{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T16:08:01Z","timestamp":1782317281300,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-01004-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]],"date-time":"2020-07-02T06:49:30Z","timestamp":1593672570000},"page":"239-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["A taxonomy of human\u2013machine collaboration: capturing automation and technical autonomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2644-8116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Simmler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8739-2611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth","family":"Frischknecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1004_CR1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Agents and computational autonomy \u2013 potential risks and solutions","author":"E Alonso","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alonso E, Mondrag\u00f3n E (2004) Agency, learning and animal-based reinforcement learning. In: Nickles M, Rovatsos M, Weiss G (eds) Agents and computational autonomy \u2013 potential risks and solutions. Springer, Berlin, pp 1\u20136"},{"key":"1004_CR2","unstructured":"Balkin JM (2015) The path of robotics law. 6 California Law Review, Circuit 45."},{"key":"1004_CR3","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Autonome Automaten: K\u00fcnstliche K\u00f6rper und artifizielle Agenten in der technisierten Gesellschaft","author":"S Beck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beck S (2015) Technisierung des Mensche: Vermenschlichung der Technik. Neue Herausforderungen f\u00fcr das rechtliche Konzept \u201cVerantwortung\u201d. In: Gruber MC, Bung J, Ziemann S (eds) Autonome Automaten: K\u00fcnstliche K\u00f6rper und artifizielle Agenten in der technisierten Gesellschaft. BWV Verlag, Berlin, pp 173\u2013187"},{"key":"1004_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.3.2.Beer","volume":"3","author":"JM Beer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beer JM, Fisk AD, Rogers WA (2014) Toward a framework for levels of robot autonomy in human-robot interaction. J Hum Robot Interact 3:74\u201399","journal-title":"J Hum Robot Interact"},{"key":"1004_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25928-2_3","volume-title":"Agents and computational autonomy: potential, risks, and solutions","author":"JM Bradshaw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bradshaw JM, Feltovich PJ, Jung H, Kulkarni S, Taysom W, Uszok A (2004) Dimensions of adjustable autonomy and mixed-initiative interaction. In: Nickles M, Rovatos M, Weiss G (eds) Agents and computational autonomy: potential, risks, and solutions. Springer, Berlin, pp 17\u201339"},{"key":"1004_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25928-2_4","volume-title":"Agents and computational autonomy: potential, risks, and solutions","author":"C Castelfranchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Castelfranchi C, Falcone R (2004) Founding autonomy: The dialectics between (social) environment and agent\u2019s architecture and powers. In: Nickles M, Rovatos M, Weiss G (eds) Agents and computational autonomy: potential, risks, and solutions. Springer, Berlin, pp 40\u201354"},{"key":"1004_CR7","first-page":"338","volume":"20","author":"MA Chinen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chinen MA (2016) The co-evolution of autonomous machines and legal responsibility. Va J Law Technol 20:338","journal-title":"Va J Law Technol"},{"key":"1004_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951717726554","volume":"4","author":"J Danaher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Danaher J, Hogan MJ, Noone C, Kennedy R, Behan A, De Paor A et al (2017) Algorithmic governance: developing a research agenda through the power of collective intelligence. Big Data Soc 4:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053951717726554","journal-title":"Big Data Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"1004_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1177\/154193128703101219","volume":"31","author":"MR Endsley","year":"1987","unstructured":"Endsley MR (1987) The application of human factors to the development of expert systems for advanced cockpits. Proc Hum Factors Soc Annu Meet 31(12):1388\u20131392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193128703101219","journal-title":"Proc Hum Factors Soc Annu Meet"},{"key":"1004_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-011-0191-6","volume":"14","author":"F Flemisch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Flemisch F, Heesen M, Hesse T, Kelsch J, Schieben A, Beller J (2012) Towards a dynamic balance between humans and automation: authority, ability, responsibility and control in shared and cooperative control situations. Cogn Technol Work 14:3\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-011-0191-6","journal-title":"Cogn Technol Work"},{"key":"1004_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1023\/b:mind.0000035461.63578.9d","volume":"14","author":"L Floridi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Floridi L, Sanders JW (2004) On the morality of artificial agents. Mind Mach 14:349\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/b:mind.0000035461.63578.9d","journal-title":"Mind Mach"},{"key":"1004_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franklin S, Graesser A (1997) Is It an agent, or just a program?: a taxonomy for autonomous agents. In: M\u00fcller JP, Wooldridge MJ, Jennings NR (eds) Intelligent agents III agent theories, architectures, and languages. ATAL 1996. Lecture notes in computer science (lecture notes in artificial intelligence). Springer, Berlin, pp 21\u201335","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0013570"},{"key":"1004_CR13","volume-title":"Wandel von Autonomie und Kontrolle durch neue Mensch-Technik-Interaktionen. Grundsatzfragen autonomieorientierter Mensch-Technik-Verh\u00e4ltnisse","author":"B Gransche","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gransche B, Shala E, Hubig C, Alpsancar S, Harrach S (2014) Wandel von Autonomie und Kontrolle durch neue Mensch-Technik-Interaktionen. Grundsatzfragen autonomieorientierter Mensch-Technik-Verh\u00e4ltnisse. Fraunhofer Verlag, Stuttgart"},{"key":"1004_CR14","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Das Recht vor den Herausforderungen der modernen Technik","author":"J Hertzberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hertzberg J (2015) Technische Gestaltungsoptionen f\u00fcr autonom agierende Komponenten und Systeme. In: Hilgendorf E, H\u00f6titzsch S (eds) Das Recht vor den Herausforderungen der modernen Technik. Nomos, Baden-Baden, pp 63\u201374"},{"key":"1004_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5771\/9783845284651-171","volume-title":"Robotics, autonomics, and the law","author":"E Hilgendorf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hilgendorf E (2017) Automated driving and the law. In: Hilgendorf E, Seidel U (eds) Robotics, autonomics, and the law. Nomos, Baden-Baden, pp 171\u2013194"},{"key":"1004_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2016.08.011","volume":"33","author":"M Janssen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janssen M, Kuk G (2016) The challenges and limits of big data algorithms in technocratic governance. Gov Inf Q 33:371\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2016.08.011","journal-title":"Gov Inf Q"},{"key":"1004_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa8415","volume":"349","author":"MI Jordan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jordan MI, Mitchell TM (2015) Machine learning: trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science 349:255\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaa8415","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1004_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343417737203","volume":"12","author":"DB Kaber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaber DB (2018) Issues in human\u2013automation interaction modeling: presumptive aspects of frameworks of types and levels of automation. J Cogn Eng Decis Mak 12:7\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1555343417737203","journal-title":"J Cogn Eng Decis Mak"},{"key":"1004_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socec.2019.02.010","volume":"80","author":"O Kirchkamp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirchkamp O, Strobel C (2019) Sharing responsibility with a machine. J Behav Exp Econ 80:25\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socec.2019.02.010","journal-title":"J Behav Exp Econ"},{"key":"1004_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199794515.003.0009","volume-title":"Rational and social agency: the philosophy of Michael Bratman","author":"CM Korsgaard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Korsgaard CM (2014) The normative constitution of agency. In: Vargas M, Yaffe G (eds) Rational and social agency: the philosophy of Michael Bratman. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 190\u2013215"},{"key":"1004_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1533\/9781780632001","volume-title":"Organising knowledge: taxonomies. Knowledge and organisational effectiveness","author":"P Lambe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lambe P (2007) Organising knowledge: taxonomies. Knowledge and organisational effectiveness. Chandos, Oxford"},{"key":"1004_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190652951.003.0003","volume-title":"Robot ethics 2.0: from autonomous cars to artificial intelligence","author":"W Loh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loh W, Loh J (2017) Autonomy and responsibility in hybrid systems. In: Lin P, Jenkins R, Abney K (eds) Robot ethics 2.0: from autonomous cars to artificial intelligence. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780190652951.003.0003"},{"key":"1004_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-018-3921-3","volume":"160","author":"K Martin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martin K (2018) Ethical implications and accountability of algorithms. J Bus Ethics 160:835\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-018-3921-3","journal-title":"J Bus Ethics"},{"key":"1004_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-004-3422-1","volume":"6","author":"A Matthias","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matthias A (2004) The responsibility gap: ascribing responsibility for the actions of learning automata. Ethics Inf Technol 6:175\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-004-3422-1","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"key":"1004_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15515-9_1","volume-title":"Collective agency and cooperation in natural and artificial systems","author":"C Misselhorn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Misselhorn C (2015) Collective agency and cooperation in natural and artificial systems. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-15515-9_1"},{"key":"1004_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951716679679","volume":"3","author":"BD Mittelstadt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mittelstadt BD, Allo P, Taddeo M, Wachter S, Floridi L (2016) The ethics of algorithms: mapping the debate. Big Data Soc 3:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053951716679679","journal-title":"Big Data Soc"},{"key":"1004_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110431445","volume-title":"Rechtliche Risiken autonomer und vernetzter Systeme: eine Herausforderung","author":"CD M\u00fcller-Hengstenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"M\u00fcller-Hengstenberg CD, Kirn S (2016) Rechtliche Risiken autonomer und vernetzter Systeme: eine Herausforderung. Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin"},{"key":"1004_CR28","unstructured":"NHTSA (2013) Preliminary statement of policy concerning automated vehicles. US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 30 May 2013"},{"key":"1004_CR29","unstructured":"Nickerson R, Muntermann J, Varshney U, Isaac H (2009) Taxonomy development in information systems: developing a taxonomy of mobile applications. https:\/\/halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr\/halshs-00375103\/document. Accessed 3 Aug 2019"},{"key":"1004_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78831-7_3","volume-title":"Springer handbook of automation","author":"SY Nof","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nof SY (2009) Automation: what it means to us around the world. In: Nof S (ed) Springer handbook of automation. Springer, Berlin, pp 13\u201352"},{"key":"1004_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-017-9195-0","volume":"27","author":"I Nunes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nunes I, Jannach D (2017) A systematic review and taxonomy of explanations in decision support and recommender systems. User Model User Adapt Interact 27:393\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11257-017-9195-0","journal-title":"User Model User Adapt Interact"},{"key":"1004_CR32","volume-title":"Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion-Eine Taxonomie f\u00fcr alle Anwendungsf\u00e4lle","author":"L Onnasch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Onnasch L, Maier X, J\u00fcrgensohn T (2016) Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion-Eine Taxonomie f\u00fcr alle Anwendungsf\u00e4lle. Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Dortmund"},{"key":"1004_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pagallo U (2017) From automation to autonomous systems: a legal phenomenology with problems of accountability. In: Proceedings of the twenty-sixth international joint conference on artificial intelligence (IJCAI-17), pp 17\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/3","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/3"},{"key":"1004_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.844354","volume":"30","author":"R Parasuraman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parasuraman R, Sheridan TB, Wickens CD (2000) A model for types and levels of human interaction with automation. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum 30:286\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/3468.844354","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum"},{"key":"1004_CR35","unstructured":"Proud RW, Hart JJ, Mrozinski RB (2003). Methods for determining the level of autonomy to design into a human spaceflight vehicle: a function specific approach. NASA Johnson Space Center Report, NASA Road, Houston, TX, 2003"},{"key":"1004_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02220-3_3","volume-title":"Intelligente Objekte","author":"W Rammert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rammert W (2009) Hybride Handlungstr\u00e4gerschaft: Ein soziotechnisches Modell verteilten Handelns. In: Herzog O, Schildhauer T (eds) Intelligente Objekte. Springer, Berlin, pp 23\u201333"},{"key":"1004_CR37","first-page":"11","volume-title":"K\u00f6nnen Maschinen handeln?: soziologische Beitr\u00e4ge zum Verh\u00e4ltnis von Mensch und Technik","author":"W Rammert","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rammert W, Schulz-Schaeffer I (2002) Technik und Handeln: wenn soziales Handeln sich auf menschliches Verhalten und technische Artefakte verteilt. In: Rammert W, Schulz-Schaeffer I (eds) K\u00f6nnen Maschinen handeln?: soziologische Beitr\u00e4ge zum Verh\u00e4ltnis von Mensch und Technik. Campus Verlag, Frankfurt, pp 11\u201364"},{"key":"1004_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-007-0040-6","volume":"35","author":"SA Rijsdijk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rijsdijk SA, Hultink EJ, Diamantopoulos A (2007) Product intelligence: its conceptualization, measurement and impact on consumer satisfaction. J Acad Mark Sci 35:340\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11747-007-0040-6","journal-title":"J Acad Mark Sci"},{"key":"1004_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/154193128903300227","volume":"33","author":"V Riley","year":"1989","unstructured":"Riley V (1989) A general model of mixed-initiative human-machine systems. Proc Hum Factors Soc Ann Meet 33:124\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193128903300227","journal-title":"Proc Hum Factors Soc Ann Meet"},{"key":"1004_CR40","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence: a modern approach","author":"SJ Russell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Russell SJ, Norvig P (2014) Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Pearson education limited, Malaysia"},{"key":"1004_CR41","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Robotics, autonomics, and the law","author":"A Santosuosso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Santosuosso A, Bottalico B (2017) Autonomous systems and the law: why intelligence matters. In: Hilgendorf E, Seidel U (eds) Robotics, autonomics, and the law. Nomos, Baden-Baden, pp 27\u201358"},{"key":"1004_CR42","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Autonomous weapon systems: law, ethics, policy","author":"G Sartor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sartor G, Omicini A (2016) The autonomy of technological systems and responsibilities for their use. In: Bhuta N, Beck S, Geiss R, Lui HY, Kress C (eds) Autonomous weapon systems: law, ethics, policy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 39\u201374"},{"key":"1004_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheridan TB, Verplank WL (1978). Human and computer control of undersea teleoperators. Institute of Technology Cambridge, Cambridge. https:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/dtic\/tr\/fulltext\/u2\/a057655.pdf. Accessed 23 May 2019","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA057655"},{"key":"1004_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.04.019","volume":"98","author":"D Shin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shin D, Park YJ (2019) Role of fairness, accountability, and transparency in algorithmic affordance. Comput Hum Behav 98:277\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2019.04.019","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1004_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13538","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618211113","volume":"113","author":"B Shneiderman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shneiderman B (2016) The dangers of faulty, biased, or malicious algorithms requires independent oversight. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:13538\u201313540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1618211113","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1004_CR46","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbuch Maschinenethik","author":"M Simmler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simmler M (2019) Maschinenethik und strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit. In: Bendel O (ed) Handbuch Maschinenethik. Springer, Wiesbaden, pp 1\u201318"},{"key":"1004_CR47","volume-title":"Software engineering","author":"I Sommerville","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sommerville I (2007) Software engineering. Pearson Education Limited, Essex"},{"key":"1004_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15515-9_3","volume-title":"Collective agency and cooperation in natural and artificial systems","author":"S Th\u00fcrmel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Th\u00fcrmel S (2015) The participatory turn: a multidimensional gradual agency concept for human and non-human actors. In: Misselhorn C (ed) Collective agency and cooperation in natural and artificial systems. Springer, Cham, pp 45\u201360"},{"key":"1004_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.09.013","volume":"53","author":"M Vagia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vagia M, Transeth AA, Fjerdingen SA (2016) A literature review on the levels of automation during the years. What are the different taxonomies that have been proposed? Appl Ergon 53:190\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.09.013","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"1004_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verhagen H (2004) Autonomy and reasoning for natural and artificial agents. In: Nickles M, Rovatsos M, Weiss G (eds) Agents and computational autonomy. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 2969. Springer, Berlin, pp 83\u201394","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25928-2_7"},{"key":"1004_CR51","unstructured":"Wein LE (1992) Responsibility of intelligent artifacts: toward an automation jurisprudence. Harvard J Law Technol 6:103\u2013154. https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/hjlt6&i=109. Accessed 8 Aug 2019"},{"key":"1004_CR52","unstructured":"Weyer J (2006) Die Kooperation menschlicher Akteure und nicht-menschlicher Agenten: Ansatzpunkte einer Soziologie hybrider Systeme. Working Paper, 16-2006. Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakult\u00e4t Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Dortmund, pp 1\u201336. https:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-120992. Accessed 10 June 2019"},{"key":"1004_CR53","unstructured":"Weyer J, Reineke S (2005) Creating order in hybrid systems: reflections on the interaction of man and smart machines. Working Paper, 7-2005. Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Dortmund, pp 1\u201348. https:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-109749. Accessed 10 June 2019"},{"key":"1004_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243915605575","volume":"41","author":"T Zarsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zarsky T (2016) The trouble with algorithmic decisions: an analytic road map to examine efficiency and fairness in automated and opaque decision making. Sci Technol Hum Values 41:118\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0162243915605575","journal-title":"Sci Technol Hum Values"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01004-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01004-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01004-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T23:39:46Z","timestamp":1625182786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01004-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01004-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}