{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T11:02:40Z","timestamp":1793444560371,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596499200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI &amp; Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-01023-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T09:03:09Z","timestamp":1596531789000},"page":"725-735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["IIoT and cyber-resilience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Gajek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1023_CR1","unstructured":"Arampatzis A (2018) USB threats to cybersecurity of industrial facilities. https:\/\/www.tripwire.com\/state-of-security\/ics-security\/usb-threats-cybersecurity-industrial\/. Accessed 25 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1023_CR2","unstructured":"Avraham I, Ray K, Williams M, Wooten DR (2019) United States Patent No. US7761618 B2, July 20, 2010. http:\/\/patentimages.storage.googleapis.com\/pdfs\/US7761618.pdf. Accessed 10 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1023_CR3","unstructured":"Bodeau D, Graubart R (2017) Cyber resiliency design principles. Technical report. The MITRE Corporation. https:\/\/www.mitre.org\/publications\/technical-papers\/cyber-resiliency-design-principles. Accessed 27 Jan 2018"},{"key":"1023_CR4","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Digital twin\u2014the simulation aspect","author":"S Boschert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boschert S, Rosen R (2016) Digital twin\u2014the simulation aspect. Springer, Berlin, pp 59\u201374"},{"key":"1023_CR5","unstructured":"Brown G (2011) Why Iran didn\u2019t admit Stuxnet was an attack. JFQ (63). SSRN. https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2485181. Accessed 19 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1023_CR6","unstructured":"Honeywell Process Solutions (2018) Honeywell Industrial USB Threat Report: Universal Serial Bus (USB) threat vector trends and implications for industrial operators. https:\/\/honeywellprocess.blob.core.windows.net\/public\/Support\/Customer\/Honeywell-USB-Threat-Report.pdf. Accessed 18 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1023_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-113X-2-9","author":"J Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang J, Nicol DM (2013) Trust mechanisms for cloud computing. J Cloud Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2192-113X-2-9","journal-title":"J Cloud Comput"},{"key":"1023_CR8","unstructured":"ISA (2016) The 62443 series standards\u2014industrial automation and control system security. Revised December 2016. https:\/\/cdn2.hubspot.net\/hubfs\/3415072\/Resources\/The%2062443%20Series%20of%20Standards.pdf"},{"key":"1023_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2011.103","volume-title":"44th Hawaii international conference on systems science (HICSS-44)","author":"WA Jansen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jansen WA (2011) Cloud hooks: security and privacy issues in cloud computing. In: 44th Hawaii international conference on systems science (HICSS-44). IEEE Computer Society, Koloa, Kauai, HI, USA, pp 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2011.103"},{"issue":"2","key":"1023_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-018-0812-1","volume":"33","author":"C Jansen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jansen C, Jeschke S (2018) Mitigating risks of digitization through managed industrial security services. AI Soc 33(2):163\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0812-1","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"1023_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kiayias A, Russell A, David B, Oliynykov R (2017) Ouroboros: a provably secure proof-of-stake blockchain protocol. In: Advances in cryptology\u2014CRYPTO 2017\u201337th annual international cryptology conference, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, August 20\u201324, 2017. Proceedings, Part I, pp 357\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-63688-7_12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63688-7_12"},{"issue":"4","key":"1023_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7:1","DOI":"10.1145\/1658357.1658358","volume":"27","author":"R Kotla","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kotla R, Alvisi L, Dahlin M, Clement A, Wong EL (2009) Zyzzyva: speculative byzantine fault tolerance. ACM Trans Comput Syst 27(4):7:1\u20137:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1658357.1658358","journal-title":"ACM Trans Comput Syst"},{"key":"1023_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lamport L (2011) Byzantizing Paxos by refinement. In: Distributed computing\u201425th international symposium, DISC 2011, Rome, Italy, September 20\u201322, 2011. Proceedings, pp 211\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24100-0_22","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24100-0_22"},{"issue":"3","key":"1023_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1145\/357172.357176","volume":"4","author":"L Lamport","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lamport L, Shostak R, Pease M (1982) The byzantine generals problem. ACM Trans Program Lang Syst 4(3):382\u2013401","journal-title":"ACM Trans Program Lang Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"1023_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.67","volume":"9","author":"R Langer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Langer R (2011) Stuxnet: dissecting a cyberwarfare weapon. IEEE Secur Priv 9(3):49\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MSP.2011.67","journal-title":"IEEE Secur Priv"},{"key":"1023_CR16","unstructured":"Langer R (2013) To kill a centrifuge\u2014a technical analysis of what Stuxnet\u2019s creators tried to achieve. https:\/\/www.langner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/to-kill-a-centrifuge.pdf. Accessed 20 Feb 2019"},{"issue":"31","key":"1023_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.11.201","volume":"51","author":"M Lees","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lees M, Crawford M, Jansen C (2018) Towards industrial cybersecurity resilience of multinational corporations. IFAC PapersOnLine 51(31):756\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.11.201 (Proceedings of the IFAC international conference on international stability, technology and culture, Baku, Azerbaijan)","journal-title":"IFAC PapersOnLine"},{"key":"1023_CR18","unstructured":"Matrosov A, Rodionov E, Harley D, Malcho J (2019) Stuxnet under the microscope. http:\/\/daveschull.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Stuxnet_Under_the_Microscope.pdf. Accessed 18 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1023_CR19","unstructured":"McAfee (2019) The economic impact of cybercrime\u2014no slowing down. https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/enterprise\/en-us\/assets\/executive-summaries\/es-economic-impact-cybercrime.pdf. Accessed 18 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1023_CR20","unstructured":"Nakamoto S (2008) A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. White paper"},{"key":"1023_CR21","unstructured":"Ponemon (2018) 2018 Cost of a data breach study. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/security\/data-breach?ce=ISM0484&ct=SWG&cmp=IBMSocial&cm=h&cr=Security&ccy=US. Accessed 25 Feb 2019"},{"key":"1023_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stouffer K, Pillitteri V, Lightman S, Abrams M, Hahn A (2015) Guide to industrial control systems (ICS) security. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-82r2. Accessed 21 May 2018","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-82r2"},{"key":"1023_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.26","volume-title":"IEEE symposium on security and privacy (SP)","author":"M Tischer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tischer M, Durumeric Z, Foster S, Duan S, Mori A, Burstein E, Bailey M (2016) Users really do plug in USB drives they find. In: IEEE symposium on security and privacy (SP). IEEE Computer Society, San Jose, CA, pp 306\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SP.2016.26"}],"container-title":["AI &amp; SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01023-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01023-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01023-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T11:28:56Z","timestamp":1632482936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01023-w"}},"subtitle":["Could blockchain have thwarted the Stuxnet attack?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01023-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}