? Br J Med 363:4563","journal-title":"Br J Med"},{"key":"943_CR6","unstructured":"Hamill, LV (2019) Lisa V. Hamill MD@dr_hamill 8 May 2019"},{"key":"943_CR7","unstructured":"Hinton G (2018) The deep learning revolution, ACM Turing Award Lecture Video. Retrieved from https:\/\/amturing.acm.org\/vp\/hinton_4791679.cfm"},{"key":"943_CR8","unstructured":"Hinton G (2019) Geoffrey Hinton says machines can do anything humans can. Google I\/O 2019 AI Conference, Mountain View, CA. (Hinton in a dialog with Nicholas Thompson, Editor of Wired). Retrieved from https:\/\/syncedreview.com\/2019\/05\/10\/google-i-o-2019-geoffrey-hinton-says-machines-can-do-anything-humans-can\/"},{"key":"943_CR9","unstructured":"Illich I (1974) Medical nemesis: the expropriation of health (Open Forum\/Ideas in Progress Series) New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group"},{"issue":"6","key":"943_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014194","volume":"8","author":"M Jabbi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jabbi M, Keysers C (2008) Inferior frontal gyrus activity triggers anterior insula response to emotional facial expressions. Emotion 8(6):775\u2013780","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"943_CR11","unstructured":"Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE (2012) ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: NIPS\u201912 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on neural information processing systems, vol 1, pp 1097\u20131105"},{"key":"943_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulikowski CA (2019) Beginnings of artificial intelligence in medicine (AIM): computational artifice assisting scientific inquiry and clinical art\u2014with reflections on present AIM challenges, yearbook of medical informatics. Stuttgart: IMIA and Georg Thieme Verlag KG. https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-0039-1677895.pdf","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677895"},{"key":"943_CR13","unstructured":"Laplace P-S (1814) Essai philosophique sur les probabilit\u00e9s Paris: Imprimeur-Libraire pour Math\u00e9matiques (1814). Retrieved from: https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=rDUJAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"},{"key":"943_CR14","unstructured":"Legendre A-M (1805) Appendice sur la m\u00e9thodes des moindres quarr\u00e9s, Appendix (p.72\u201380) to Nouvelles m\u00e9thodes pour la d\u00e9termination des orbites des com\u00e8tes. Paris: Firmin-Didot"},{"key":"943_CR15","unstructured":"Mandrola J (2019) A contrarian view of digital health, Quillette. May 17. Retrieved from https:\/\/quillette.com\/2019\/05\/17\/a-contrarian-view-of-digital-health\/"},{"key":"943_CR16","unstructured":"Markov A (1906). \u201cPac\u043fpoc\u0442pa\u043de\u043d\u0438e \u0437a\u043ao\u043da \u0431o\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438x \u0447\u0438ce\u043b \u043da \u0432e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0437a\u0432\u0438c\u044f\u0449\u0438e \u0434py\u0433 o\u0442 \u0434py\u0433a\u201d. \u201c\u0418\u0437\u0432ec\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043ao-\u043ca\u0442e\u043ca\u0442\u0438\u0447ec\u043ao\u0433o o\u0431\u0449ec\u0442\u0432a \u043fp\u0438 \u041aa\u0437a\u043dc\u043ao\u043c y\u043d\u0438\u0432epc\u0438\u0442e\u0442e\u201d, 2-\u044f cep\u0438\u044f, \u0442o\u043c 15, c\u0442. 135\u2013156. See also: Extension of the limit theorems of probability theory to a sum of variables connected in a chain. Reprinted in Howard R (1971). Dynamic Probabilistic Systems, Vol. 1: Markov Chains. (Appendix B). John Wiley and Sons, New York"},{"key":"943_CR17","unstructured":"Mirsky Y, Mahler T, Shelef I, Elovici Y (2019) CT-GAN: malicious tampering of 3D medical imagery using deep learning. ArXiv, June 6. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1901.03597"},{"issue":"10198","key":"943_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31727-1","volume":"394","author":"ED Muse","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muse ED, Topol EJ (2019) Digital orthodoxy of human data collection. Lancet 394(10198):556","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"943_CR19","first-page":"16","volume":"2","author":"M Nadin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nadin M (2014) G-complexity, quantum computation and anticipatory processes (Academic Research Center of Canada). Comput Commun Collab 2(1):16\u201334","journal-title":"Comput Commun Collab"},{"key":"943_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45142-8","volume-title":"Medicine: the decisive test of anticipation: anticipation and medicine","author":"M Nadin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nadin M (2017) Medicine: the decisive test of anticipation: anticipation and medicine. Springer International Publishers, Cham, pp 1\u201327"},{"key":"943_CR21","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Machine intelligence\u2014a chimera","author":"M Nadin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nadin M (2018a) Machine intelligence\u2014a chimera. Springer, AI & Society, London, pp 1\u201328"},{"key":"943_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2018.04.003","author":"M Nadin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nadin M (2018b) Redefining medicine from an anticipatory perspective. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2018.04.003","journal-title":"Prog Biophys Mol Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"943_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318221e615","volume":"86","author":"M Neumann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neumann M, Edelhauser F, Tauschel D, Fischer MR, Wirtz M, Woopen C, Haramati A, Scheffer C (2011) Empathy decline and its reasons: a systematic review of studies with medical students and residents. Acad Med 86(8):996\u20131009","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"943_CR24","volume-title":"Ontologies in medicine","author":"DM Pisanelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pisanelli DM (2004) Ontologies in medicine. IOS Press, Amsterdam"},{"key":"943_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X02000018","volume":"25","author":"S Preston","year":"2002","unstructured":"Preston S, de Waal F (2002) Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases. Behav Brain Sci 25:1\u201372","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"943_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230","volume":"27","author":"G Rizzolati","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rizzolati G, Craighero L (2004) The mirror neuron system. Annu Rev Neurosci 27:169\u2013192","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"943_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1109\/EE.1938.6431064","volume":"57","author":"C Shannon","year":"1938","unstructured":"Shannon C (1938) A symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits. Electr Eng 57:713\u2013723","journal-title":"Electr Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"943_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x","volume":"27","author":"C Shannon","year":"1948","unstructured":"Shannon C (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27(3):379\u2013423","journal-title":"Bell Syst Tech J"},{"key":"943_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1806949","volume":"381","author":"I Sim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sim I (2019) Mobile devices and health. N Engl J Med 381:956\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1806949","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"943_CR30","volume-title":"Deep medicine: how artificial intelligence can make healthcare human again","author":"E Topol","year":"2019","unstructured":"Topol E (2019) Deep medicine: how artificial intelligence can make healthcare human again. Basic Books, New York"},{"key":"943_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433","volume":"59","author":"A Turing","year":"1950","unstructured":"Turing A (1950) Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 59:433\u2013460","journal-title":"Mind"},{"issue":"3","key":"943_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0214365","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214365","volume":"14","author":"SF Weng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weng SF, Vaz L, Qureshi N, Kai J (2019) Prediction of premature all-cause mortality: a prospective general population cohort study comparing machine-learning and standard epidemiological approaches. PLoS One 14(3):e0214365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214365","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"943_CR33","unstructured":"Windelband, W (1894) Geschicthte und Naturwissenschaft. Pr\u00e4ludien. Aufs\u00e4tze und Reden zur Philosophie und ihrer Geschichte. Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 136\u2013160. (History and Natural Science. Speech of the Rector of the University of Strassburg)"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-020-00943-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-020-00943-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-020-00943-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,7]],"date-time":"2021-03-07T00:35:16Z","timestamp":1615077316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-020-00943-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-020-00943-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}